Paleoclimatology And Paleometeorology Modern And Past Patterns Of Global Atmospheric Transport

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Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport

Margaret Leinen,Michael Sarnthein
Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport Book PDF

Author : Margaret Leinen,Michael Sarnthein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 904 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400909953

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Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport by Margaret Leinen,Michael Sarnthein Pdf

The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modem and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport" (held at Oracle, Arizona, USA from November 17-19, 1987) brought together atmospheric chemists, physicists, and meteorologists who study the origin and transport of modem-day mineral and biological aerosols with geologists and paleobotanists who study the sedimentary record of eolian and hydrologic processes along with modelers who study and conceptualize the processes influencing atmospheric transport at present and in the past. Presentations at the workshop provided a guide to our present knowledge of the entire spectrum of processes and phenomena important to the generation, transport, and deposition of eolian terrigenous material that ultimately becomes part of the geologic record and the modeling techniques that used to represent these processes. The presenta tions on the geologic record of eolian deposition documented our present understanding of the na~e and causes of climate change on time scales of the last glacial ages (tens of thousands of years) to time scales over which the arrangement of continents, mountains, and oceans has changed sub stantially (tens of millions of years). There has been a growing recognition of the importance of global climatic changes to the future well-being of humanity. In particular, the climatic response to human alterations to the earth's surface and chemical composition has led to concern over the agricultural, ecological, and societal impacts of such potential global changes.

Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport

Margaret Leinen,Michael Sarnthein
Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport Book PDF

Author : Margaret Leinen,Michael Sarnthein
Publisher : Springer
Page : 909 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1989-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0792303415

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Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport by Margaret Leinen,Michael Sarnthein Pdf

The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modem and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport" (held at Oracle, Arizona, USA from November 17-19, 1987) brought together atmospheric chemists, physicists, and meteorologists who study the origin and transport of modem-day mineral and biological aerosols with geologists and paleobotanists who study the sedimentary record of eolian and hydrologic processes along with modelers who study and conceptualize the processes influencing atmospheric transport at present and in the past. Presentations at the workshop provided a guide to our present knowledge of the entire spectrum of processes and phenomena important to the generation, transport, and deposition of eolian terrigenous material that ultimately becomes part of the geologic record and the modeling techniques that used to represent these processes. The presenta tions on the geologic record of eolian deposition documented our present understanding of the na~e and causes of climate change on time scales of the last glacial ages (tens of thousands of years) to time scales over which the arrangement of continents, mountains, and oceans has changed sub stantially (tens of millions of years). There has been a growing recognition of the importance of global climatic changes to the future well-being of humanity. In particular, the climatic response to human alterations to the earth's surface and chemical composition has led to concern over the agricultural, ecological, and societal impacts of such potential global changes.

The Oxford Companion to Global Change

Andrew Goudie,David Cuff
The Oxford Companion to Global Change Book PDF

Author : Andrew Goudie,David Cuff
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1513 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780190295912

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The Oxford Companion to Global Change by Andrew Goudie,David Cuff Pdf

The Oxford Companion to Global Change is an up-to-date, comprehensive, interdisciplinary guide to the range of issues surrounding natural and human-induced changes in the Earth's environment. In one convenient volume, the Companion brings together current knowledge about the relations between technological, social, demographic, economic, and political factors as well as biological, chemical, and physical systems. It is an essential reference work for students, teachers, researchers, and other professionals seeking to understand any aspect of global change.

The Impact of Desert Dust Across the Mediterranean

Stefano Guerzoni,R. Chester
The Impact of Desert Dust Across the Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Stefano Guerzoni,R. Chester
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401733540

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The Impact of Desert Dust Across the Mediterranean by Stefano Guerzoni,R. Chester Pdf

The atmosphere is an important pathway for the transport of continentally-derived material to the oceans. In this respect the Mediterranean Sea is of special importance because its atmosphere receives inputs of anthropogenic aerosols from the north and desert- derived Saharan dusts from the south. The dusts, much of which is transported in the form of seasonal `pulses', have important effects on climate, marine chemistry and sedimentation in the Mediterranean Sea. This volume brings together reviews and specific-topic papers on the following aspects of Saharan dust transport to the Mediterranean Sea: (i) the modelling of Saharan dust transport, (ii) the chemistry and mineralogy of the dusts and their effect on precipitation, (iii) the contribution of the dusts to marine sedimentation, (iv) the aerobiology of the dusts, and (v) climatic implications of Saharan dust transport. The volume is aimed at students and researchers with an interest in the climate, biogeochemistry and geology of the Mediterranean Sea.

