Paradoxes Of Belief And Strategic Rationality

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Paradoxes of Belief and Strategic Rationality

Robert C. Koons
Paradoxes of Belief and Strategic Rationality Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Koons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1992-01-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521412692

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Paradoxes of Belief and Strategic Rationality by Robert C. Koons Pdf

The purpose of this book is to develop a framework for analyzing strategic rationality, a notion central to contemporary game theory, which is the formal study of the interaction of rational agents, and which has proved extremely fruitful in economics, political theory, and business management. The author argues that a logical paradox (known since antiquity as "the Liar paradox") lies at the root of a number of persistent puzzles in game theory, in particular those concerning rational agents who seek to establish some kind of reputation. Building on the work of Parsons, Burge, Gaifman, and Barwise and Etchemendy, Robert Koons constructs a context-sensitive solution to the whole family of Liar-like paradoxes, including, for the first time, a detailed account of how the interpretation of paradoxial statements is fixed by context. This analysis provides a new understanding of how the rational agent model can account for the emergence of rules, practices, and institutions.

Paradoxes and Inconsistencies in the Law

Oren Perez,Gunther Teubner
Paradoxes and Inconsistencies in the Law Book PDF

Author : Oren Perez,Gunther Teubner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005-12-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847311788

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Paradoxes and Inconsistencies in the Law by Oren Perez,Gunther Teubner Pdf

Is law paradoxical? This book seeks to unravel the riddle of legal paradoxes. It focuses on two main questions: the nature of legal paradoxes, and their social ramifications. In exploring the structure of legal paradoxes, the book focuses both on generic paradoxes, such as those associated with the self-referential character of legal validity and the endemic incoherence of legal discourse, and on paradoxes that permeate more restricted fields of law, such as contract law, euthanasia, and human rights (the prohibition of torture). The discussion of the social effects of legal paradoxes focuses on the role of paradoxes as drivers of legal change, and explores the institutional mechanisms that ensure the stability of the law, in spite of its paradoxical makeup. The essays in the book discuss these questions from various perspectives, invoking insights from philosophy, systems theory, deconstruction and economics.

The Bankruptcy of Economics: Ecology, Economics and the Sustainability of the Earth

Joseph Wayne Smith,Graham Lyons,Gary Sauer-Thompson
The Bankruptcy of Economics Ecology Economics and the Sustainability of the Earth Book PDF

Author : Joseph Wayne Smith,Graham Lyons,Gary Sauer-Thompson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349275694

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The Bankruptcy of Economics: Ecology, Economics and the Sustainability of the Earth by Joseph Wayne Smith,Graham Lyons,Gary Sauer-Thompson Pdf

We live in times of uncertainty and insecurity, at a personal, national and global level. Writers such as Samuel P. Huntington and Robert D. Kaplan, respectively, have spoken of an emerging 'clash of civilizations' and of 'coming anarchy'. This book is also concerned with the future of civilization, in particular with the conflict between economic growth and the sustainability of the biophysical lifesupport systems of the planet, arguing that the flawed system of orthodox neo-classical economics has justified the modernist belief in the necessity of unending economic growth and the ceaseless exploitation of nature.

Rationality and Coordination

Cristina Bicchieri
Rationality and Coordination Book PDF

Author : Cristina Bicchieri
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1997-03-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521574447

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Rationality and Coordination by Cristina Bicchieri Pdf

. This major new book will be of particular interest not only to philosophers but to decision theorists, political scientists, economists, and researchers in artificial intelligence.

Contextual Approaches to Truth and the Strengthened Liar Paradox

Christine Schurz
Contextual Approaches to Truth and the Strengthened Liar Paradox Book PDF

Author : Christine Schurz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110324587

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Contextual Approaches to Truth and the Strengthened Liar Paradox by Christine Schurz Pdf

The problem of truth and the liar paradox is one of the most extensive problems of philosophy. The liar paradox can be avoided by assuming a so-called theory of partial truth instead of a classical theory of truth. Theories of partial truth, however, cannot solve the so-called strengthened liar paradox, which is the problem that many semantic statements about the so-called strengthened liar cannot be true in a theory of partial truth. If such semantic statements were true in the theory, another paradox would emerge. To proponents of contextual accounts, which assume that the concept of truth is context-dependent, the strengthened liar paradox is the core of the liar problem. This book provides an overview of current contextual approaches to the strengthened liar paradox. For this purpose, the author investigates formal theories of truth that result from formal reconstructions of such contextual approaches.

