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Author : Daniel A. Vallero
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780750678889
Comprehensive guide to modern environmental disasters and how they could have been prevented.
Author : Heather Stuart,Julio Arboleda-Florez,Norman Sartorius
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199797639
Paradigms Lost challenges key paradigms currently held about the prevention or reduction of stigma attached to mental illness using evidence and the experience the authors gathered during the many years of their work in this field. Each chapter examines one currently held paradigm and presents reasons why it should be replaced with a new perspective. The book argues for enlightened opportunism (using every opportunity to fight stigma), rather than more time consuming planning, and emphasizes that the best way to approach anti-stigma work is to select targets jointly with those who are most concerned. The most radical change of paradigms concerns the evaluation of outcome for anti-stigma activities. Previously, changes in stigmatizing attitudes were used as the best indicator of success. Paradigms Lost and its authors argue that it is now necessary to measure changes in behaviors (both from the perspective of those stigmatized and those who stigmatize) to obtain a more valid measure of a program's success. Other myths to be challenged: providing knowledge about mental illness will reduce stigma; community care will de-stigmatize mental illness and psychiatry; people with a mental illness are less discriminated against in developing countries. Paradigms Lost concludes by describing key elements in successful anti stigma work including the recommended duration of anti-stigma programmes, the involvement of those with mental illness in designing programmes, and the definition of programmes in accordance with local circumstances. A summary of weaknesses of currently held paradigms and corresponding lists of best practice principles to guide future anti-stigma action and research bring this insightful volume to an apt conclusion.
Author : John L. Casti
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : 0349105448
Intended for both the layman and the scientist, this book presents an overview of some of today's great scientific questions, from the way in which we acquire language and the fundamental nature of our thinking processes, to the possible existence of life elsewhere in the universe. Each chapter is constructed in the form of a trial, with the conventional scientific wisdom presented by the prosecution and alternative views put forward by the defence . The author, who aims to be both informative and entertaining, subsequently steps in to act as juror , offering explanations of his verdicts.
Author : Stanley Aronowitz,Peter Bratsis
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0816632944
With increasing globalization, the meaning and role of the nation-state are in flux. At the same time, state theory, which might help to explain such a trend, has fallen victim to the general decline of radical movements, particularly the crisis in Marxism. This volume seeks to enrich and complicate current political debates by bringing state theory back to the fore and assessing its relevance to the social phenomena and thought of our day. Throughout, it becomes clear that, whether confronting the challenges of postmodern and neo-institutionalist theory or the crisis of the welfare state and globalization, state theory still has great analytical and strategic value.
Author : Beatrix Beisner
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 008045786X
This edited volume in the Theoretical Ecology series addresses the historical development and evolution of theoretical ideas in the field of ecology. Not only does Ecological Paradigms Lost recount the history of the discipline by practitioners of the science of ecology, it includes commentary on these historical reflections by philosophers of science. Even though the theories discussed are, in many cases, are at the forefront of research, the language and approach make this material accessible to non-theoreticians. The book is structured in 5 major sections including population ecology, epidemiology, community ecology, evolutionary biology and ecosystem ecology. In each section a chapter by an eminent, experienced ecologist is complemented by analysis from a newer, cutting-edge researcher. Reflection on the past and future of ecology A historical overview of major ideas in the field of ecology Pairing of historical views by ecologists along with a philosophical commentary directed at the practicing scientists' views by a philosopher of science Historical analysis by practicing ecologists including anectodal experiences that are rarely recorded Based on a very popular symposium at the 2002 Ecological Society of America annual meeting in Tucson, AZ
Author : Joanna Radwańska-Williams
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027276599
The general theory of language of Mikołaj Kruszweski (1851-1887) is, this book argues, a “lost paradigm” in the history of linguistics. The concept of 'paradigm' is understood in a broadly construed Kuhnian sense, and its applicability to linguistics as a science is examined. It is argued that Kruszewski's theory was a covert paradigm in that his major work, Ocerk nauki o jazyke ('An Outline of the Science of Language', 1883), had the potential to be seminal in the history of linguistics, i.e. to achieve the status of a 'classical text', or 'exemplar'. This potential was not realized because Kruszewski's influence was hindered by various historical factors, including his early death and the simultaneous consolidation of the Neogrammarian paradigm, with its emphasis on phonology and language change. The book examines the intellectual background of Kruszweski's thought, which was rooted, in part, in the tradition of British empiricism. It also discusses Kruszewski's relationship to his teacher Jean Baudouin de Courtenay (1845-1929), his attitude towards the Neogrammarian movement in linguistics, the ambivalent reception of his theory by his contemporaries, and the influence of his work on the linguistic theory of Roman Jakobson (1896-1982).
