Parallel Computing Is Everywhere

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Parallel Computing is Everywhere

Author : S. Bassini,M. Danelutto,P. Dazzi
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 852 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614998433

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Parallel Computing is Everywhere by S. Bassini,M. Danelutto,P. Dazzi Pdf

The most powerful computers work by harnessing the combined computational power of millions of processors, and exploiting the full potential of such large-scale systems is something which becomes more difficult with each succeeding generation of parallel computers. Alternative architectures and computer paradigms are increasingly being investigated in an attempt to address these difficulties. Added to this, the pervasive presence of heterogeneous and parallel devices in consumer products such as mobile phones, tablets, personal computers and servers also demands efficient programming environments and applications aimed at small-scale parallel systems as opposed to large-scale supercomputers. This book presents a selection of papers presented at the conference: Parallel Computing (ParCo2017), held in Bologna, Italy, on 12 to 15 September 2017. The conference included contributions about alternative approaches to achieving High Performance Computing (HPC) to potentially surpass exa- and zetascale performances, as well as papers on the application of quantum computers and FPGA processors. These developments are aimed at making available systems better capable of solving intensive computational scientific/engineering problems such as climate models, security applications and classic NP-problems, some of which cannot currently be managed by even the most powerful supercomputers available. New areas of application, such as robotics, AI and learning systems, data science, the Internet of Things (IoT), and in-car systems and autonomous vehicles were also covered. As always, ParCo2017 attracted a large number of notable contributions covering present and future developments in parallel computing, and the book will be of interest to all those working in the field.

Parallel Scientific Computation

Author : Rob H. Bisseling
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780198788348

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Parallel Scientific Computation by Rob H. Bisseling Pdf

Parallel Scientific Computation presents a methodology for designing parallel algorithms and writing parallel computer programs for modern computer architectures with multiple processors.

Advances in Edge Computing: Massive Parallel Processing and Applications

Author : F. Xhafa,A.K. Sangaiah
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781643680637

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Advances in Edge Computing: Massive Parallel Processing and Applications by F. Xhafa,A.K. Sangaiah Pdf

The rapid advance of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has resulted in the number of IoT-connected devices growing exponentially, with billions of connected devices worldwide. While this development brings with it great opportunities for many fields of science, engineering, business and everyday life, it also presents challenges such as an architectural bottleneck – with a very large number of IoT devices connected to a rather small number of servers in Cloud data centers – and the problem of data deluge. Edge computing aims to alleviate the computational burden of the IoT for the Cloud by pushing some of the computations and logics of processing from the Cloud to the Edge of the Internet. It is becoming commonplace to allocate tasks and applications such as data filtering, classification, semantic enrichment and data aggregation to this layer, but to prevent this new layer from itself becoming another bottleneck for the whole computing stack from IoT to the Cloud, the Edge computing layer needs to be capable of implementing massively parallel and distributed algorithms efficiently. This book, Advances in Edge Computing: Massive Parallel Processing and Applications, addresses these challenges in 11 chapters. Subjects covered include: Fog storage software architecture; IoT-based crowdsourcing; the industrial Internet of Things; privacy issues; smart home management in the Cloud and the Fog; and a cloud robotic solution to assist medical applications. Providing an overview of developments in the field, the book will be of interest to all those working with the Internet of Things and Edge computing.

Parallel Computing Hits the Power Wall

Author : Arthur Francisco Lorenzon,Antonio Carlos Schneider Beck Filho
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030287191

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Parallel Computing Hits the Power Wall by Arthur Francisco Lorenzon,Antonio Carlos Schneider Beck Filho Pdf

This book describes several approaches to adaptability that are applied for the optimization of parallel applications, such as thread-level parallelism exploitation and dynamic voltage and frequency scaling on multicore systems. This book explains how software developers can apply a novel technique to adapt the number of threads at runtime without any modification in the source code nor recompilation. This book is useful for software developers in general since it offers realistic examples throughout to demonstrate various techniques presented.

