Participation In Courts And Tribunals

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Participation in Courts and Tribunals

Author : Jacobson, Jessica,Cooper, Penny
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781529211313

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Participation in Courts and Tribunals by Jacobson, Jessica,Cooper, Penny Pdf

Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC licence Effective participation in court and tribunal hearings is regarded as essential to justice, yet many barriers limit the capacity of defendants, parties and witnesses to participate. Featuring policy analysis, courtroom observations and practitioners’ voices, this significant study reveals how participation is supported in the courts and tribunals of England and Wales. Including reflections on changes to the justice system as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, it also details the socio-structural, environmental, procedural, cultural and personal factors which constrain participation. This is an invaluable resource that makes a compelling case for a principled, explicit commitment to supporting participation across the justice system of England and Wales and beyond.

Participation in Courts and Tribunals

Author : Jacobson, Jessica,Cooper, Penny
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781529211306

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Participation in Courts and Tribunals by Jacobson, Jessica,Cooper, Penny Pdf

Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC licence Effective participation in court and tribunal hearings is regarded as essential to justice, yet many barriers limit the capacity of defendants, parties and witnesses to participate. Featuring policy analysis, courtroom observations and practitioners’ voices, this significant study reveals how participation is supported in the courts and tribunals of England and Wales. Including reflections on changes to the justice system as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, it also details the socio-structural, environmental, procedural, cultural and personal factors which constrain participation. This is an invaluable resource that makes a compelling case for a principled, explicit commitment to supporting participation across the justice system of England and Wales and beyond.

Lay Participation in Criminal Trials

Author : Sanja K. Ivkovich
Publisher : Austin & Winfield Publishers
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105060442865

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Lay Participation in Criminal Trials by Sanja K. Ivkovich Pdf

Ordinary citizens have been a part of many decision-making bodies throughout history. In this important new study, Sanja Kutnjak Ivkovic examines development of various forms of lay participation in legal decision-making. She specifically focuses on the development of mixed tribunals in which professional and lay judges decide cases jointly. Primarily concerned with the nature of Croatian mixed tribunals, Ivkovic investigates recent trials, providing an in-depth look at the interaction among tribunal members. She presents a detailed analysis that determines how gender, age, occupational prestige, and education affect the perceived frequency and importance of lay judges' participation during trial and deliberation. Finally, she discusses the future of mixed tribunals and possible improvements to the system. Ivkovic's work is a timely contribution that will not only help readers understand recent events in Croatia but has the potential to improve the quality of any tribunal composed of professional and lay members.

Peoples' Tribunals and International Law

Author : Andrew Byrnes,Gabrielle Simm
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108421676

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Peoples' Tribunals and International Law by Andrew Byrnes,Gabrielle Simm Pdf

Includes papers presented at the expert seminar of people's tribunals and international law on 27-28 September 2013 in Rome at the Permanent Peoples' Tribunal under the sponsorship of the Australian Human Rights Centre of the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Manual on International Courts and Tribunals

Author : Ruth Mackenzie,Cesare P. R. Romano,Yuval Shany,Philippe Sands
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199545278

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Manual on International Courts and Tribunals by Ruth Mackenzie,Cesare P. R. Romano,Yuval Shany,Philippe Sands Pdf

The dramatic rise in the number of international courts and tribunals and the expansion of their legal powers has been one of the most significant developments in international law of the late 20th century. The emergence of an international judiciary provided international law with a stronger than ever law enforcement apparatus, and facilitated the transformation of many aspects of international relations from being power-based to being law-based. The first edition of the Manual on International Courts and Tribunals, published in 1999, was the first book to survey systematically this new institutional landscape, by describing in an accessible and uniformly structured manner the legal powers and operating procedures of all major international judicial and quasi-judicial bodies. In doing so, it laid the groundwork for comparative study and research of the law and practice of international courts and tribunals - an emerging field of international legal research, which has already spurred a series of publications, conferences and academic courses. This second edition updates the first edition by describing the many legal changes that have taken place in the last decade, including important reforms in the laws and procedures of many international courts and tribunals, relevant developments in their increasingly rich jurisprudence and the creation of new judicial fora. Moreover, it assesses the overall record of these judicial bodies. The data and legal analysis offered in the book provide both practitioners and academics with an important basis of knowledge that will help them better understand the details of international adjudication and its context.

The Future of International Courts

Author : Avidan Kent,Nikos Skoutaris,Jamie Trinidad
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429872167

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The Future of International Courts by Avidan Kent,Nikos Skoutaris,Jamie Trinidad Pdf

The end of World War II marked the beginning of a new golden era in international law. Treaties and international organisations proliferated at an unprecedented rate, and many courts and tribunals were established with a view to ensuring the smooth operation of this new universe of international relations. The network of courts and tribunals that exists today is an important feature of our global society. It serves as an alternative to other, sometimes more violent, forms of dispute settlement. The process of international adjudication is constantly evolving, sometimes in unexpected ways. Through contributions from world-renowned experts and emerging voices, this book considers the future of international courts from a diverse range of perspectives. It examines some of the regional, institutional and procedural challenges that international courts face: the rising influence of powerful states, the turn to populism, the interplay between courts, the involvement of non-state actors and third parties in international proceedings, and more. The book offers a timely discussion of these challenges, with the future of several international courts hanging in the balance and the legitimacy of international adjudication being called constantly into question. It should also serve as a reminder of the importance of international courts for the functioning of a rules-based international order. ‘The Future of International Courts’ is essential reading for academics, practitioners and students who are interested in international law, including those who are interested in the role international courts play in international relations.

Legitimacy and International Courts

Author : Harlan Grant Cohen,Nienke Grossman,Andreas Follesdal,Geir Ulfstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108423854

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Legitimacy and International Courts by Harlan Grant Cohen,Nienke Grossman,Andreas Follesdal,Geir Ulfstein Pdf

An interdisciplinary volume exploring the concept of legitimacy in relation to international courts and what can drive and weaken it.

