Papist Patriots

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Papist Patriots

Maura Jane Farrelly
Papist Patriots Book PDF

Author : Maura Jane Farrelly
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199909377

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Papist Patriots by Maura Jane Farrelly Pdf

"The persons in America who were the most opposed to Great Britain had also, in general, distinguished themselves by being particularly hostile to Catholics." So wrote the minister, teacher, and sometime-historian Jonathan Boucher from his home in Surrey, England, in 1797. He blamed "old prejudices against papists" for the Revolution's popularity - especially in Maryland, where most of the non-Canadian Catholics in British North America lived. Many historians since Boucher have noted the role that anti-Catholicism played in stirring up animosity against the king and Parliament. Yet, in spite of the rhetoric, Maryland's Catholics supported the independence movement more enthusiastically than their Protestant neighbors. Not only did Maryland's Catholics embrace the idea of independence, they also embraced the individualistic, rights-oriented ideology that defined the Revolution, even though theirs was a communally oriented denomination that stressed the importance of hierarchy, order, and obligation. Catholic leaders in Europe made it clear that the war was a "sedition" worthy of damnation, even as they acknowledged that England had been no friend to the Catholic Church. So why, then, did "papists" become "patriots?" Maura Jane Farrelly finds that the answer has a long history, one that begins in England in the early seventeenth century and gains momentum during the nine decades preceding the American Revolution, when Maryland's Catholics lost a religious toleration that had been uniquely theirs in the English-speaking world and were forced to maintain their faith in an environment that was legally hostile and clerically poor. This experience made Maryland's Catholics the colonists who were most prepared in 1776 to accept the cultural, ideological, and psychological implications of a break from England.

Papist Patriots

Maura Jane Farrelly
Papist Patriots Book PDF

Author : Maura Jane Farrelly
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199757718

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Papist Patriots by Maura Jane Farrelly Pdf

This volume considers how and why colonial Catholics embraced the individualistic, rights-oriented ideology of the American Revolution, in spite of the fact that the Revolution's rhetoric was riddled with anti-Catholicism, and even though Catholicism has had an uneasy relationship with Enlightenment liberalism until very recently.

Our Dear-Bought Liberty

Michael D. Breidenbach
Our Dear Bought Liberty Book PDF

Author : Michael D. Breidenbach
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674247239

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Our Dear-Bought Liberty by Michael D. Breidenbach Pdf

How early American Catholics justified secularism and overcame suspicions of disloyalty, transforming ideas of religious liberty in the process. In colonial America, Catholics were presumed dangerous until proven loyal. Yet Catholics went on to sign the Declaration of Independence and helped to finalize the First Amendment to the Constitution. What explains this remarkable transformation? Michael Breidenbach shows how Catholic leaders emphasized their churchÕs own traditionsÑrather than Enlightenment liberalismÑto secure the religious liberty that enabled their incorporation in American life. Catholics responded to charges of disloyalty by denying papal infallibility and the popeÕs authority to intervene in civil affairs. Rome staunchly rejected such dissent, but reform-minded Catholics justified their stance by looking to conciliarism, an intellectual tradition rooted in medieval Catholic thought yet compatible with a republican view of temporal independence and church-state separation. Drawing on new archival material, Breidenbach finds that early American Catholic leaders, including Maryland founder Cecil Calvert and members of the prominent Carroll family, relied on the conciliarist tradition to help institute religious toleration, including the Maryland Toleration Act of 1649. The critical role of Catholics in establishing American churchÐstate separation enjoins us to revise not only our sense of who the American founders were, but also our understanding of the sources of secularism. ChurchÐstate separation in America, generally understood as the product of a Protestant-driven Enlightenment, was in key respects derived from Catholic thinking. Our Dear-Bought Liberty therefore offers a dramatic departure from received wisdom, suggesting that religious liberty in America was not bestowed by liberal consensus but partly defined through the ingenuity of a persecuted minority.

