Parasites In Ecological Communities

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Parasites in Ecological Communities

Melanie J. Hatcher,Alison M. Dunn
Parasites in Ecological Communities Book PDF

Author : Melanie J. Hatcher,Alison M. Dunn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : NATURE
ISBN : 113912711X

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Parasites in Ecological Communities by Melanie J. Hatcher,Alison M. Dunn Pdf

Interactions between competitors, predators and their prey have traditionally been viewed as the foundation of community structure. Parasites long ignored in community ecology are now recognized as playing an important part in influencing species interactions and consequently affecting ecosystem function. Parasitism can interact with other ecological drivers, resulting in both detrimental and beneficial effects on biodiversity and ecosystem health. Species interactions involving parasites are also key to understanding many biological invasions and emerging infectious diseases. This book bridges the gap between community ecology and epidemiology to create a wide-ranging examination of how parasites and pathogens affect all aspects of ecological communities, enabling the new generation of ecologists to include parasites as a key consideration in their studies. This comprehensive guide to a newly emerging field is of relevance to academics, practitioners and graduates in biodiversity, conservation and population management, and animal and human health.

Parasites in Ecological Communities

Melanie J. Hatcher,Alison M. Dunn
Parasites in Ecological Communities Book PDF

Author : Melanie J. Hatcher,Alison M. Dunn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139496988

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Parasites in Ecological Communities by Melanie J. Hatcher,Alison M. Dunn Pdf

Interactions between competitors, predators and their prey have traditionally been viewed as the foundation of community structure. Parasites – long ignored in community ecology – are now recognized as playing an important part in influencing species interactions and consequently affecting ecosystem function. Parasitism can interact with other ecological drivers, resulting in both detrimental and beneficial effects on biodiversity and ecosystem health. Species interactions involving parasites are also key to understanding many biological invasions and emerging infectious diseases. This book bridges the gap between community ecology and epidemiology to create a wide-ranging examination of how parasites and pathogens affect all aspects of ecological communities, enabling the new generation of ecologists to include parasites as a key consideration in their studies. This comprehensive guide to a newly emerging field is of relevance to academics, practitioners and graduates in biodiversity, conservation and population management, and animal and human health.

Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites

Robert Poulin
Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites Book PDF

Author : Robert Poulin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780412805608

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Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites by Robert Poulin Pdf

Parasites evolve under selective pressures which are different from those acting on free-living organisms. The aim of this textbook is to present these pressures and to show how they have shaped the ecology of parasites over evolutionary time. Broad theoretical concepts are explained simply and clearly and illustrated throughout with example organisms. The book will be an invaluable text for advanced undergraduate biologists who are studying evolutionary biology, ecology, population biology, parasitology and evoluationary ecology. It will also prove to be a valuable reference to postgraduate students and researchers in the same fields.

Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites

Robert Poulin
Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites Book PDF

Author : Robert Poulin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 1400840805

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Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites by Robert Poulin Pdf

Parasites have evolved independently in numerous animal lineages, and they now make up a considerable proportion of the biodiversity of life. Not only do they impact humans and other animals in fundamental ways, but in recent years they have become a powerful model system for the study of ecology and evolution, with practical applications in disease prevention. Here, in a thoroughly revised and updated edition of his influential earlier work, Robert Poulin provides an evolutionary ecologist's view of the biology of parasites. He sets forth a comprehensive synthesis of parasite evolutionary ecology, integrating information across scales from the features of individual parasites to the dynamics of parasite populations and the structuring of parasite communities. Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites presents an evolutionary framework for the study of parasite biology, combining theory with empirical examples for a broader understanding of why parasites are as they are and do what they do. An up-to-date synthesis of the field, the book is an ideal teaching tool for advanced courses on the subject. Pointing toward promising directions and setting a research agenda, it will also be an invaluable reference for researchers who seek to extend our knowledge of parasite ecology and evolution.

Parasites

Gilmar S. Erzinger
Parasites Book PDF

Author : Gilmar S. Erzinger
Publisher : Nova Science Pub Incorporated
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1622576926

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Parasites by Gilmar S. Erzinger Pdf

Interactions between competitors, predators and their prey have traditionally been seen as the foundation of community structure. Parasites - long ignored in community ecology and the care necessary bio-security are now recognised to play an important role in influencing species interactions and, consequently affecting the functioning of the ecosystem. Parasitism can interact with other ecological drivers, resulting in both adverse and beneficial effects on biodiversity and ecosystem health. Species interactions involving parasites are also keys to understanding many biological invasions and emerging infectious diseases. This book bridges the gap between ecology and epidemiology community to create a comprehensive examination of how parasites and pathogens affect all aspects of ecological communities, enabling a new generation of environmentalists to include parasites as a key element in their studies may be parasites human or animal, terrestrial or aquatic environments.