Precipitation Scavenging And Atmosphere-Surface Exchange

Stephen Schwartz,W.G.N. Slinn
Precipitation Scavenging And Atmosphere Surface Exchange Book PDF

Author : Stephen Schwartz,W.G.N. Slinn
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1992-06-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1560322632

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Precipitation Scavenging And Atmosphere-Surface Exchange by Stephen Schwartz,W.G.N. Slinn Pdf

This three-volume set contains selected papers arising from a conference held in 1991 on precipitation and air pollution. The first volume addresses the precipitation scavenging process; the second deals with atmosphere-surface exchange processes; and the third covers air pollution and deposition.

The Long-Range Atmospheric Transport of Natural and Contaminant Substances

Anthony H. Knap
The Long Range Atmospheric Transport of Natural and Contaminant Substances Book PDF

Author : Anthony H. Knap
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400905030

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The Long-Range Atmospheric Transport of Natural and Contaminant Substances by Anthony H. Knap Pdf

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on The Long-Range Atmospheric Transport of Natural and Contaminant Substances from Continent to Ocean and Continent to Continent, St. Georges, Bermuda, January 10-17, 1988

Paleoclimatology

Raymond S. Bradley
Paleoclimatology Book PDF

Author : Raymond S. Bradley
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123869951

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Paleoclimatology by Raymond S. Bradley Pdf

Paleoclimatology: Reconstructing Climates of the Quaternary, Third Edition—winner of a 2015 Textbook Excellence Award (Texty) from The Text and Academic Authors Association—provides a thorough overview of the methods of paleoclimatic reconstruction and of the historical changes in climate during the past three million years. This thoroughly updated and revised edition systematically examines each type of proxy and elucidates the major attributes and the limitations of each. Paleoclimatology, Third Edition provides necessary context for those interested in understanding climate changes at present and how current trends in climate compare with changes that have occurred in the past. The text is richly illustrated and includes an extensive bibliography for further research. Winner of a 2015 Texty Award from the Text and Academic Authors Association A comprehensive overview of the methods of paleoclimate reconstruction, and the record of past changes in climate during the last ~3 million years Addresses all the techniques used in paleoclimatic reconstruction from climate proxies With full-color throughout, and thoroughly revised chapters on dating methods, climate forcing, ice cores, marine sediments, pollen analysis, dendroclimatology, and historical records Includes new chapters on speleothems, loess, and lake sediments More than 1,000 new references and 190 new figures Essential reading for those interested in how present trends in climate compare with changes that have occurred in the past

Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science

Cary Mock
Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science Book PDF

Author : Cary Mock
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 3883 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444536426

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Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science by Cary Mock Pdf

The second revised edition of the Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, Four Volume Set, provides both students and professionals with an up-to-date reference work on this important and highly varied area of research. There are lots of new articles, and many of the articles that appeared in the first edition have been updated to reflect advances in knowledge since 2006, when the original articles were written. The second edition will contain about 375 articles, written by leading experts around the world. This major reference work is richly illustrated with more than 3,000 illustrations, most of them in colour. Research in the Quaternary sciences has advanced greatly in the last 10 years, especially since topics like global climate change, geologic hazards and soil erosion were put high on the political agenda. This second edition builds upon its award-winning predecessor to provide the reader assured quality along with essential updated coverage Contains 357 broad-ranging articles (4310 pages) written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with a ready reference resource for information in the field. Facilitates teaching and learning The first edition was regarded by many as the most significant single overview of Quaternary science ever, yet Editor-in-Chief, Scott Elias, has managed to surpass that in this second edition by securing even more expert reviews whilst retaining his renowned editorial consistency that enables readers to navigates seamlessly from one unfamiliar topic to the next

Deep-Sea Sediments

H. Huneke,T. Mulder
Deep Sea Sediments Book PDF

Author : H. Huneke,T. Mulder
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444530004

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Deep-Sea Sediments by H. Huneke,T. Mulder Pdf

'Deep-Sea Sediments' focuses on the sedimentary processes operating within the various modern and ancient deep-sea environments. The chapters track the way of sedimentary particles from continental erosion or production in the marine realm, to transport into the deep sea, to final deposition on the sea floor.