Justice in the Digital State

Author : Tomlinson, Joe
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781447340171

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Justice in the Digital State by Tomlinson, Joe Pdf

Exploring how justice is delivered at a time of rapid technological transformation, Justice in the Digital State exposes urgent issues surrounding the modernization of courts and tribunals whilst re-examining the effects on technology on established systems. Case studies investigate the rise of crowdfunded judicial reviews, the increasing use of data in justice system design, the digitalisation of tribunals, and the rise of ‘agile’ methodologies in building administrative justice systems. Joe Tomlinson’s cutting-edge research offers an authoritative and much-needed guide for navigating through the challenges of digital disruption. Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC licence.

Juries, Lay Judges, and Mixed Courts

Author : Sanja Kutnjak Ivković,Shari Seidman Diamond,Valerie P. Hans,Nancy S. Marder
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108483940

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Juries, Lay Judges, and Mixed Courts by Sanja Kutnjak Ivković,Shari Seidman Diamond,Valerie P. Hans,Nancy S. Marder Pdf

Offers a comprehensive and comparative picture of how countries around the globe use ordinary citizens to decide criminal cases.

Inside Crown Court

Author : Jacobson, Jessica,Hunter, Gillian,Amy Kirby
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447317067

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Inside Crown Court by Jacobson, Jessica,Hunter, Gillian,Amy Kirby Pdf

Within the criminal justice systems of England and Wales, the Crown Court is the arena in which serious criminal offenses are prosecuted and sentenced. Based on up-to-date ethnographic research, including interviews and field observations, this timely book provides a vivid description of what it is like to attend court as a victim, a witness, or a defendant; the interplay between the different players in the courtroom; and the extent to which the court process is viewed as legitimate by those involved in it. While its research is focused on the Crown Court, the book's findings are far from narrow. This valuable addition to the field brings to life the range of issues involved in jurisprudence and will be of great interest to students and scholars of criminal justice, policy makers and practitioners, and interested members of the general public the world over.

Fair Reflection of Society in Judicial Systems - A Comparative Study

Author : Sophie Turenne
Publisher : Springer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319184852

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Fair Reflection of Society in Judicial Systems - A Comparative Study by Sophie Turenne Pdf

This book addresses one central question: if justice is to be done in the name of the community, how far do the decision-makers need to reflect the community, either in their profile or in the opinions they espouse? Each contributor provides an answer on the basis of a careful analysis of the rules, assumptions and practices relating to their own national judicial system and legal culture. Written by national experts, the essays illustrate a variety of institutional designs towards a better reflection of the community. The involvement of lay people is often most visible in judicial appointments at senior court level, with political representatives sometimes appointing judges. They consider the lay involvement in the judicial system more widely, from the role of juries to the role of specialist lay judges and lay assessors in lower courts and tribunals. This lay input into judicial appointments is explored in light of the principle of judicial independence. The contributors also critically discuss the extent to which judicial action is legitimised by any ‘democratic pedigree’ of the judges or their decisions. The book thus offers a range of perspectives, all shaped by distinctive constitutional and legal cultures, on the thorny relationship between the principle of judicial independence and the idea of democratic accountability of the judiciary.

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Author : American Bar Association. House of Delegates,Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association)
Publisher : American Bar Association
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Law
ISBN : 1590318730

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Model Rules of Professional Conduct by American Bar Association. House of Delegates,Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association) Pdf

The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

Deference in International Courts and Tribunals

Author : Lukasz Gruszczynski,Wouter G. Werner
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198716945

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Deference in International Courts and Tribunals by Lukasz Gruszczynski,Wouter G. Werner Pdf

International courts use two key methodologies to determine the degree of deference granted to states in their implementation of international obligations: the standard of review and margin of appreciation. This book investigates how these doctrines are applied in international courts, analysing where their approaches converge and diverge.

International Courts and Tribunals

Author : William Schabas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : International courts
ISBN : 1782547770

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International Courts and Tribunals by William Schabas Pdf

Beginning about a century ago, but with a dramatic acceleration of the process in the final decades of the 1900s, international courts and tribunals have taken a prominent place in the enforcement of international law, the maintenance of international peace and security and the protection and promotion of human rights. This book addresses the great diversity of these institutions, their structures and legal frameworks and their contribution to the international rule of law.

Sustainable Development Principles in the Decisions of International Courts and Tribunals

Author : Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger,Judge C.G. Weeramantry
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317670001

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Sustainable Development Principles in the Decisions of International Courts and Tribunals by Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger,Judge C.G. Weeramantry Pdf

The 2002 New Delhi Declaration of Principles of International Law relating to Sustainable Development set out seven principles on sustainable development, as agreed in treaties and soft-law instruments from before the 1992 Rio ‘Earth Summit’ UNCED, to the 2002 Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development, to the 2012 Rio UNCSD. Recognition of the New Delhi principles is shaping the decisions of dispute settlement bodies with jurisdiction over many subjects: the environment, human rights, trade, investment, and crime, among others. This book explores the expanding international jurisprudence incorporating principles of international law on sustainable development. Through chapters by respected experts, the volume documents the application and interpretation of these principles, demonstrating how courts and tribunals are contributing to the world’s Sustainable Development Goals, by peacefully resolving disputes. It charts the evolution of these principles in international law from soft law standards towards recognition as customary law in certain instances, assessing key challenges to further judicial consideration of the principles, and discussing, for instance, how their relevance for compliance and disputes related to the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change. The volume provides a unique contribution of great interest to law and policy-makers, judges, academics, students, civil society and practitioners concerned with sustainable development and the law, globally.