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Author : United States. Business and Defense Services Administration
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Paper industry
ISBN : MINN:30000010346710
Author : Lyman Horace Weeks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015002269200
Author : William Bond Wheelwright
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-21
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN : 133194418X
Excerpt from How Paper Is Made: A Primer of Information About the Materials and Processes of Manufacturing Paper for Printing and Writing Primitive man began his groping for a written lan guage with the making of pictures, crude and simple to be sure, but fairly representative of what they were Supposed to stand for. From this humble beginning man gradually progressed upward in the search for expressive Signs and marks, the passing generations recording their deeds In ancient pictures, sound marks, hieroglyphics, Cuneiform marks, syllabary signs, do, until they reached the ancient Phoenician alphabet, and still following an upward course gradually evolved the Greek alphabet and then the Roman, which, with very little Change, is our alphabet of today. Obviously, early writing materials were as crude as the writing itself, and consequently we find that the surface of a stone, a bone, or a shell, a flat piece of wood, bark or leaf of a tree, a plate of metal, the facet of a gem, any one of a thousand things that could be used was employed for this purpose. The Egyptians and Greeks were in the habit of using even the frag ments of broken pottery for their less important records. But the materials most used before the invention of paper were the Assyrian Clay tablet, papyrus, and vellum. A detailed description of these materials may be found in No. 49 Of this series, Books Before Printing. Paper is said to have been invented by the Chinese at an unknown but very early date. It was introduced to Europe by the Arabs about the tenth century A. D. It was made of linen rags and did not vary much from the rag paper of today, except in finish. Paper was not much used in Europe until the invention of printing. Being much less substantial than vellum it did not commend itself to the makers of manuscript books. Paper was, however, im mediately found to be much better suited to printing than any other material and with the advent of the printed book it very quickly superseded other materials for the purpose. Owing to its resem blance to papyrus it was given this name; the word being derived from the name of this ancient paper-making plant. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : James E. Kline
Publisher : Backbeat Books
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Paper industry
ISBN : UCAL:B4580376
Author : William Bond Wheelwright
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1918
Category : Paper industry
ISBN : HARVARD:32044044836104
Author : United States. Federal Trade Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1917
Category : Newsprint industry
ISBN : HARVARD:32044082142704
Author : NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2004-02-09
Category : Paper industry
ISBN : 9788178330433
The pulp and paper industry continues to expand at a phenomenal rate and it has an important role to play on the Indian economy. This imposes a difficult problem of selection. Since the amount of material that can be included in a single volume is obviously limited. Careful thought has been given to the selection with the purpose of presenting that material which will be of the greatest interest to the greatest numbers. Paper is one of the major components of urban solid waste (household and commercial waste) and has a potential resource value when collected and reused. Recycling of the waste paper has been a practice that has prevailed in the paper industry since its inception and therefore continues. The preservation of forests and increasing environmental awareness has focussed research on exploration of new fibrous resources and less toxic pulping and bleaching processes. The use of non woody already account for 9.1% of total world papermaking capacity. A variety of non woody plant fibres are used for papermaking. Paper converting refers to the processing of raw paper to produce improved grade of paper or a finished paper article. There are two types of paper converting; wet converting and dry converting. The Indian paper industry has close linkages with economic growth as higher industrial output leads to increased demand for industrial paper for packaging, increased marketing spend benefits the newsprint and value added segments, and increased education and office activities increase demand for writing and printing paper. It is estimated that there is an economic growth of 8.5% for India which will benefit the demand for paper. This book basically comprises of bio refiner mechanical pulping of bast type fibres, use of trichromatic colourimetery for measurement of brightness and yellowness of bleached pulps, finishing and converting, coating equipment, chemical and additives in papermaking, mixed pulping of jute stick and other agricultural residues etc. This book also comprises of the list of manufacturers, suppliers of plant & machinery and allied products, list of manufacturers and suppliers of raw materials, imported pulp manufacturers & suppliers imported pulp, Indian agents for imported pulp etc. This informative book will be helpful for paper technologist, paper chemists and scientists related to paper field.
Author : R. W. Sindall
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:8596547042235
R. W. Sindall in the book "The Manufacture of Paper" discusses the art and nature of paper-making with some historical information. The author explains the independent effort of chemists and engineers dedicated towards the promotion and development of the paper-making industry among other things. This book is for people interested in the history, growth, and development of the paper industry from what it used to be into what it is today.
Author : Joel Munsell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1857
Category : Paper industry
ISBN : HARVARD:32044082142738
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Paper industry
ISBN : PSU:000073644989
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Hazardous wastes
ISBN : UCR:31210012671713
Author : NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-07
Category : Paper industry
ISBN : 9788178330440
The paper conversion sectors are assuming increasingly important place in the life of every nation. Conversion technology is being evolved continuously for having better conversion, handling, transportation, preservation and usage of materials. Paper and Pulp industry plays a vital role towards conversion. Pulping is a process of delignification removing lignin from wood while leaving cellulose fibres intact. Pulp and paper can be produced from many resources like; Eta Reed, bamboo, bagasse, elephant grass, etc. Growing population and increased demand of paper products has created raw material shortage all over the world especially in developing countries. Consequently agricultural residues and farm wastes are the only hope for further pulp papermaking in these countries. However, technology is evolving that holds promise for using waste or recycled paper and, in some cases, even plastics to make an array of high performance composite products that are in themselves potentially recyclable. Pulp and paper industry is one of the largest industries in India today, which consumes huge quantity of water. As the product does not contain any water most of the water used in the process reappears as waste. Therefore the waste water is used in crop irrigation which will solve both problems i.e. industrial waste solution and irrigation. The Indian paper industry has close linkages with economic growth as higher industrial output leads to increased demand for industrial paper for packaging, increased marketing spend benefits the newsprint and value added segments, and increased education and office activities increase demand for writing and printing paper. It is estimated that there is an economic growth of 8.5% for India which will benefit the demand for paper. The major contents of the book are dry process hard boards from recycled newsprint paper fibres, abrasive kraft base paper from sun hemp (crotolaria jauncia), production of soda semi chemical pulp from sesbania sesban (linn.) merr., high yield pulps from eta reed, the influence of clay addition on flotation deinking, alternative uses for waste/paper in wood based composite products, deinking of flexo graphic newsprint: use of ultra filtration to close the water loop etc. This book also consists of alkaline pulping chemistry, manufacturers, suppliers of plant & machinery and allied products, manufacturers and suppliers of raw materials, imported pulp manufacturers & suppliers imported pulp, Indian agents for imported pulp etc. In view of the close linkage between paper and conversion industry we have tried to come out with this unique book containing relevant and useful information in both these industries. We have tried to make it most exhaustive first giving details, then presenting and dividing in different chapter to understand better. Thus we have tried to fill the vacuum that existed fill now. This book will be useful for paper chemists as well as conversion industries.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1950
Category : Paper industry
ISBN : PSU:000073644309
Author : United States. Federal Trade Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1917
Category : Paper industry
ISBN : UOM:39015073800693
Author : Richard Herring
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1863
Category : Paper
ISBN : DMM:057001891551
