Parallel Processing For Supercomputers And Artificial Intelligence

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Parallel Computation and Computers for Artificial Intelligence

Author : J.S. Kowalik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461319894

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Parallel Computation and Computers for Artificial Intelligence by J.S. Kowalik Pdf

It has been widely recognized that artificial intelligence computations offer large potential for distributed and parallel processing. Unfortunately, not much is known about designing parallel AI algorithms and efficient, easy-to-use parallel computer architectures for AI applications. The field of parallel computation and computers for AI is in its infancy, but some significant ideas have appeared and initial practical experience has become available. The purpose of this book has been to collect in one volume contributions from several leading researchers and pioneers of AI that represent a sample of these ideas and experiences. This sample does not include all schools of thought nor contributions from all leading researchers, but it covers a relatively wide variety of views and topics and in this sense can be helpful in assessing the state ofthe art. We hope that the book will serve, at least, as a pointer to more specialized literature and that it will stimulate interest in the area of parallel AI processing. It has been a great pleasure and a privilege to cooperate with all contributors to this volume. They have my warmest thanks and gratitude. Mrs. Birgitta Knapp has assisted me in the editorial task and demonstrated a great deal of skill and patience. Janusz S. Kowalik vii INTRODUCTION Artificial intelligence (AI) computer programs can be very time-consuming.

Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 3

Author : J. Geller,H. Kitano,C.B. Suttner
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1997-02-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780080553825

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Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 3 by J. Geller,H. Kitano,C.B. Suttner Pdf

The third in an informal series of books about parallel processing for Artificial Intelligence, this volume is based on the assumption that the computational demands of many AI tasks can be better served by parallel architectures than by the currently popular workstations. However, no assumption is made about the kind of parallelism to be used. Transputers, Connection Machines, farms of workstations, Cellular Neural Networks, Crays, and other hardware paradigms of parallelism are used by the authors of this collection. The papers arise from the areas of parallel knowledge representation, neural modeling, parallel non-monotonic reasoning, search and partitioning, constraint satisfaction, theorem proving, parallel decision trees, parallel programming languages and low-level computer vision. The final paper is an experience report about applications of massive parallelism which can be said to capture the spirit of a whole period of computing history. This volume provides the reader with a snapshot of the state of the art in Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence.

Parallel Processing and Artificial Intelligence

Author : Mike Reeve,Steven Ericsson Zenith
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1989-09-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0471924970

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Parallel Processing and Artificial Intelligence by Mike Reeve,Steven Ericsson Zenith Pdf

Comprises papers based on an international conference held at Imperial College, London, July 1989. Topics covered include neural networks, robotics, image understanding, parallel implementations of logic languages, and parallel implementation of Lisp. Many of the papers here detail use of the INMOS transputer, and the Communicating Process Architecture on which INMOS was founded. But the theme is application of parallelism in a general way, especially in artificial intelligence.

Supercomputers of Today and Tomorrow

Author : Richard A. Jenkins
Publisher : Blue Ridge Summit, PA : Tab Books
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Parallel processing (Electronic computers)
ISBN : UCAL:B3937584

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Supercomputers of Today and Tomorrow by Richard A. Jenkins Pdf

Designing Efficient Algorithms for Parallel Computers

Author : Michael Jay Quinn
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015012665363

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Designing Efficient Algorithms for Parallel Computers by Michael Jay Quinn Pdf

Mathematics of Computing -- Parallelism.

Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 2

Author : V. Kumar,H. Kitano,C.B. Suttner
Publisher : North Holland
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1994-06-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0444818375

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Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 2 by V. Kumar,H. Kitano,C.B. Suttner Pdf

With the increasing availability of parallel machines and the raising of interest in large scale and real world applications, research on parallel processing for Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gaining greater importance in the computer science environment. Many applications have been implemented and delivered but the field is still considered to be in its infancy. This book assembles diverse aspects of research in the area, providing an overview of the current state of technology. It also aims to promote further growth across the discipline. Contributions have been grouped according to their subject: architectures (3 papers), languages (4 papers), general algorithms (6 papers), and applications (5 papers). The internationally sourced papers range from purely theoretical work, simulation studies, algorithm and architecture proposals, to implemented systems and their experimental evaluation. Since the book is a second volume in the parallel processing for AI series, it provides a continued documentation of the research and advances made in the field. The editors hope that it will inspire readers to investigate the possiblities for enhancing AI systems by parallel processing and to make new discoveries of their own!

Memory Storage Patterns in Parallel Processing

Author : Mary E. Mace
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461320012

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Memory Storage Patterns in Parallel Processing by Mary E. Mace Pdf

This project had its beginnings in the Fall of 1980. At that time Robert Wagner suggested that I investigate compiler optimi zation of data organization, suitable for use in a parallel or vector machine environment. We developed a scheme in which the compiler, having knowledge of the machine's access patterns, does a global analysis of a program's operations, and automatically determines optimum organization for the data. For example, for certain architectures and certain operations, large improvements in performance can be attained by storing a matrix in row major order. However a subsequent operation may require the matrix in column major order. A determination must be made whether or not it is the best solution globally to store the matrix in row order, column order, or even have two copies of it, each organized differently. We have developed two algorithms for making this determination. The technique shows promise in a vector machine environ ment, particularly if memory interleaving is used. Supercomputers such as the Cray, the CDC Cyber 205, the IBM 3090, as well as superminis such as the Convex are possible environments for implementation.

