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Author : Pran Nath
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing
Page : 878 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1999-02-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814544443
In this volume a wide range of topics in particle physics, string theory and cosmology and their interconnections is covered.
Author : Pran Nath
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 878 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9814528137
Author : Pran Nath
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Page : 856 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810236123
In this volume a wide range of topics in particle physics, string theory and cosmology and their interconnections is covered.
Author : Ferenc N. Balogh
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1604560754
String theory is a model of fundamental physics whose building blocks are one-dimensional extended objects called strings, rather than the zero-dimensional point particles that form the basis for the standard model of particle physics. The phrase is often used as shorthand for Superstring theory, as well as related theories such as M-theory. By replacing the point-like particles with strings, an apparently consistent quantum theory of gravity emerges. Moreover, it may be possible to 'unify' the known natural forces (gravitational, electromagnetic, weak nuclear and strong nuclear) by describing them with the same set of equations. Studies of string theory have revealed that it predicts higher-dimensional objects called branes. String theory strongly suggests the existence of ten or eleven (in M-theory) space-time dimensions, as opposed to the usual four (three spatial and one temporal) used in relativity theory.
Author : Kiwoon Choi,Jihn E. Kim,Dongchul Son
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 0735402957
PASCOS is an interdisciplinary symposium on the interface of of Particle physics, String theory and Cosmology. Over the past two decades these three disciplines have increasingly become closer. Historically there was always a strong overlap between particle physics and cosmology. This connection has become even stronger with the realization that some of the fundamental issues in cosmology such as the presence of dark matter and dark energy may possibly find a resolution only via new theories of particle physics. At the same time string theory has begun to play an increasingly important role in particle physics as a possible framework for building unified models of particle interaction including gravity. In recent years we have seen an increasing overlap between cosmology and string theory and currently the area of string cosmology is one of the most active fields of research. PASCOS 2005 aimed to provide coherent discussions of recent developments on the interface of the three disciplines and also on their interconnections. In particular, superstring aspects in low energy particle theory (SUSY) and cosmological applications (moduli stabilization) are extensively covered in this volume. Topics include dark matter and dark energy, baryogenesis, flavor and CP violation, neutrino physics, supersymmetry and extra dimensions, flux compactification, string model building, as well as brane cosmology.
Author : Roland E Allen
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1999-02-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814543903
This volume outlines the status of fundamental physics at the threshold of the 21st century. Some of the world's leading theorists and experimentalists discuss ongoing research on the following topics: M Theory, Superstring Theory, Supersymmetry and Supergravity, Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter in the Universe, Gravitational Radiation, Proton Decay, Higgs Physics, Cosmology, Bose-Einstein Condensation.
Author : Arttu Rajantie
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Cosmology
ISBN : UCSD:31822035515501
In the recent years, particle physics and cosmology have got ever closer together. Most of the new theoretical developments in the quest to describe the universe at the most fundamental level are based on string theory. The PASCOS-07 symposium gave a comprehensive review of the status, recent developments, and future prospects of these fields.
Author : Christopher R Gould,Geoffrey L Greene,Frank Plasil,William M Snow
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2001-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814490764
Low energy neutron beams are used to address many questions in nuclear physics, particle physics and astrophysics. The scientific issues include elucidating the nature of time reversal noninvariance; understanding the origin of the baryon asymmetry in the Universe; describing the weak interaction between quarks and between nucleons; understanding the origin of the elements in stellar and big bang nucleosynthesis. This book summarizes how spallation neutron sources work and discuss the advantages of pulsed beams in reducing systematic errors in precision measurements. It also describes recent breakthroughs in ultracold neutron production, together with the physics that will be addressed by the new generation of intense neutron sources. Contents:Spallation Neutron Source with Emphasis on Target Systems (T A Gabriel)The European Spallation Source Project ESS, and Its Particle Physics Programme (D Dubbers)Neutron Decay Beyond the Standard Model (P Herczeg)Symmetry Violation in Heavy Nuclei (V Gudkov)Project of New Neutron EDM Measurements (A Serebov et al.)Magnetic Trapping of Ultracold Neutrons: Prospects for an Improved Measurement of the Neutron Lifetime (P R Huffman et al.)Parity-Violating Neutron Spin Rotation Observable (D M Markoff & F E Wietfeldt)A New Approach to Measuring the Neutron Decay Correlations with Cold Neutrons at Lansce (W S Wilburn et al.)and other papers Readership: Researchers and graduate students in nuclear, high energy, particle and accelerator physics. Keywords:
Author : Kingman Cheung,John Francis Guion,Stephen Mrenna
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Science
ISBN : 981024388X
The PASCOS (International Symposium on Particles, Strings and Cosmology) series brings together the leading experts and most active young researchers in the closely related fields of elementary particle physics, string theory and cosmology/astrophysics. These areas of research have become increasingly intertwined in recent years, each having direct impact on the others. In particular, there has been a dramatic expansion of ideas from particle theory and string theory that have vast impact on cosmology, especially our picture of the early universe and its evolution. Correspondingly, the proliferation of data regarding the early universe, and its increasing precision, has begun to strongly constrain the theoretical models. Meanwhile, observations of neutrino oscillations and cosmic ray excesses, and limits on new physics from colliders and other particle experiments, as well as the resulting restrictions on theoretical and phenomenological modeling, are becoming ever stronger. During PASCOS99, it became clear that the long-awaited era of convergence of these fields is truly at hand.The proceedings of PASCOS 99 reflect the accelerating overlap and convergence of the fields of elementary particles physics, string theory and cosmology/astrophysics. Plenary reviews by leading figures in these fields provide perspectives on these interrelationships and up-to-the-minute summaries of recent progress in the various areas. Parallel talk summaries focus on many of the topics within each field of greatest current interest and activity. Both the plenary and parallel writeups are designed to be descriptive in nature and avoid being overly technical. As a result, the volume can serve as a useful reference for students and professionals in all three fields. Careful referencing allows further pursuit of a given topic. Overall, the proceedings are unique in that they not only bring together in a single volume comprehensive overview of the great progress being made in all three of these very exciting fields, but also provide a snapshot of how particles, strings and cosmology are increasingly impacting one another.