Chemical Exchange Between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow

Eric W. Wolff,Roger C. Bales
Chemical Exchange Between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow Book PDF

Author : Eric W. Wolff,Roger C. Bales
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642611711

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Chemical Exchange Between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow by Eric W. Wolff,Roger C. Bales Pdf

Polar ice cores have provided tremendous advances in our knowledge of past climate change. They also contain an archive of geochemical data, which can certainly delineate some of the forcing factors that govern climate change. However, our ability to interpret these data is severely curtailed by lack of knowledge of the processes governing the transfer of chemical species from the air to the snow. This book outlines the potential and problems of ice core chemistry and discusses the processes involved in air-snow transfer. It gives the state of current knowledge and an agenda for future research.

The Physical Geography of the Mediterranean

Jamie Woodward
The Physical Geography of the Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Jamie Woodward
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199268030

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The Physical Geography of the Mediterranean by Jamie Woodward Pdf

This volume explores the climates, landscapes, ecosystems and hazards that comprise the Mediterranean world. It traces the development of the Mediterranean landscape over very long timescales and examines modern processes and key environmental issues in a wide range of settings. The Mediterranean is the only region on Earth where three continents meet and this interaction has produced a very distinctive Physical Geography. This book examines the landscapes and processes at themargins of these continents and the distinctive marine environment between them. Catastrophic earthquakes, explosive volcanic eruptions and devastating storms and floods are intimately bound up within the history and mythology of the Mediterranean world. This is a key region for the study of naturalhazards because it offers unrivalled access to long records of hazard occurrence and impact through documentary, archaeological and geological archives. The Mediterranean is also a biodiversity hotspot; it has been a meeting place for plants, animals and humans from three continents throughout much of its history. The Quaternary records of these interactions are more varied and better preserved than in any other part of the world. These records have provided important new insights into thetempo of climate, landscape and ecosystem change in the Mediterranean region and beyond. The region is unique because of the very early and widespread impact of humans in landscape and ecosystem change - and the richness of the archaeological and geological archives that chronicle this impact. This bookexamines this history and these interactions and places current environmental issues in long term context. Contributors : Ramadan Husain Abu-Zied Harriet Allen Jacques Blondel Maria-Carmen Llasat James Casford Marc Castellnou Andrew Goudie Andrew Harding Angela Hayes Tom Holt Babette Hoogakker Philip Hughes Jos Lelieveld John Lewin Francisco Lloret Francisco Lopez-Bermudez Mark Macklin Jean Margat Anne Mather Frédéric Médail Christophe Morhange Clive Oppenheimer JeanPalutikof Gerassimos Papadopoulos Josep Piñol David Pyle Jane Reed Neil Roberts Eelco Rohling Iain Stewart Stathis Stiros John Thornes Chronis Tzedakis John Wainwright

Global Environments Through the Quaternary

David E. Anderson,Andrew S. Goudie,Adrian G. Parker
Global Environments Through the Quaternary Book PDF

Author : David E. Anderson,Andrew S. Goudie,Adrian G. Parker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198742265

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Global Environments Through the Quaternary by David E. Anderson,Andrew S. Goudie,Adrian G. Parker Pdf

Global Environments through the Quaternary delves into the environmental changes that have taken place during the Quaternary: the two to three million years during which man has inhabited the Earth. It is essential reading for any students seeking a balanced, objective overview of this truly interdisciplinary subject.