Intelligent Computing Everywhere

Author : Alfons Schuster
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781846289439

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Intelligent Computing Everywhere by Alfons Schuster Pdf

This book reflects the current perception in various fields that modern computing applications are becoming increasingly challenged in terms of complexity and intelligence. It investigates the relevance and relationship artificial intelligence maintains with "modern strands of computing". These consist of pervasive computing and ambient intelligence, bioinformatics, neuroinformatics, computing and the mind, non-classical computing and novel computing models, as well as DNA computing and quantum computing.

Euro-Par 2016: Parallel Processing

Author : Pierre-François Dutot,Denis Trystram
Publisher : Springer
Page : 699 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319436593

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Euro-Par 2016: Parallel Processing by Pierre-François Dutot,Denis Trystram Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Euro-Par 2016, held in Grenoble, France, in August 2016. The 47 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited papers and one industrial paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 176 submissions. The papers are organized in 12 topical sections: Support Tools and Environments; Performance and Power Modeling, Prediction and Evaluation; Scheduling and Load Balancing; High Performance Architectures and Compilers; Parallel and Distributed Data Management and Analytics; Cluster and Cloud Computing; Distributed Systems and Algorithms; Parallel and Distributed Programming, Interfaces, Languages; Multicore and Manycore Parallelism; Theory and Algorithms for Parallel Computation and Networking; Parallel Numerical Methods and Applications; Accelerator Computing.

Euro-Par 2018: Parallel Processing

Author : Marco Aldinucci,Luca Padovani,Massimo Torquati
Publisher : Springer
Page : 829 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319969831

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Euro-Par 2018: Parallel Processing by Marco Aldinucci,Luca Padovani,Massimo Torquati Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Euro-Par 2018, held in Turin, Italy, in August 2018. The 57 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 194 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: support tools and environments; performance and power modeling, prediction and evaluation; scheduling and load balancing; high performance architecutres and compilers; parallel and distributed data management and analytics; cluster and cloud computing; distributed systems and algorithms; parallel and distributed programming, interfaces, and languages; multicore and manycore methods and tools; theory and algorithms for parallel computation and networking; parallel numerical methods and applications; and accelerator computing for advanced applications.

Euro-Par 2018: Parallel Processing Workshops

Author : Gabriele Mencagli,Dora B. Heras,Valeria Cardellini,Emiliano Casalicchio,Emmanuel Jeannot,Felix Wolf,Antonio Salis,Claudio Schifanella,Ravi Reddy Manumachu,Laura Ricci,Marco Beccuti,Laura Antonelli,José Daniel Garcia Sanchez,Stephen L. Scott
Publisher : Springer
Page : 841 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030105495

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Euro-Par 2018: Parallel Processing Workshops by Gabriele Mencagli,Dora B. Heras,Valeria Cardellini,Emiliano Casalicchio,Emmanuel Jeannot,Felix Wolf,Antonio Salis,Claudio Schifanella,Ravi Reddy Manumachu,Laura Ricci,Marco Beccuti,Laura Antonelli,José Daniel Garcia Sanchez,Stephen L. Scott Pdf

This book constitutes revised selected papers from the workshops held at 24th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Euro-Par 2018, which took place in Turin, Italy, in August 2018. The 64 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 109 submissions. Euro-Par is an annual, international conference in Europe, covering all aspects of parallel and distributed processing. These range from theory to practice, from small to the largest parallel and distributed systems and infrastructures, from fundamental computational problems to full-edged applications, from architecture, compiler, language and interface design and implementation to tools, support infrastructures, and application performance aspects.

Euro-Par 2017: Parallel Processing

Author : Francisco F. Rivera,Tomás F. Pena,José C. Cabaleiro
Publisher : Springer
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319642031

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Euro-Par 2017: Parallel Processing by Francisco F. Rivera,Tomás F. Pena,José C. Cabaleiro Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Euro-Par 2017, held in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, in August/September 2017. The 50 revised full papers presented together with 2 abstract of invited talks and 1 invited paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 176 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: support tools and environments; performance and power modeling, prediction and evaluation; scheduling and load balancing; high performance architectures and compilers; parallel and distributed data management and analytics; cluster and cloud computing; distributed systems and algorithms; parallel and distributed programming, interfaces and languages; multicore and manycore parallelism; theory and algorithms for parallel computation and networking; prallel numerical methods and applications; and accelerator computing.