Social Choice and Strategic Decisions

David Austen-Smith,John Duggan
Social Choice and Strategic Decisions Book PDF

Author : David Austen-Smith,John Duggan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540272953

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Social Choice and Strategic Decisions by David Austen-Smith,John Duggan Pdf

Social choices, about expenditures on government programs, or about public policy more broadly, or indeed from any conceivable set of alternatives, are determined by politics. This book is a collection of essays that tie together the fields spanned by Jeffrey S. Banks' research on this subject. It examines the strategic aspects of political decision-making, including the choices of voters in committees, the positioning of candidates in electoral campaigns, and the behavior of parties in legislatures. The chapters of this book contribute to the theory of voting with incomplete information, to the literature on Downsian and probabilistic voting models of elections, to the theory of social choice in distributive environments, and to the theory of optimal dynamic decision-making. The essays employ a spectrum of research methods, from game-theoretic analysis, to empirical investigation, to experimental testing.

System Effects

Robert Jervis
System Effects Book PDF

Author : Robert Jervis
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1998-12-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400822409

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System Effects by Robert Jervis Pdf

Based on more than three decades of observation, Robert Jervis concludes in this provocative book that the very foundations of many social science theories--especially those in political science--are faulty. Taking insights from complexity theory as his point of departure, the author observes that we live in a world where things are interconnected, where unintended consequences of our actions are unavoidable and unpredictable, and where the total effect of behavior is not equal to the sum of individual actions. Jervis draws on a wide range of human endeavors to illustrate the nature of these system effects. He shows how increasing airport security might actually cost lives, not save them, and how removing dead trees (ostensibly to give living trees more room) may damage the health of an entire forest. Similarly, he highlights the interconnectedness of the political world as he describes how the Cold War played out and as he narrates the series of events--with their unintended consequences--that escalated into World War I. The ramifications of developing a rigorous understanding of politics are immense, as Jervis demonstrates in his critique of current systemic theories of international politics--especially the influential work done by Kenneth Waltz. Jervis goes on to examine various types of negative and positive feedback, bargaining in different types of relationships, and the polarizing effects of alignments to begin building a foundation for a more realistic, more nuanced, theory of international politics. System Effects concludes by examining what it means to act in a system. It shows how political actors might modify their behavior in anticipation of system effects, and it explores how systemic theories of political behavior might account for the role of anticipation and strategy in political action. This work introduces powerful new concepts that will reward not only international relations theorists, but also all social scientists with interests in comparative politics and political theory.

Game Theory Applications in Network Design

Kim, Sungwook
Game Theory Applications in Network Design Book PDF

Author : Kim, Sungwook
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466660519

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Game Theory Applications in Network Design by Kim, Sungwook Pdf

The use of game theoretic techniques is playing an increasingly important role in the network design domain. Understanding the background, concepts, and principles in using game theory approaches is necessary for engineers in network design. Game Theory Applications in Network Design provides the basic idea of game theory and the fundamental understanding of game theoretic interactions among network entities. The material in this book also covers recent advances and open issues, offering game theoretic solutions for specific network design issues. This publication will benefit students, educators, research strategists, scientists, researchers, and engineers in the field of network design.

The Rationality of Theism

Paul Copan,Paul Moser
The Rationality of Theism Book PDF

Author : Paul Copan,Paul Moser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2004-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134574872

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The Rationality of Theism by Paul Copan,Paul Moser Pdf

The Rationality of Theism is a controversial collection of brand new papers by thirteen outstanding philosophers and scholars. Its aim is to offer comprehensive theistic replies to the traditional arguments against the existence of God, offering a positive case for theism as well as rebuttals of recent influential criticisms of theism.

Revenge of the Liar

JC Beall,Jeffrey C. Beall
Revenge of the Liar Book PDF

Author : JC Beall,Jeffrey C. Beall
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199233915

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Revenge of the Liar by JC Beall,Jeffrey C. Beall Pdf

Fourteen new essays by some of the world's leading experts, together with an extensive introduction, examine the nature of the Liar paradox and its resistance to any attempt to solve it.