Encyclopedia of Deserts

Michael A. Mares
Encyclopedia of Deserts Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Mares
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 695 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780806172293

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Encyclopedia of Deserts by Michael A. Mares Pdf

Encyclopedia of Deserts represents a milestone: it is the first comprehensive reference to the first comprehensive reference to deserts and semideserts of the world. Approximately seven hundred entries treat subjects ranging from desert survival to the way deserts are formed. Topics include biology (birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fishes, invertebrates, plants, bacteria, physiology, evolution), geography, climatology, geology, hydrology, anthropology, and history. The thirty-seven contributors, including volume editor Michael A. Mares, have had extensive careers in deserts research, encompassing all of the world’s arid and semiarid regions. The Encyclopedia opens with a subject list by topic, an organizational guide that helps the reader grasp interrelationships and complexities in desert systems. Each entry concludes with cross-references to other entries in the volume, inviting the reader to embark on a personal expedition into fascinating, previously unknown terrain. In addition a list of important readings facilitates in-depth study of each topic. An exhaustive index permits quick access to places, topics, and taxonomic listings of all plants and animals discussed. More than one hundred photographs, drawings, and maps enhance our appreciation of the remarkable life, landforms, history, and challenges of the world’s arid land.

Atmospheric Chemistry in the Mediterranean Region

François Dulac,Stéphane Sauvage,Eric Hamonou
Atmospheric Chemistry in the Mediterranean Region Book PDF

Author : François Dulac,Stéphane Sauvage,Eric Hamonou
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030823856

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Atmospheric Chemistry in the Mediterranean Region by François Dulac,Stéphane Sauvage,Eric Hamonou Pdf

This two-volume set provides an extensive review of the abundant past and recent literature on the atmospheric chemistry in the Mediterranean region. The books document the experience gained on the atmospheric composition over the Mediterranean basin and close areas after six decades of research, starting from early studies of radioactive aerosol fallouts and intense desert dust events in the 1960s, followed by studies of aerosols collected during oceanographic cruises in the early 1980s, and including subsequent knowledge from various surface monitoring stations, intensive campaigns, satellite climatologies, laboratory studies, as well as chemistry-transport and climate models. Through ten thematic sections, the authors examine the sources and fates of atmospheric pollutants over the Mediterranean basin and what we know about the main impacts of the regional atmospheric chemistry. This overview not only considers the full regional cycle of both aerosol and reactive gases including emissions, transport, transformations, and sinks, but also addresses their major impacts on air quality and health, on the radiative budget and climate, on marine chemistry and biogeochemistry . The volumes are an initiative from the ChArMEx project that has federated many studies on those topics in the 2010-2020decade, and update the scientific knowledge by integrating the ChArMEx and non-ChArMEx literature. The books are contributed by a large pool of well-known authors from the respective fields, mainly from France and Greece, but also from six other Mediterranean and eight non-Mediterranean countries. All Chapters have been peer-reviewed by international scientific experts in the corresponding domains. Volume 2 focuses on emissions and their sources, recent progress on chemical processes, aerosol properties, atmospheric deposition, and the impacts of air pollution on human health, regional climate and ecosystems. Recommendations for future research in these fields are finally proposed. The targeted audience is the academic community working on atmospheric chemistry and its impacts, especially teams having a special interest in the Mediterranean region, which includes many countries and institutes worldwide.

Late Cenozoic Climate Change in Asia

Zhisheng An
Late Cenozoic Climate Change in Asia Book PDF

Author : Zhisheng An
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400778177

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Late Cenozoic Climate Change in Asia by Zhisheng An Pdf

This book is the first of its kind on environmental change research devoted to monsoon-arid environment evolution history and its mechanism involved. Capturing the most prominent features of Asian climate and environmental changes, it gives a comprehensive review of the Asian Monsoon records providing evidence for spatial and temporal climatic and environmental changes across the Asian continent since the Late Cenozoic. The dynamics underlying these changes are explored based on various bio-geological records and in particular based on the evidence of loess, speleothems as well as on mammal fossils. The Asian monsoon-arid climate system which quantifies the controlling mechanisms of climate change and the way it operates in different time scales is described. Attempts to differentiate between natural change and human-induced effects, which will help guide policies and countermeasures designed to support sustainable development on the Chinese Loess Plateau and the arid west.