Parasite Communities: Patterns and Processes

Gerald W. Esch
Parasite Communities Patterns and Processes Book PDF

Author : Gerald W. Esch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400908376

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Parasite Communities: Patterns and Processes by Gerald W. Esch Pdf

We first discussed the possibility of organizing a symposium on helminth communities in June, 1986. At that time, we were engaged in writing a joint paper on potential structuring mechanisms in helminth communities; we disagreed on a number of issues. We felt the reason for such debate was because the discipline was in a great state of flux, with many new concepts and approaches being introduced with increasing frequency. After consider able discussion about the need, scope and the inevitable limitations of such a symposium, we decided that the time was ripe to bring other ecologists, engaged in similar research, face-to-face. There were many individuals from whom to choose; we selected those who were actively publishing on helminth communities or those who had expertise in areas which we felt were particularly appropriate. We compiled a list of potential participants, contacted them and received unanimous support to organize such a symposium. Our intent was to cover several broad areas, fully recognizing that breadth negates depth (at least with a publisher's limitation on the number of pages). We felt it important to consider patterns amongst different kinds of hosts because this is where we had disagreed among ourselves.

Parasitism and Ecosystems

Frédéric Thomas,Jean-Francois Guegan,François Renaud,Jean-François Guegan
Parasitism and Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Frédéric Thomas,Jean-Francois Guegan,François Renaud,Jean-François Guegan
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198529873

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Parasitism and Ecosystems by Frédéric Thomas,Jean-Francois Guegan,François Renaud,Jean-François Guegan Pdf

"Ecologists, epidemiologists, evolutionary biologists, and other scientists are increasingly coming to realize that parasites must be taken into account when studying ecosystems. 'Parasitism and Ecosystems' summarizes current knowledge on this topic. It represents the synthesis of both the roles and the consequences of pathogens in ecosystems" --Provided by publisher.

Disease Ecology

Sharon K. Collinge,Chris Ray
Disease Ecology Book PDF

Author : Sharon K. Collinge,Chris Ray
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191524288

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Disease Ecology by Sharon K. Collinge,Chris Ray Pdf

Many infectious diseases of recent concern, including malaria, cholera, plague, and Lyme disease, have emerged from complex ecological communities, involving multiple hosts and their associated parasites. Several of these diseases appear to be influenced by human impacts on the environment, such as intensive agriculture, clear-cut forestry, and habitat loss and fragmentation; such environmental impacts may affect many species that occur at trophic levels below or above the host community. These observations suggest that the prevalence of both human and wildlife diseases may be altered in unanticipated ways by changes in the structure and composition of ecological communities. Predicting the epidemiological ramifications of such alteration in community composition will require strengthening the current union between community ecology and epidemiology. Disease Ecology highlights exciting advances in theoretical and empirical research towards understanding the importance of community structure in the emergence of infectious diseases. To date, research on host-parasite systems has tended to explore a limited set of community interactions, such as a community of host species infected by a single parasite species, or a community of parasites infecting a single host. Less effort has been devoted to addressing additional complications, such as multiple-host-multiple-parasite systems, sequential hosts acting on different trophic levels, alternate hosts with spatially varying interactions, effects arising from trophic levels other than those of hosts and parasites, or stochastic effects resulting from small population size in at least one alternate host species. The chapters in this book illustrate aspects of community ecology that influence pathogen transmission rates and disease dynamics in a wide variety of study systems. The innovative studies presented in Disease Ecology communicate a clear message: studies of epidemiology can be approached from the perspective of community ecology, and students of community ecology can contribute significantly to epidemiology.

Parasitism

Timothy M. Goater,Cameron P. Goater,Gerald W. Esch
Parasitism Book PDF

Author : Timothy M. Goater,Cameron P. Goater,Gerald W. Esch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521190282

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Parasitism by Timothy M. Goater,Cameron P. Goater,Gerald W. Esch Pdf

Synthesizes the latest developments in the ecology and evolution of animal parasites for a new generation of parasitologists.