Author : John Ivan Simon
Publisher : Random House Value Publishing
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015000522220
Author : Ryk E. Spoor
Publisher : Baen Publishing Enterprises
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-16
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781625793355
Being an expert in information searches, image processing and enhancement, pattern matching, and data forensics earned Jason Wood a lot of money _ from private contracts and working with the police. And it was a nice, comfortable job most of the time. But then an informant showed up dead on his doorstep, a photograph didn't show someone who'd been in the viewfinder when the picture was taken, and Jason's world is suddenly turned upside-down. Against things that violate the very reality he thought he understood, Jason has only three weapons: his best friend Sylvie, his talent for seeing patternsã and his ability to think_beyond_the pattern and see a solution that no one else imagined. Against the darkness of the unknown, the greatest weapon is the light of reason. A vastly expanded and revised edition of_Digital Knight, Ryk E. Spoor's first published novel,_Paradigms Lost_adds two brand new adventures for Jason and includes many chapters of additional material within the originals. At the publisher's request, this title is sold without DRM (Digital Rights Management). About Ryk E. Spoor's Spheres of Influence: _Fast and entertaining action and a world that has the feel of Asimovs Foundation series.Ó¾Sarah A. Hoyt, author of the Darkship saga About Ryk E. Spoors Grand Central Arena: _ãan imaginative piece of space opera thats set on a near-future Earth where artificial intelligence is taken for granted.Ó¾Shiny Reviews _Grand Central Arena is space opera in the grand old tradition . . . but with modern sensibilities and awareness of current speculations in cutting edge physics.Ó¾Fantasy Book Critic About the Threshold Series by Ryk E. Spoor and Eric Flint _. . . fast-paced sci-fi. . . light in tone and hard on science . . .Ó ¾Publishers Weekly _. . . [the series is filled with] linguistics, biology, physics, and evolution further the story, as well as wacky humor, academic rivalries, and even some sweet romances.Ó ¾School Library Journal About Ryk E. Spoor's Phoenix Rising: _A winner! Great characters, and thrilling adventure. I want more!Ó¾Ed Greenwood, best-selling author of the Forgotten Realms series _[E]xciting adventure, scary monsters, strange gods, and wondrous magic.Ó¾Lawrence Watt-Evans
Author : Heather Stuart,Julio Arboleda-Florez,Norman Sartorius
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199978915
Paradigms Lost challenges key paradigms currently held about the prevention or reduction of stigma attached to mental illness using evidence and the experience the authors gathered during the many years of their work in this field. Each chapter examines one currently held paradigm and presents reasons why it should be replaced with a new perspective. The book argues for enlightened opportunism (using every opportunity to fight stigma), rather than more time consuming planning, and emphasizes that the best way to approach anti-stigma work is to select targets jointly with those who are most concerned. The most radical change of paradigms concerns the evaluation of outcome for anti-stigma activities. Previously, changes in stigmatizing attitudes were used as the best indicator of success. Paradigms Lost and its authors argue that it is now necessary to measure changes in behaviors (both from the perspective of those stigmatized and those who stigmatize) to obtain a more valid measure of a program's success. Other myths to be challenged: providing knowledge about mental illness will reduce stigma; community care will de-stigmatize mental illness and psychiatry; people with a mental illness are less discriminated against in developing countries. Paradigms Lost concludes by describing key elements in successful anti stigma work including the recommended duration of anti-stigma programmes, the involvement of those with mental illness in designing programmes, and the definition of programmes in accordance with local circumstances. A summary of weaknesses of currently held paradigms and corresponding lists of best practice principles to guide future anti-stigma action and research bring this insightful volume to an apt conclusion.
Author : Heather Stuart,Norman Sartorius
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780197555804
Preceded by Paradigms lost: fighting stigma and the lessons learned / Heather Stuart, Julio Arboleda-Flâorez, Norman Sartorius. c2012.
Author : David P. Barash
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780190673710
"Human beings are important, especially to themselves! But as science advances, it has become increasingly clear that we are less special and more natural than many people have long believed. This book shows how, as we finally look at ourselves honestly and accurately, we can identify ourselves as wonderfully natural, inseparable from the universe and other living things"--
Author : William J. Sonn
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810852624
Four times in western history: in the 1400s, the early 1800s, the 1880s, and again in the mid-20th century, we learned to duplicate and disseminate the printed word more cheaply. And each time strange events followed. For with each of these changes in the gritty production of glamorous content, expensive and secret bodies of knowledge abruptly became cheap and easy to spread. Once-rare and sometimes disorienting impressions rained down on once-sheltered folks. New and otherwise inexpert hands mixed them into whole new breeds of information, myth, logic, and viewpoints. There were fantastic scientific advances, mass migrations, bold social experiments, financial upheavals, and much bloodshed. In the harrowing decades that followed, powerful new kinds of governments, businesses, and groups came to elbow aside old ones. In all of these periods, there were great, creaking shifts in politics, wealth, religions, and even the way we learn, think, and see. And in the last decade, the costs of producing and distributing printed knowledge have fallen a fifth time, far and fast and almost to free. Paradigms Lost traces the history of the accidents, inventions, forces, eccentrics, and geniuses who accelerated information in the past, examines what happened each time they succeeded, and provides some background for what, if the past is any guide, may be coming.
Author : J. L. Casti
Publisher : William Morrow
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015014440948
A mathematician presents the great problems of modern science with a unique twist--in the form of a jury trial. Casti argues for the prosecution and the defense, and then renders a verdict on the Origin of Life, Sociobiology, Language Acquisition and more.
Author : J. L. Casti
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2001-05-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780380731718
John L. Casti's Paradigms Lost framed each Big Question as a mock jury trial with prosecution, defense, and verdict rendered. Now Paradigms Regained reexamines each of these questions as an appellate brief and decides whether or not the previous verdict still holds based on a decade's worth of new evidence from the scientific world's top minds. In Paradigms Regained, noted mathematician and researcher John Casti boldly tackles the Big Questions of science and sets our sights on a thrilling new millennium of discovery. Exploring the extraordinary "what ifs" of the natural world -- the origins of Life, the existence of extraterrestrial intelligence, our genetic destiny, the roots of Language and Learning, the limits of knowtedge -- he debates, with penetrating insight, the diverse and competing theories that exist today. Brilliant, accessible, and totally engrossing, Paradigms Regained offers important new insight into contemporary scientific thought.
Author : John L. Casti
Publisher : Harper Perennial
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1990-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0380711656
In addressing the questions of life on other worlds, intelligent computers, sources of human behavior, and many others. Casti prosecutes and defends traditional scientific belief and unorthdox views, wrapping up each discussion with his conclusions and explanations. Sophisticated and compelling, yet entertaining, this is a must-read for popular-science aficionados.