Handbook of Philosophical Logic

Dov M. Gabbay,Franz Guenthner
Handbook of Philosophical Logic Book PDF

Author : Dov M. Gabbay,Franz Guenthner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401704663

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Handbook of Philosophical Logic by Dov M. Gabbay,Franz Guenthner Pdf

It is with great pleasure that we are presenting to the community the second edition of this extraordinary handbook. It has been over 15 years since the publication of the first edition and there have been great changes in the landscape of philosophical logic since then. The first edition has proved invaluable to generations of students and researchers in formal philosophy and language, as well as to consumers of logic in many applied areas. The main logic article in the Encyclopaedia Britannica 1999 has described the first edition as 'the best starting point for exploring any of the topics in logic'. We are confident that the second edition will prove to be just as good! The first edition was the second handbook published for the logic commu nity. It followed the North Holland one volume Handbook of Mathematical Logic, published in 1977, edited by the late Jon Barwise. The four volume Handbook of Philosophical Logic, published 1983-1989 came at a fortunate temporal junction at the evolution of logic. This was the time when logic was gaining ground in computer science and artificial intelligence circles. These areas were under increasing commercial pressure to provide devices which help and/or replace the human in his daily activity. This pressure required the use of logic in the modelling of human activity and organisa tion on the one hand and to provide the theoretical basis for the computer program constructs on the other.

Truth, Meaning, Experience

Anil Gupta
Truth Meaning Experience Book PDF

Author : Anil Gupta
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190285722

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Truth, Meaning, Experience by Anil Gupta Pdf

This volume reprints eight of Anil Gupta's essays, some with additional material. The essays bring a refreshing new perspective to central issues in philosophical logic, philosophy of language, and epistemology. Gupta argues that logical interdependence is legitimate, and that it provides a key to understanding a variety of topics of interest to philosophers--including truth, rationality, and experience. The essays are highly accessible and provide a good introduction to ideas Gupta has been developing over the last three decades.

Reflections on the Liar

Bradley Armour-Garb
Reflections on the Liar Book PDF

Author : Bradley Armour-Garb
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199896059

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Reflections on the Liar by Bradley Armour-Garb Pdf

In recent years there have been a number of books-both anthologies and monographs-that have focused on the Liar Paradox and, more generally, on the semantic paradoxes, either offering proposed treatments to those paradoxes or critically evaluating ones that occupy logical space. At the same time, there are a number of people who do great work in philosophy, who have various semantic, logical, metaphysical and/or epistemological commitments that suggest that they should say something about the Liar Paradox, yet who have said very little, if anything, about that paradox or about the extant projects involving it. The purpose of this volume is to afford those philosophers the opportunity to address what might be described as reflections on the Liar.

The Oxford Handbook of Truth

Michael Glanzberg
The Oxford Handbook of Truth Book PDF

Author : Michael Glanzberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191502651

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The Oxford Handbook of Truth by Michael Glanzberg Pdf

Truth is one of the central concepts in philosophy, and has been a perennial subject of study. Michael Glanzberg has brought together 36 leading experts from around the world to produce the definitive guide to philosophical issues to do with truth. They consider how the concept of truth has been understood from antiquity to the present day, surveying major debates about truth during the emergence of analytic philosophy. They offer critical assessments of the standard theories of truth, including the coherence, correspondence, identity, and pragmatist theories. They explore the role of truth in metaphysics, with lively discussion of truthmakers, proposition, determinacy, objectivity, deflationism, fictionalism, relativism, and pluralism. Finally the handbook explores broader applications of truth in philosophy, including ethics, science, and mathematics, and reviews formal work on truth and its application to semantic paradox. This Oxford Handbook will be an invaluable resource across all areas of philosophy.

The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy of Religion

Graham Oppy
The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy of Religion Book PDF

Author : Graham Oppy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317515920

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The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy of Religion by Graham Oppy Pdf

Philosophy of religion has experienced a renaissance in recent times, paralleling the resurgence in public debate about the place and value of religion in contemporary Western societies. The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy of Religion is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems and debates in this exciting subject. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors, the Handbook is divided into seven parts: theoretical orientations conceptions of divinity epistemology of religious belief metaphysics and religious language religion and politics religion and ethics religion and scientific scrutiny. Within these sections central issues, debates and problems are examined, including: religious experience, religion and superstition, realism and anti-realism, scientific interpretation of religious texts, feminist approaches to religion, religion in the public square, tolerance, religion and meta-ethics, religion and cognitive science, and the meaning of life. Together, they offer readers an informed understanding of the current state of play in the liveliest areas of contemporary philosophy of religion. The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy of Religion is essential reading for students and researchers of philosophy of religion from across the Humanities and Social Sciences.