Natural and Artificial Parallel Computation

Author : Michael A. Arbib,John Alan Robinson
Publisher : Mit Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262011204

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Natural and Artificial Parallel Computation by Michael A. Arbib,John Alan Robinson Pdf

These eleven contributions by leaders in the fields of neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science cover the phenomenon of parallelism in both natural and artificial systems, from the neural architecture of the human brain to the electronic architecture of parallel computers.The brain's complex neural architecture not only supports higher mental processes, such as learning, perception, and thought, but also supervises the body's basic physiological operating system and oversees its emergency services of damage control and self-repair. By combining sound empirical observation with elegant theoretical modeling, neuroscientists are rapidly developing a detailed and convincing account of the organization and the functioning of this natural, living parallel machine. At the same time, computer scientists and engineers are devising imaginative parallel computing machines and the programming languages and techniques necessary to use them to create superb new experimental instruments for the study of all parallel systems.Michael A. Arbib is Professor of Computer Science, Neurobiology, and Physiology at the University of Southern California. J. Alan Robinson is University Professor at Syracuse University.Contents: Natural and Artificial Parallel Computation, M. A. Arbib, J. A. Robinson. The Evolution of Computing, R. E. Gomory. The Nature of Parallel Programming, P. Brinch Hansen. Toward General Purpose Parallel Computers, D. May. Applications of Parallel Supercomputers, G. E. Fox. Cooperative Computation in Brains and Computers, M. A. Arbib. Parallel Processing in the Primate Cortex, P. Goldman-Rakic. Neural Darwinism, G. M. Edelman, G. N. Reeke, Jr. How the Brain Rewires Itself, M. Merzenich. Memory-Based Reasoning, D. Waltz. Natural and Artificial Reasoning, J. A. Robinson.

Parallel Evolution of Parallel Processors

Author : G. Lerman,L. Rudolph
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461528562

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Parallel Evolution of Parallel Processors by G. Lerman,L. Rudolph Pdf

Study the past, if you would divine the future. -CONFUCIUS A well written, organized, and concise survey is an important tool in any newly emerging field of study. This present text is the first of a new series that has been established to promote the publications of such survey books. A survey serves several needs. Virtually every new research area has its roots in several diverse areas and many of the initial fundamental results are dispersed across a wide range of journals, books, and conferences in many dif ferent sub fields. A good survey should bring together these results. But just a collection of articles is not enough. Since terminology and notation take many years to become standardized, it is often difficult to master the early papers. In addition, when a new research field has its foundations outside of computer science, all the papers may be difficult to read. Each field has its own view of el egance and its own method of presenting results. A good survey overcomes such difficulties by presenting results in a notation and terminology that is familiar to most computer scientists. A good survey can give a feel for the whole field. It helps identify trends, both successful and unsuccessful, and it should point new researchers in the right direction.

Vector Models for Data-parallel Computing

Author : Guy E. Blelloch
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015018915572

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Vector Models for Data-parallel Computing by Guy E. Blelloch Pdf

Mathematics of Computing -- Parallelism.

Applied Parallel Computing: Advanced Scientific Computing

Author : Juha Fagerholm,Juha Haataja,Jari Järvinen,Mikko Lyly,Peter Raback,Ville Savolainen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003-08-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540480518

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Applied Parallel Computing: Advanced Scientific Computing by Juha Fagerholm,Juha Haataja,Jari Järvinen,Mikko Lyly,Peter Raback,Ville Savolainen Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Applied Parallel Computing, PARA 2002, held in Espoo, Finland, in June 2002. The 50 revised full papers presented together with nine keynote lectures were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the proceedings. The papers are organized in topical sections on data mining and knowledge discovery, parallel program development, practical experience in parallel computing, computer science, numerical algorithms with hierarchical memory optimization, numerical methods and algorithms, cluster computing, grid and network technologies, and physics and applications.

Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence

Author : Laveen N. Kanal
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:637358702

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Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence by Laveen N. Kanal Pdf

VLSI for Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks

Author : Jose G. Delgado-Frias,W.R. Moore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461537526

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VLSI for Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks by Jose G. Delgado-Frias,W.R. Moore Pdf

This book is an edited selection of the papers presented at the International Workshop on VLSI for Artifidal Intelligence and Neural Networks which was held at the University of Oxford in September 1990. Our thanks go to all the contributors and especially to the programme committee for all their hard work. Thanks are also due to the ACM-SIGARCH, the IEEE Computer Society, and the lEE for publicizing the event and to the University of Oxford and SUNY-Binghamton for their active support. We are particularly grateful to Anna Morris, Maureen Doherty and Laura Duffy for coping with the administrative problems. Jose Delgado-Frias Will Moore April 1991 vii PROLOGUE Artificial intelligence and neural network algorithms/computing have increased in complexity as well as in the number of applications. This in tum has posed a tremendous need for a larger computational power than can be provided by conventional scalar processors which are oriented towards numeric and data manipulations. Due to the artificial intelligence requirements (symbolic manipulation, knowledge representation, non-deterministic computations and dynamic resource allocation) and neural network computing approach (non-programming and learning), a different set of constraints and demands are imposed on the computer architectures for these applications.