American Catholics

Leslie Woodcock Tentler
American Catholics Book PDF

Author : Leslie Woodcock Tentler
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780300252194

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American Catholics by Leslie Woodcock Tentler Pdf

A sweeping history of American Catholicism from the arrival of the first Spanish missionaries to the present This comprehensive survey of Catholic history in what became the United States spans nearly five hundred years, from the arrival of the first Spanish missionaries to the present. Distinguished historian Leslie Tentler explores lay religious practice and the impact of clergy on Catholic life and culture as she seeks to answer the question, What did it mean to be a “good Catholic” at particular times and in particular places? In its focus on Catholics' participation in American politics and Catholic intellectual life, this book includes in-depth discussions of Catholics, race, and the Civil War; Catholics and public life in the twentieth century; and Catholic education and intellectual life. Shedding light on topics of recent interest such as the role of Catholic women in parish and community life, Catholic reproductive ethics regarding birth control, and the Catholic church sex abuse crisis, this engaging history provides an up-to-date account of the history of American Catholicism.

Loyal Protestants and Dangerous Papists

Antoinette Sutto
Loyal Protestants and Dangerous Papists Book PDF

Author : Antoinette Sutto
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813937489

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Loyal Protestants and Dangerous Papists by Antoinette Sutto Pdf

Loyal Protestants and Dangerous Papists analyzes the vibrant and often violent political culture of seventeenth-century America, exploring the relationship between early American and early modern British politics through a detailed study of colonial Maryland. Seventeenth-century Maryland was repeatedly wracked by disputes over the legitimacy of the colony’s Catholic proprietorship. The proprietors’ strange policy of religious liberty was part of the controversy, but colonists also voiced fears of proprietary conspiracies with Native Americans and claimed the colony’s ruling circle aimed to crush their liberties as English subjects. Conflicts like these became wrapped up in disputes less obviously political, such as disagreements over how to manage the tobacco trade, without which Maryland’s economy would falter. Antoinette Sutto argues that the best way to understand this strange mix of religious, economic, and political controversies is to view it with regard to the disputes over the role of the English church, the power of the state, and the ideal relationship between the two—disputes that tore apart the English-speaking world twice over in the 1600s. Sutto contends that the turbulent political history of early Maryland makes most sense when seen in an imperial as well as an American context. Such an understanding of political culture and conflict in this colony offers a window not only into the processes of seventeenth-century American politics but also into the construction of the early modern state. Examining the dramatic rise and fall of Maryland’s Catholic proprietorship through this lens, Loyal Protestants and Dangerous Papists offers a unique glimpse into the ambiguities and possibilities of the early English colonial world.

Becoming Irish American

Timothy J. Meagher
Becoming Irish American Book PDF

Author : Timothy J. Meagher
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300275834

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Becoming Irish American by Timothy J. Meagher Pdf

The origins and evolution of Irish American identity, from colonial times through the twentieth century As millions of Irish immigrants and their descendants created community in the United States over the centuries, they neither remained Irish nor simply became American. Instead, they created a culture and defined an identity that was unique to their circumstances, a new people that they would continually reinvent: Irish Americans. Historian Timothy J. Meagher traces the Irish American experience from the first Irishman to step ashore at Roanoke in 1585 to John F. Kennedy’s election as president in 1960. As he chronicles how Irish American culture evolved, Meagher looks at how various groups adapted and thrived—Protestants and Catholics, immigrants and American born, those located in different geographic corners of the country. He describes how Irish Americans made a living, where they worshiped, and when they married, and how Irish American politicians found particular success, from ward bosses on the streets of New York, Boston, and Chicago to the presidency. In this sweeping history, Meagher reveals how the Irish American identity was forged, how it has transformed, and how it has held lasting influence on American culture.