Euro-Par 2019: Parallel Processing Workshops

Author : Ulrich Schwardmann,Christian Boehme,Dora B. Heras,Valeria Cardellini,Emmanuel Jeannot,Antonio Salis,Claudio Schifanella,Ravi Reddy Manumachu,Dieter Schwamborn,Laura Ricci,Oh Sangyoon,Thomas Gruber,Laura Antonelli,Stephen L. Scott
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030483401

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Euro-Par 2019: Parallel Processing Workshops by Ulrich Schwardmann,Christian Boehme,Dora B. Heras,Valeria Cardellini,Emmanuel Jeannot,Antonio Salis,Claudio Schifanella,Ravi Reddy Manumachu,Dieter Schwamborn,Laura Ricci,Oh Sangyoon,Thomas Gruber,Laura Antonelli,Stephen L. Scott Pdf

This book constitutes revised selected papers from the workshops held at 25th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Euro-Par 2019, which took place in Göttingen, Germany, in August 2019. The 53 full papers and 10 poster papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 77 submissions. Euro-Par is an annual, international conference in Europe, covering all aspects of parallel and distributed processing. These range from theory to practice, from small to the largest parallel and distributed systems and infrastructures, from fundamental computational problems to full-edged applications, from architecture, compiler, language and interface design and implementation to tools, support infrastructures, and application performance aspects. Chapter "In Situ Visualization of Performance-Related Data in Parallel CFD Applications" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Euro-Par 2015: Parallel Processing Workshops

Author : Sascha Hunold,Alexandru Costan,Domingo Giménez,Alexandru Iosup,Laura Ricci,María Engracia Gómez Requena,Vittorio Scarano,Ana Lucia Varbanescu,Stephen L. Scott,Stefan Lankes,Josef Weidendorfer,Michael Alexander
Publisher : Springer
Page : 839 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319273082

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Euro-Par 2015: Parallel Processing Workshops by Sascha Hunold,Alexandru Costan,Domingo Giménez,Alexandru Iosup,Laura Ricci,María Engracia Gómez Requena,Vittorio Scarano,Ana Lucia Varbanescu,Stephen L. Scott,Stefan Lankes,Josef Weidendorfer,Michael Alexander Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of 12 workshops held at the 21st International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Euro-Par 2015, in Vienna, Austria, in August 2015. The 67 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 121 submissions. The volume includes papers from the following workshops: BigDataCloud: 4th Workshop on Big Data Management in Clouds - Euro-EDUPAR: First European Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Computing Education for Undergraduate Students - Hetero Par: 13th International Workshop on Algorithms, Models and Tools for Parallel Computing on Heterogeneous Platforms - LSDVE: Third Workshop on Large Scale Distributed Virtual Environments - OMHI: 4th International Workshop on On-chip Memory Hierarchies and Interconnects - PADAPS: Third Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Agent-Based Simulations - PELGA: Workshop on Performance Engineering for Large-Scale Graph Analytics - REPPAR: Second International Workshop on Reproducibility in Parallel Computing - Resilience: 8th Workshop on Resiliency in High Performance Computing in Clusters, Clouds, and Grids - ROME: Third Workshop on Runtime and Operating Systems for the Many Core Era - UCHPC: 8th Workshop on UnConventional High Performance Computing - and VHPC: 10th Workshop on Virtualization in High-Performance Cloud Computing.

