Parallel Object Oriented And Active Knowledge Base Systems

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Parallel, Object-Oriented, and Active Knowledge Base Systems

Author : Ioannis Vlahavas,Nick Bassiliades
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781475761344

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Parallel, Object-Oriented, and Active Knowledge Base Systems by Ioannis Vlahavas,Nick Bassiliades Pdf

Knowledge Base Systems are an integration of conventional database systems with Artificial Intelligence techniques. They provide inference capabilities to the database system by encapsulating the knowledge of the application domain within the database. Knowledge is the most valuable of all corporate resources that must be captured, stored, re-used and continuously improved, in much the same way as database systems were important in the previous decade. Flexible, extensible, and yet efficient Knowledge Base Systems are needed to capture the increasing demand for knowledge-based applications which will become a significant market in the next decade. Knowledge can be expressed in many static and dynamic forms; the most prominent being domain objects, their relationships, and their rules of evolution and transformation. It is important to express and seamlessly use all types of knowledge in a single Knowledge Base System. Parallel, Object-Oriented, and Active Knowledge Base Systems presents in detail features that a Knowledge Base System should have in order to fulfill the above requirements. Parallel, Object-Oriented, and Active Knowledge Base Systems covers in detail the following topics: Integration of deductive, production, and active rules in sequential database systems. Integration and inter-operation of multiple rule types into the same Knowledge Base System. Parallel rule matching and execution, for deductive, production, and active rules, in parallel Export, Knowledge Base, and Database Systems. In-depth description of a Parallel, Object-Oriented, and Active Knowledge Base System that integrates all rule paradigms into a single database system without hindering performance. Parallel, Object-Oriented, and Active Knowledge Base Systems is intended as a graduate-level text for a course on Knowledge Base Systems and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in the areas of database systems, knowledge base systems and Artificial Intelligence.

Handbook of Research on Emerging Rule-Based Languages and Technologies: Open Solutions and Approaches

Author : Giurca, Adrian,Gasevic, Dragan,Taveter, Kuldar
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 862 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781605664033

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Handbook of Research on Emerging Rule-Based Languages and Technologies: Open Solutions and Approaches by Giurca, Adrian,Gasevic, Dragan,Taveter, Kuldar Pdf

"This book provides a comprehensive collection of state-of-the-art advancements in rule languages"--Provided by publisher.

Visual Languages for Interactive Computing

Author : Fernando Ferri
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781599045368

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Visual Languages for Interactive Computing by Fernando Ferri Pdf

Presents problems and methodologies related to the syntax, semantics, and ambiguities of visual languages. Defines and formalizes visual languages for interactive computing, as well as visual notation interpretation.

Rule-Based Reasoning, Programming, and Applications

Author : Nick Bassiliades,Guido Governatori,Adrian Paschke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642225468

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Rule-Based Reasoning, Programming, and Applications by Nick Bassiliades,Guido Governatori,Adrian Paschke Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Rules, RuleML 2011 - Europe, held in Barcelona, Spain, in July 2011 - collocated with the 22nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2011. It is the first of two RuleML events that take place in 2011. The second RuleML Symposium - RuleML 2011 - America - will be held in Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA, in November 2011. The 18 revised full papers, 8 revised short papers and 3 invited track papers presented together with the abstracts of 2 keynote talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 58 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: rule-based distributed/multi-agent systems; rules, agents and norms; rule-based event processing and reaction rules; fuzzy rules and uncertainty; rules and the semantic Web; rule learning and extraction; rules and reasoning; and rule-based applications.

Foundations of Knowledge Systems

Author : Gerd Wagner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461557234

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Foundations of Knowledge Systems by Gerd Wagner Pdf

One of the main uses of computer systems is the management of large amounts of symbolic information representing the state of some application domain, such as information about all the people I communicate with in my personal address database, or relevant parts of the outer space in the knowledge base of a NASA space mission. While database management systems offer only the basic services of information storage and retrieval, more powerful knowledge systems offer, in addition, a number of advanced services such as deductive and abductive reasoning for the purpose of finding explanations and diagnoses, or generating plans. In order to design and understand database and knowledge-based applications it is important to build upon well-established conceptual and mathematical foundations. What are the principles behind database and knowledge systems? What are their major components? Which are the important cases of knowledge systems? What are their limitations? Addressing these questions, and discussing the fundamental issues of information update, knowledge assimilation, integrity maintenance, and inference-based query answering, is the purpose of this book. Foundations of Databases and Knowledge Systems covers both basic and advanced topics. It may be used as the textbook of a course offering a broad introduction to databases and knowledge bases, or it may be used as an additional textbook in a course on databases or Artificial Intelligence. Professionals and researchers interested in learning about new developments will benefit from the encyclopedic character of the book, which provides organized access to many advanced concepts in the theory of databases and knowledge bases.