Evolutionary Biology of Parasites. (MPB-15), Volume 15

Peter W. Price
Evolutionary Biology of Parasites MPB 15 Volume 15 Book PDF

Author : Peter W. Price
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691209425

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Evolutionary Biology of Parasites. (MPB-15), Volume 15 by Peter W. Price Pdf

In spite of the fact that parasites represent more than half of all living species of plants and animals, their role in the evolution of life on earth has been substantially underestimated. Here, for the first time within an evolutionary and ecological framework, Peter Price integrates the biological attributes that characterize parasites ranging from such diverse groups as viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and fungi, to helminths, mites, insects, and parasitic flowering plants. Synthesizing systematics, ecology, behavioral biology, genetics, and biogeography, the author outlines the success of parasitism as a mode of life, the common features of the wide range of organisms that adopt such a way of life, the reasons for parasites' extraordinary potential for continued adaptive radiation, and their role in molding community structure by means of their impact on the evolution of host species. In demonstrating the importance of parasitic interactions for determining population patterns and geographical distributions, Dr. Price generates further discussion and suggests new areas for research.

Parasitism

Albert O. Bush
Parasitism Book PDF

Author : Albert O. Bush
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2001-03-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521664470

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Parasitism by Albert O. Bush Pdf

Explains parasite biology as a branch of ecology - essential reading for zoology and ecology students.

Parasitism

Claude Combes
Parasitism Book PDF

Author : Claude Combes
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 743 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780226114460

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Parasitism by Claude Combes Pdf

In Parasitism, Claude Combes explores the fascinating adaptations parasites have developed through their intimate interactions with their hosts. He begins with the biology of parasites—their life cycles, habitats, and different types of associations with their hosts. Next he discusses genetic interactions between hosts and parasites, and he ends with a section on the community ecology of parasites and their role in the evolution of their hosts. Throughout the book Combes enlivens his discussion with a wealth of concrete examples of host-parasite interactions.

Parasite Biodiversity

Robert Poulin,Serge Morand
Parasite Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Robert Poulin,Serge Morand
Publisher : Smithsonian Institution
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781935623496

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Parasite Biodiversity by Robert Poulin,Serge Morand Pdf

This comprehensive, groundbreaking book on the biodiversity of parasites offers a clear and accessible explanation of how parasite biodiversity provides insight into the history and biogeography of other organisms, the structure of ecosystems, and the processes that lead to the diversification of life.

A Functional Biology of Parasitism

G.W. Esch,J.C. Fernandez
A Functional Biology of Parasitism Book PDF

Author : G.W. Esch,J.C. Fernandez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401123525

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A Functional Biology of Parasitism by G.W. Esch,J.C. Fernandez Pdf

Series Editor: Peter Calow, Department of Zoology, University of Sheffield, England The main aim of this series will be to illustrate and to explain the way organisms 'make a living' in nature. At the heart of this - their functional biology - is the way organisms acquire and then make use of resources in metabolism, movement, growth, reproduction, and so on. These processes will form the fundamental framework of all the books in the series. Each book will concentrate on a particular taxon (species, family, class or even phylum) and will bring together information on the form, physiology, ecology and evolutionary biology of the group. The aim will be not only to describe how organisms work, but also to consider why they have come to work in that way. By concentration on taxa which are well known, it is hoped that the series will not only illustrate the success of selection, but also show the constraints imposed upon it by the physiological, morphological and developmental limitations of the groups. Another important feature of the series will be its organismic orientation. Each book will emphasize the importance of functional integration in the day to-day lives and the evolution of organisms. This is crucial since, though it may be true that organisms can be considered as collections of gene determined traits, they nevertheless interact with their environment as integrated wholes and it is in this context that individual traits have been subjected to natural selection and have evolved.

Parasites and Pathogens

N.E. Beckage
Parasites and Pathogens Book PDF

Author : N.E. Beckage
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461559832

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Parasites and Pathogens by N.E. Beckage Pdf

When Nancy Beckage and I first met in Lynn Riddiford's laboratory at the University of Washington in the mid 1970s, the fields of parasitology, behavior, and endocrinology were thriving and far-flung--disciplines in no serious danger of intersecting. There were rumors that they might have some common ground: Behavioural Aspects of Parasite Transmission (Canning and Wright, 1972) had just emerged, with exciting news not only of the way parasites themselves behave, but also of Machiavellian worms that caused intermediate hosts to shift fundamental responses to light and disturbance, becoming in the process more vulnerable to predation by the next host (Holmes and Bethel, 1972). Meanwhile, biologists such as Miriam Rothschild (see Dedication), G. B. Solomon (1969), and Lynn Riddiford herself (1975) had suggested that the endocrinological rami of parasitism might be subtle and pervasive. In general, however, para fications sites were viewed as aberrant organisms, perhaps good for a few just-so stories prior to turning our attention once again to real animals. In the decade that followed, Pauline Lawrence (1986a,b), Davy Jones (Jones et al. , 1986), Nancy Beckage (Beckage, 1985; Beckage and Templeton, 1986), and others, including many in this volume, left no doubt that the host-parasite combination in insect systems was physiologically distinct from its unparasitized counterpart in ways that went beyond gross pathology.