Future Trends of HPC in a Disruptive Scenario

Author : L. Grandinetti,G.R. Joubert,K. Michielsen
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614999997

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Future Trends of HPC in a Disruptive Scenario by L. Grandinetti,G.R. Joubert,K. Michielsen Pdf

The realization that the use of components off the shelf (COTS) could reduce costs sparked the evolution of the massive parallel computing systems available today. The main problem with such systems is the development of suitable operating systems, algorithms and application software that can utilise the potential processing power of large numbers of processors. As a result, systems comprising millions of processors are still limited in the applications they can efficiently solve. Two alternative paradigms that may offer a solution to this problem are Quantum Computers (QC) and Brain Inspired Computers (BIC). This book presents papers from the 14th edition of the biennial international conference on High Performance Computing - From Clouds and Big Data to Exascale and Beyond, held in Cetraro, Italy, from 2 - 6 July 2018. It is divided into 4 sections covering data science, quantum computing, high-performance computing, and applications. The papers presented during the workshop covered a wide spectrum of topics on new developments in the rapidly evolving supercomputing field – including QC and BIC – and a selection of contributions presented at the workshop are included in this volume. In addition, two papers presented at a workshop on Brain Inspired Computing in 2017 and an overview of work related to data science executed by a number of universities in the USA, parts of which were presented at the 2018 and previous workshops, are also included. The book will be of interest to all those whose work involves high-performance computing.

Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing

Author : David Padua
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 2211 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387097664

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Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing by David Padua Pdf

Containing over 300 entries in an A-Z format, the Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing provides easy, intuitive access to relevant information for professionals and researchers seeking access to any aspect within the broad field of parallel computing. Topics for this comprehensive reference were selected, written, and peer-reviewed by an international pool of distinguished researchers in the field. The Encyclopedia is broad in scope, covering machine organization, programming languages, algorithms, and applications. Within each area, concepts, designs, and specific implementations are presented. The highly-structured essays in this work comprise synonyms, a definition and discussion of the topic, bibliographies, and links to related literature. Extensive cross-references to other entries within the Encyclopedia support efficient, user-friendly searchers for immediate access to useful information. Key concepts presented in the Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing include; laws and metrics; specific numerical and non-numerical algorithms; asynchronous algorithms; libraries of subroutines; benchmark suites; applications; sequential consistency and cache coherency; machine classes such as clusters, shared-memory multiprocessors, special-purpose machines and dataflow machines; specific machines such as Cray supercomputers, IBM’s cell processor and Intel’s multicore machines; race detection and auto parallelization; parallel programming languages, synchronization primitives, collective operations, message passing libraries, checkpointing, and operating systems. Topics covered: Speedup, Efficiency, Isoefficiency, Redundancy, Amdahls law, Computer Architecture Concepts, Parallel Machine Designs, Benmarks, Parallel Programming concepts & design, Algorithms, Parallel applications. This authoritative reference will be published in two formats: print and online. The online edition features hyperlinks to cross-references and to additional significant research. Related Subjects: supercomputing, high-performance computing, distributed computing

The Art of Structuring

Author : Katrin Bergener,Michael Räckers,Armin Stein
Publisher : Springer
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030062347

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The Art of Structuring by Katrin Bergener,Michael Räckers,Armin Stein Pdf

Structuring, or, as it is referred to in the title of this book, the art of structuring, is one of the core elements in the discipline of Information Systems. While the world is becoming increasingly complex, and a growing number of disciplines are evolving to help make it a better place, structure is what is needed in order to understand and combine the various perspectives and approaches involved. Structure is the essential component that allows us to bridge the gaps between these different worlds, and offers a medium for communication and exchange. The contributions in this book build these bridges, which are vital in order to communicate between different worlds of thought and methodology – be it between Information Systems (IS) research and practice, or between IS research and other research disciplines. They describe how structuring can be and should be done so as to foster communication and collaboration. The topics covered reflect various layers of structure that can serve as bridges: models, processes, data, organizations, and technologies. In turn, these aspects are complemented by visionary outlooks on how structure influences the field.

High Performance Computing Systems

Author : Calebe Bianchini,Carla Osthoff,Paulo Souza,Renato Ferreira
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030410506

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High Performance Computing Systems by Calebe Bianchini,Carla Osthoff,Paulo Souza,Renato Ferreira Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th Symposium on High Performance Computing System, WSCAD 2018, held in São Paulo, Brazil, in October 2018. The 12 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected out of 61 submissions. The papers included in this book are organized according to the following topics: cloud computing; performance; processors and memory architectures; power and energy.