Anti-Catholicism in America, 1620-1860

Maura Jane Farrelly
Anti Catholicism in America 1620 1860 Book PDF

Author : Maura Jane Farrelly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107164505

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Anti-Catholicism in America, 1620-1860 by Maura Jane Farrelly Pdf

Farrelly uses America's early history of anti-Catholicism to reveal contemporary American understandings of freedom, government, God, the individual, and the community.

Papist Devils

Robert Emmett Curran
Papist Devils Book PDF

Author : Robert Emmett Curran
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813225838

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Papist Devils by Robert Emmett Curran Pdf

This is a brief highly readable history of the Catholic experience in British America, which shaped the development of the colonies and the nascent republic in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Historian Robert Emmett Curran begins his account with the English reformation, which helps us to understand the Catholic exodus from England, Ireland, and Scotland that took place over the nearly two centuries that constitute the colonial period. The deeply rooted English understanding of Catholics as enemies of the political and religious values at the heart of British tradition, ironically acted as a catalyst for the emergence of a Catholic republican movement that was a critical factor in the decision of a strong majority of American Catholics in 1775 to support the cause for independence

Seven Myths of the American Revolution

Jim Piecuch
Seven Myths of the American Revolution Book PDF

Author : Jim Piecuch
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781647921354

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Seven Myths of the American Revolution by Jim Piecuch Pdf

“In fast-paced, crystal-clear prose, these four veteran historians quash not just seven myths about the American Revolution but dozens. If you think that slavery was inevitable, that British commanders were lazy nincompoops, or that Indigenous warriors were nothing more than British pawns, you will savor the challenge of Seven Myths of the American Revolution just as much as I did.” —Woody Holton, University of South Carolina, author of Liberty Is Sweet: The Hidden History of the American Revolution (Simon & Schuster, 2021)

Intestine Enemies

Robert Emmett Curran
Intestine Enemies Book PDF

Author : Robert Emmett Curran
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813229348

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Intestine Enemies by Robert Emmett Curran Pdf

53. "Toward the Universal Re-establishment of Popery through All Christendom": The French Alliance and Its Impact on the Status of American Catholics -- Part 10. Peace and a New Order, 1781-1791 -- 54. "The Wonderful Work of That God Who Guards Your Liberties": Abbe Bandol's Sermon at the Mass of Thanksgiving for the Victory at Yorktown, November 4, 1781 -- 55. "The Harvest Is Great, but the Labourers Are Too Few": Joseph Mosley on the New Order for Catholics, 1784 -- 56. "A Revolution More Extraordinary ... Than Our Political One": John Carroll's Correspondence, 1778-1787 -- 57. "You, Sir, Have Been the Principal Instrument to Effect So Rapid a Change in Our Political Situation": An Address from the Roman Catholics of America to George Washington, Esq., President of the United States, 1790 -- 58. "A Country Now Become Our Own": John Carroll Sermon, May 1791 -- Index

Law and Religion in Colonial America

Scott Douglas Gerber
Law and Religion in Colonial America Book PDF

Author : Scott Douglas Gerber
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009289054

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Law and Religion in Colonial America by Scott Douglas Gerber Pdf

By focusing on law, this book offers new insights into the history of religious liberty in colonial America.

The Cambridge Companion to American Catholicism

Margaret M. McGuinness,Thomas F. Rzeznik
The Cambridge Companion to American Catholicism Book PDF

Author : Margaret M. McGuinness,Thomas F. Rzeznik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108472654

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The Cambridge Companion to American Catholicism by Margaret M. McGuinness,Thomas F. Rzeznik Pdf

Provides a concise yet comprehensive guide to understanding the complexity and diversity of the American Catholic experience.