Recent Advances in Parallel Virtual Machine and Message Passing Interface

Author : Dieter Kranzlmüller,Peter Kacsuk,Jack Dongarra,Jens Volkert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540458258

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Recent Advances in Parallel Virtual Machine and Message Passing Interface by Dieter Kranzlmüller,Peter Kacsuk,Jack Dongarra,Jens Volkert Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th European PVM/MPI Users'Group Meeting held in Linz, Austria in September/October 2002. The 50 revised full papers presented together with abstracts of 11 invited contributions were carefully reviewed and selected. The papers are organized in topical sections on Corss Grid, Par Sim, application using MPI and PVM, parallel algorithms using message passing, programming tools for MPI and PVM, implementations of MPI and PVM, extensions of MPI and PVM, and performance analysis and optimization.

Web Information Systems

Author : David Taniar,Johanna Wenny Rahayu
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1591402832

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Web Information Systems by David Taniar,Johanna Wenny Rahayu Pdf

The era of web technology has enabled information and application sharing through the Internet. The large amount of information on the Internet, the large number of users, and the complexity of the application and information types have introduced new areas whereby these issues are explored and addressed.

Interconnecting Heterogeneous Information Systems

Author : Athman Bouguettaya,Boualem Benatallah,Ahmed K. Elmagarmid
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461555674

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Interconnecting Heterogeneous Information Systems by Athman Bouguettaya,Boualem Benatallah,Ahmed K. Elmagarmid Pdf

Information systems are the backbone of many of today's computerized applications. Distributed databases and the infrastructure needed to support them have been well studied. However, this book is the first to address distributed database interoperability by examining the successes and failures, various approaches, infrastructures, and trends of the field. A gap exists in the way that these systems have been investigated by real practitioners. This gap is more pronounced than usual, partly because of the way businesses operate, the systems they have, and the difficulties created by systems' autonomy and heterogeneity. Telecommunications firms, for example, must deal with an increased demand for automation while at the same time continuing to function at their current level. While academics are focusing on investigating differences between distributed databases, federated databases, heterogeneous databases, and, more generally, among loosely connected and tightly coupled systems, those who have to deal with real problems right away know that the only relevant research is the one that will ensure that their system works to produce reasonably correct results. Interconnecting Heterogeneous Information Systems covers the underlying principles and infrastructures needed to realize truly global information systems. The book discusses technologies related to middleware, the Web, workflows, transactions, and data warehousing. It also overviews architectures with a discussion of critical issues. The book gives an overview of systems that can be viewed as learning platforms. While these systems do not translate to successful commercial realities, they push the envelope in terms of research. Successful commercial systems have benefited from the experiments conducted in these prototypes. The book includes two case studies based on the authors' own work. Interconnecting Heterogeneous Information Systems is suitable as a textbook for a graduate-level course on Interconnecting Heterogeneous Information Systems, as well as a secondary text for a graduate-level course on database or information systems, and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in industry.

Semantic Models for Multimedia Database Searching and Browsing

Author : Shu-Ching Chen,R.L. Kashyap,Arif Ghafoor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780306470295

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Semantic Models for Multimedia Database Searching and Browsing by Shu-Ching Chen,R.L. Kashyap,Arif Ghafoor Pdf

Semantic Models for Multimedia Database Searching and Browsing begins with the introduction of multimedia information applications, the need for the development of the multimedia database management systems (MDBMSs), and the important issues and challenges of multimedia systems. The temporal relations, the spatial relations, the spatio-temporal relations, and several semantic models for multimedia information systems are also introduced. In addition, this book discusses recent advances in multimedia database searching and multimedia database browsing. More specifically, issues such as image/video segmentation, motion detection, object tracking, object recognition, knowledge-based event modeling, content-based retrieval, and key frame selections are presented for the first time in a single book. Two case studies consisting of two semantic models are included in the book to illustrate how to use semantic models to design multimedia information systems. Semantic Models for Multimedia Database Searching and Browsing is an excellent reference and can be used in advanced level courses for researchers, scientists, industry professionals, software engineers, students, and general readers who are interested in the issues, challenges, and ideas underlying the current practice of multimedia presentation, multimedia database searching, and multimedia browsing in multimedia information systems.

Mutation Testing for the New Century

Author : W. Eric Wong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781475759396

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Mutation Testing for the New Century by W. Eric Wong Pdf

Extensive research and development has produce mutation tools for languages such as Fortran, Ada, C, and IDL; empirical evaluations comparing mutation with other test adequacy criteria; empirical evidence and theoretical justification for the coupling effect; and techniques for speeding up mutation testing using various types of high performance architectures. Mutation has received the attention of software developers and testers in such diverse areas as network protocols and nuclear simulation. Mutation Testing for the New Century brings together cutting edge research results in mutation testing from a wide range of researchers. This book provides answers to key questions related to mutation and raises questions yet to be answered. It is an excellent resource for researchers, practitioners, and students of software engineering.