Author : Domokos Gabor,Kovesi-domokos Susan,Bagger Jonathon A
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1996-07-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814548281
Written primarily for researchers and graduate students who are new in this emerging field, this book develops the necessary tools so that readers can follow the latest advances in this subject. Readers are first guided to examine the basic informations on nucleon-nucleon collisions and the use of the nucleus as an arena to study the interaction of one nucleon with another. A good survey of the relation between nucleon-nucleon and nucleus-nucleus collisions provides the proper comparison to study phenomena involving the more exotic quark-gluon plasma. Properties of the quark-gluon plasma and signatures for its detection are discussed to aid future searches and exploration for this exotic matter. Recent experimental findings are summarised.
Author : H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus,I.V Krivosheina
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0750306165
Bringing together leading researchers from particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology, Lepton and Baryon Number Violation in Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology presents reviews of current theoretical ideas, experimental results, and future perspectives in this topical field. The book covers areas related to baryon number (B) and lepton number (L) violation in particle physics, nuclear physics, rare decays, and cosmology. The main topics include B and L violation and grand unified theories; B and L violation in the early universe, cosmology, and astrophysics; Lepton family number violation; and B and L violation and collider physics.
Author : Pran Nath,Stephen Reucroff
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 941 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1992-05-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814554855
This book contains papers by leading physicists on developments in high energy physics, string theory and cosmology. Topics covered include recent results from accelerator and non-accelerator experiments, CP-violation, neutrino physics, precision tests of the Standard Model, quantum gravity and two-dimensional gravity, superstring theory and superstring phenomenology, relativistic astrophysics and cosmology.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Astrophysics
ISBN : 9812811710
Neutrinos play a key role in many areas of particle physics, nuclear physics and astrophysics. The recent discovery of neutrino oscillation has given the first hint of new physics beyond the standard model. Clearly, it is extremely important to study further the oscillation and other fundamental properties of neutrinos. It is also important to improve our knowledge of neutrino-nucleus reactions, which are crucial for understanding a large class of astrophysical phenomena. These and many other interesting questions can be investigated at stopped pion neutrino facilities like the one planned for the Spallation Neutron Source at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The purpose of the Carolina Symposium was twofold: (1) to explore and exchange ideas on the latest developments in general frontiers of neutrino physics and related fields; (2) to address specific issues pertaining to the above-mentioned stopped pion neutrino facility. Among the topics covered in the proceedings are: cosmology and neutrino; standard model tests with neutrinos; neutrino oscillation, experiments and theories; dark matter search; double beta-decay; rare events detection techniques; the solar neutrino problem; supernova explosion; nucleosynthesis; and the ORLaND project.
Author : Khalil Bitar,Ali Chamseddine,Wafic Ali Sabra
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2000-07-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814543088
This volume contains articles by leading mathematicians and physicists in different directions, such as geometry, probability, variational problems, dynamical systems, mathematical economics, quantum field theory, string theory and cosmology.
Author : A. Faessler,T.S. Kosmas,G.K. Leontaris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2000-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540666982
This book contains comprehensive reviews of modern topics in nuclear physics, particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Special emphasis is placed on the role of several symmetries in physics at intermediate and high energies and on neutrino physics, with its implications in nuclear astrophysics and cosmology. Many applications of the theories and experiments are included, along with interesting information on recent developments with respect to current problems in modern physics. Thus, it will be especially useful to new scientists and graduate students.