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Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Indians of Mexico
ISBN : IOWA:31858001887631
Author : Loa P. Traxler,Robert J. Sharer
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9781934536865
"Rather than unified into a single state, the Pre-Columbian Maya were organized into a series of independent kingdoms or polities. The vast majority of studies of Maya states focus on the apogee of their development in the Classic period, ca. 250-850 CE. In fact, Maya states are defined by the specific political structures that characterized Classic period lowland Maya society. The Origins of Maya States is the first study in over 30 years to specifically examine the origins and development of these states during the preceding Preclassic period, ca. 1000 BCE to 250 CE. Coverage includes material signatures for the development of Maya states, evaluations of extant models for the emergence of Maya states, and advancement of new models based on recent archaeological data. Attempts to understand the origins of Maya states cannot escape the limitations of archaeological data, and this is complicated by both the variability of Maya states in time and space, and the interplay between internal development and external impacts. To mitigate these factors, The Origins of Maya States combines an examination of topical issues with regional perspectives from both the Maya area and neighboring Mesoamerican regions to highlight the role of interregional interaction in the evolution of Maya states. At the core of the study the development of complexity during the Preclassic era is discussed within the Maya regions of the Pacific coast, highlands, and lowlands. This is followed by studies of Preclassic economic, social, political, and ideological systems to provide a developmental context for the origins of Maya states"--Provided by publisher.
Author : New World Archaeological Foundation,Gareth W. Lowe,Carlos Navarrete
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1959
Category : Chiapas (Mexico)
ISBN : OCLC:1220569
Author : Lynneth S. Lowe
Publisher : New World Archaeological Foundation
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 194984725X
This edited volume developed from a 2005 Society for American Archaeology symposium in honor of Gareth W. Lowe, archaeologist and director of the NWAF. The contributions generally focus on the Formative period throughout Mesoamerica and include an original work by Lowe on the Early Formative of the Central Depression of Chiapas. Published by New World Archaeological Foundation.
Author : New World Archaeological Foundation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Central America
ISBN : STANFORD:36105015801520
Author : Gareth W. Lowe,Carlos Navarrete
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1258647672
Includes No. 1. The Chiapas Project, 1955-1958, By Gareth W. Lowe; No. 2, Archeological Exploration Of The Upper Grijalva River, Chiapas, Mexico, By Gareth W. Lowe; No. 3, Explorations At San Agustin, Chiapas, Mexico, By Carlos Navarrete; No. 4, A Brief Reconnaissance In The Region Of Tonala, Chiapas, Mexico, By Carlos Navarrete.
Author : William T. Sanders
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1961
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173018564500
Author : Gareth W. Lowe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1258727412
New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 8.
Author : Julia Guernsey
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292779167
The ancient Mesoamerican city of Izapa in Chiapas, Mexico, is renowned for its extensive collection of elaborate stone stelae and altars, which were carved during the Late Preclassic period (300 BC-AD 250). Many of these monuments depict kings garbed in the costume and persona of a bird, a well-known avian deity who had great significance for the Maya and other cultures in adjacent regions. This Izapan style of carving and kingly representation appears at numerous sites across the Pacific slope and piedmont of Mexico and Guatemala, making it possible to trace political and economic corridors of communication during the Late Preclassic period. In this book, Julia Guernsey offers a masterful art historical analysis of the Izapan style monuments and their integral role in developing and communicating the institution of divine kingship. She looks specifically at how rulers expressed political authority by erecting monuments that recorded their performance of rituals in which they communicated with the supernatural realm in the persona of the avian deity. She also considers how rulers used the monuments to structure their built environment and create spaces for ritual and politically charged performances. Setting her discussion in a broader context, Guernsey also considers how the Izapan style monuments helped to motivate and structure some of the dramatic, pan-regional developments of the Late Preclassic period, including the forging of a codified language of divine kingship. This pioneering investigation, which links monumental art to the matrices of political, economic, and supernatural exchange, offers an important new understanding of a region, time period, and group of monuments that played a key role in the history of Mesoamerica and continue to intrigue scholars within the field of Mesoamerican studies.
Author : Barbara Voorhies
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781950446001
Tlacuachero is the site of an Archaic-period shellmound located in the wetlands of the outer coast of southwest Mexico. This book presents investigations of several floors that are within the site's shell deposits that formed over a 600-800 year interval during the Archaic period (ca. 8000-2000 BCE), a crucial timespan in Mesoamerican prehistory when people were transitioning from full-blown dependency on wild resources to the use of domesticated crops. The floors are now deeply buried in an limited area below the summit of the shellmound. The authors explore what activities were carried out on their surfaces, discussing the floors' patterns of cultural features, sediment color, density and types of embedded microrefuse and phytoliths, as well as chemical signatures of organic remains. The studies conducted at Tlacuachero are especially significant in light of the fact that data-rich lowland sites from the Archaic period are extraordinarily rare; the wealth of information gleaned from the floors of the Tlacuachero shellmound can now be widely appreciated.