Advanced Database Indexing

Author : Yannis Manolopoulos,Yannis Theodoridis,Vassilis Tsotras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781441985903

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Advanced Database Indexing by Yannis Manolopoulos,Yannis Theodoridis,Vassilis Tsotras Pdf

Advanced Database Indexing begins by introducing basic material on storage media, including magnetic disks, RAID systems and tertiary storage such as optical disk and tapes. Typical access methods (e.g. B+ trees, dynamic hash files and secondary key retrieval) are also introduced. The remainder of the book discusses recent advances in indexing and access methods for particular database applications. More specifically, issues such as external sorting, file structures for intervals, temporal access methods, spatial and spatio-temporal indexing, image and multimedia indexing, perfect external hashing methods, parallel access methods, concurrency issues in indexing and parallel external sorting are presented for the first time in a single book. Advanced Database Indexing is an excellent reference for database professionals and may be used as a text for advanced courses on the topic.

Information and Database Quality

Author : Mario G. Piattini,Coral Calero,Marcela F. Genero
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461508311

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Information and Database Quality by Mario G. Piattini,Coral Calero,Marcela F. Genero Pdf

In a global and increasingly competitive market, where organizations are driven by information, the search for ways to transform data into true knowledge is critical to a business's success. Few companies, however, have effective methods of managing the quality of this information. Because quality is a multidimensional concept, its management must consider a wide variety of issues related to information and data quality. Information and Database Quality is a compilation of works from research and industry that examines these issues, covering both the organizational and technical aspects of information and data quality. Information and Database Quality is an excellent reference for both researchers and professionals involved in any aspect of information and database research.

Multilevel Secure Transaction Processing

Author : Vijay Atluri,Sushil Jajodia,Binto George
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461545538

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Multilevel Secure Transaction Processing by Vijay Atluri,Sushil Jajodia,Binto George Pdf

Information security is receiving a great deal of attention as computers increasingly process more and more sensitive information. A multilevel secure database management system (MLS DBMS) is designed to store, retrieve and process information in compliance with certain mandatory security requirements, essential for protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access, modification and abuse. Such systems are characterized by data objects labeled at different security levels and accessed by users cleared to those levels. Unless transaction processing modules for these systems are designed carefully, they can be exploited to leak sensitive information to unauthorized users. In recent years, considerable research has been devoted to the area of multilevel secure transactions that has impacted the design and development of trusted MLS DBMS products. Multilevel Secure Transaction Processing presents the progress and achievements made in this area. The book covers state-of-the-art research in developing secure transaction processing for popular MLS DBMS architectures, such as kernelized, replicated, and distributed architectures, and advanced transaction models such as workflows, long duration and nested models. Further, it explores the technical challenges that require future attention. Multilevel Secure Transaction Processing is an excellent reference for researchers and developers in the area of multilevel secure database systems and may be used in advanced level courses in database security, information security, advanced database systems, and transaction processing.

Fuzzy Logic in Data Modeling

Author : Guoqing Chen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461540687

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Fuzzy Logic in Data Modeling by Guoqing Chen Pdf

also in: THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES ON ASIAN STUDIES IN COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE, Volume 2

Middleware Networks

Author : Michah Lerner,George Vanecek,Nino Vidovic,Dado Vrsalovic
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780306470226

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Middleware Networks by Michah Lerner,George Vanecek,Nino Vidovic,Dado Vrsalovic Pdf

Middleware Networks: Concept, Design and Deployment of Internet Infrastructure describes a framework for developing IP Service Platforms and emerging managed IP networks with a reference architecture from the AT&T Labs GeoPlex project. The main goal is to present basic principles that both the telecommunications industry and the Internet community can see as providing benefits for service-related network issues. As this is an emerging technology, the solutions presented are timely and significant. Middleware Networks: Concept, Design and Deployment of Internet Infrastructure illustrates the principles of middleware networks, including Application Program Interfaces (APIs), reference architecture, and a model implementation. Part I begins with fundamentals of transport, and quickly transitions to modern transport and technology. Part II elucidates essential requirements and unifying design principles for the Internet. These fundamental principles establish the basis for consistent behavior in view of the explosive growth underway in large-scale heterogeneous networks. Part III demonstrates and explains the resulting architecture and implementation. Particular emphasis is placed upon the control of resources and behavior. Reference is made to open APIs and sample deployments. Middleware Networks: Concept, Design and Deployment of Internet Infrastructure is intended for a technical audience consisting of students, researchers, network professionals, software developers, system architects and technically-oriented managers involved in the definition and deployment of modern Internet platforms or services. Although the book assumes a basic technical competency, as it does not provide remedial essentials, any practitioner will find this useful, particularly those requiring an overview of the newest software architectures in the field.