Inventing America's First Immigration Crisis

Luke Ritter
Inventing America s First Immigration Crisis Book PDF

Author : Luke Ritter
Publisher : Fordham University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780823289868

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Inventing America's First Immigration Crisis by Luke Ritter Pdf

Why have Americans expressed concern about immigration at some times but not at others? In pursuit of an answer, this book examines America’s first nativist movement, which responded to the rapid influx of 4.2 million immigrants between 1840 and 1860 and culminated in the dramatic rise of the National American Party. As previous studies have focused on the coasts, historians have not yet completely explained why westerners joined the ranks of the National American, or “Know Nothing,” Party or why the nation’s bloodiest anti-immigrant riots erupted in western cities—namely Chicago, Cincinnati, Louisville, and St. Louis. In focusing on the antebellum West, Inventing America’s First Immigration Crisis illuminates the cultural, economic, and political issues that originally motivated American nativism and explains how it ultimately shaped the political relationship between church and state. In six detailed chapters, Ritter explains how unprecedented immigration from Europe and rapid westward expansion re-ignited fears of Catholicism as a corrosive force. He presents new research on the inner sanctums of the secretive Order of Know-Nothings and provides original data on immigration, crime, and poverty in the urban West. Ritter argues that the country’s first bout of political nativism actually renewed Americans’ commitment to church–state separation. Native-born Americans compelled Catholics and immigrants, who might have otherwise shared an affinity for monarchism, to accept American-style democracy. Catholics and immigrants forced Americans to adopt a more inclusive definition of religious freedom. This study offers valuable insight into the history of nativism in U.S. politics and sheds light on present-day concerns about immigration, particularly the role of anti-Islamic appeals in recent elections.

Entangling the Quebec Act

Ollivier Hubert,François Furstenberg
Entangling the Quebec Act Book PDF

Author : Ollivier Hubert,François Furstenberg
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780228004646

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Entangling the Quebec Act by Ollivier Hubert,François Furstenberg Pdf

Beyond redrawing North American borders and establishing a permanent system of governance, the Quebec Act of 1774 fundamentally changed British notions of empire and authority. Although it is understood as a formative moment - indeed part of the "textbook narrative" - in several different national histories, the Quebec Act remains underexamined in all of them. The first sustained examination of the act in nearly thirty years, Entangling the Quebec Act brings together essays by historians from North America and Europe to explore this seminal event using a variety of historical approaches. Focusing on a singular occurrence that had major social, legal, revolutionary, and imperial repercussions, the book weaves together perspectives from spatially and conceptually distinct historical fields - legal and cultural, political and religious, and beyond. Collectively, the contributors resituate the Quebec Act in light of Atlantic, American, Canadian, Indigenous, and British Imperial historiographies. A transnational collaboration, Entangling the Quebec Act shows how the interconnectedness of national histories is visible at a single crossing point, illustrating the importance of intertwining methodologies to bring these connections into focus.

The Atlantic World

D'Maris Coffman,Adrian Leonard,William O'Reilly
The Atlantic World Book PDF

Author : D'Maris Coffman,Adrian Leonard,William O'Reilly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 727 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317576051

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The Atlantic World by D'Maris Coffman,Adrian Leonard,William O'Reilly Pdf

As the meeting point between Europe, colonial America, and Africa, the history of the Atlantic world is a constantly shifting arena, but one which has been a focus of huge and vibrant debate for many years. In over thirty chapters, all written by experts in the field, The Atlantic World takes up these debates and gathers together key, original scholarship to provide an authoritative survey of this increasingly popular area of world history. The book takes a thematic approach to topics including exploration, migration and cultural encounters. In the first chapters, scholars examine the interactions between groups which converged in the Atlantic world, such as slaves, European migrants and Native Americans. The volume then considers questions such as finance, money and commerce in the Atlantic world, as well as warfare, government and religion. The collection closes with chapters examining how ideas circulated across and around the Atlantic and beyond. It presents the Atlantic as a shared space in which commodities and ideas were exchanged and traded, and examines the impact that these exchanges had on both people and places. Including an introductory essay from the editors which defines the field, and lavishly illustrated with paintings, drawings and maps this accessible volume is invaluable reading for all students and scholars of this broad sweep of world history.