Author : Eugenia Robinson,Gavin Davies
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000918892
This book explores routes of interaction and exchange in the Southern Maya Area, a zone that had both short- and long-distance trade and whose natural resources were exploited by merchants and rulers, colonists and entrepreneurs during Olmec, Teotihuacan, Maya, Aztec, colonial and modern times. The book presents the research of both archaeologists and art historians to identify routes of interconnection, to demonstrate the strategic importance of settlements and ritual locations, and to assess the significance of modes and mediums of exchange. The contributors employ innovative approaches, making use of state-of-the art technologies to reproduce and analyze the archaeological landscape (e.g. LiDAR, GIS, and least-cost path analysis) and to source and characterize archaeological materials (e.g. neutron activation analysis (NAA), X-ray fluorescence analysis [XRF] and strontium analysis). The book combines these innovative approaches with earlier data sources and past analyses to develop a new, synthetic analysis of interaction. Routes, Interaction and Exchange in the Southern Maya Area will appeal to professional academics, students, and interested lay readers from a broad range of social science fields including anthropology, archaeology, geography, economics, history, and art history and is appropriate for undergraduate and graduate courses in Mesoamerican archaeology.
Author : Richard G. Lesure
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520268999
"Data and interpretations generated from the Soconusco are critical but often fail to inform larger debates in Mesoamerica as frequently as they should. This book remedies that situation; it will be of interest to all Mesoamericanists who work on the Archaic and Formative periods."--Jeffrey P. Blomster, editor of After Monte Alban: Transformation and Negotiation in Oaxaca, Mexico "This volume will be crucial to our understanding of the origins of civilization in Mesoamerica. Its interpretations are innovative and present a wealth of new research on an early time period from a very important region. Its importance cannot be underestimated."--Terry G. Powis, Department of Anthropology, Kennesaw State University
Author : Richard G Lesure
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781950446209
Paso de la Amada, an archaeological site in the Soconusco region of the Pacific coast of Mexico, was among the earliest sedentary, ceramic-using villages of Mesoamerica. With an occupation that extended across 140 ha in 1600 BC, it was also one of the largest communities of its era. First settled around 1900 BC, the site was abandoned 600 years later during what appears to have been a period of local political turmoil. The decline of Paso de la Amada corresponded with a rupture in local traditions of material culture and local adoption of the Early Olmec style. Stylistically, the material culture of Paso de la Amada corresponds predominantly to the pre-Olmec Mokaya tradition. Excavations at the site have revealed significant earthen constructions from as early as 1700 BC. Those include the earliest known Mesoamerican ball court and traces of a series of high-status residences. This monograph reports on large-scale excavations in Mounds 1, 12, and 32, as well as soundings in other locations. The volume covers all aspects of excavations and artifacts and includes three lengthy interpretive chapters dealing with the main research questions, which concern subsistence, social inequality, and the organizational history of the site.
Author : Joshua D. Englehardt
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784912406
This volume explores the development of the Maya writing system in Middle-Late Formative and Early Classic period (700 BC-AD 450) Mesoamerica.
Author : David A. Freidel,Arlen F. Chase,Anne S. Dowd,Jerry Murdock
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813052816
As complex societies emerged in the Maya lowlands during the first millennium BCE, so did stable communities focused around public squares and the worship of a divine ruler tied to a Maize God cult. “E Groups,” central to many of these settlements, are architectural complexes: typically, a long platform supporting three struc¬tures and facing a western pyramid across a formal plaza. Aligned with the movements of the sun, E Groups have long been interpreted as giant calendrical devices crucial to the rise of Maya civilization. This volume presents new archaeological data to reveal that E Groups were constructed earlier than previously thought. In fact, they are the earliest identifiable architectural plan at many Maya settlements. More than just astronomical observatories or calendars, E Groups were a key element of community organization, urbanism, and identity in the heart of the Maya lowlands. They served as gathering places for emerging communities and centers of ritual; they were the very first civic-religious public architecture in the Maya lowlands. Investigating a wide variety of E Group sites—including some of the most famous like the Mundo Perdido in Tikal and the hitherto little known complex at Chan, as well as others in Ceibal, El Palmar, Cival, Calakmul, Caracol, Xunantunich, Yaxnohcah, Yaxuná, and San Bartolo—this volume pieces together the development of social and political complexity in ancient Maya civilization. James Aimers | Anthony F. Aveni | Jamie J. Awe | Boris Beltran | M. Kathryn Brown | Arlen F. Chase | Diane Z. Chase | Anne S. Dowd | James Doyle | Francisco Estrada-Belli | David A. Freidel | Julie A. Hoggarth | Takeshi Inomata | Patricia A. Mcanany | Susan Milbrath | Jerry Murdock | Kathryn Reese-Taylor | Prudence M. Rice | Cynthia Robin | Franco D. Rossi | Jeremy A. Sabloff | William A. Saturno | Travis W. Stanton A volume in the series Maya Studies, edited by Diane Z. Chase and Arlen F. Chase