Parties Partisanship And Political Theory

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Parties, Partisanship and Political Theory

Author : Matteo Bonotti,Veit Bader
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317643210

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Parties, Partisanship and Political Theory by Matteo Bonotti,Veit Bader Pdf

Political parties have only recently become a subject of investigation in normative political theory. Parties have traditionally been studied by political scientists in their organizational features and in relation to the analysis of related topics such as party systems and electoral systems. Little attention, however, was paid until recently to the normative assumptions that underlie partisanship and party politics. Are parties desirable for democratic politics? How should liberal democracies deal with extremist and/or anti-democratic parties? Do religious parties undermine the secular distinction between religion and politics and is that bad for liberal democracies? These are only some of the many questions that political theorists had left unanswered for a long time. The papers in this collection aim to provide a twofold contribution to the normative analysis of partisanship. On the one hand, they aim to offer a first much needed ‘state of the art’ of the existing research in this area. Many of the contributors have already done extensive research on partisanship and their pieces partly reflect their research expertise and individual approaches to this topic. On the other hand, all pieces move beyond the authors’ existing work and represent significant additions to the normative literature on partisanship, thus setting the standards for future research in this area. This book was published as a special issue of Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy.

Partisanship and Political Liberalism in Diverse Societies

Author : Matteo Bonotti
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191059902

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Partisanship and Political Liberalism in Diverse Societies by Matteo Bonotti Pdf

Since its publication in 1993, John Rawls's Political Liberalism has been central to debates concerning political legitimacy, democratic theory, toleration, and multiculturalism in contemporary political theory. Yet, despite the immense body of literature which has been produced since Rawls's work was published, very little has been said or written regarding the place of political parties and partisanship within political liberalism. This book aims to fill this gap in the literature. Its central argument is that political liberalism needs and nourishes political parties, and that political parties are therefore not hostile but vital to it. First, partisanship generates its own distinctive kind of political obligations, additional to any political obligations people may have qua ordinary citizens. Second, contrary to what many critics argue, and despite its admittedly restrictive features, Rawls's conception of public reason allows significant scope for partisan advocacy and partisan pluralism, and in fact the very normative demands of partisanship are in syntony with those of public reason. Third, parties contribute to the overlapping consensus that for Rawls guarantees stability in diverse societies. Fourth, political liberalism nourishes political parties, by leaving many issues, including religious and socio-economic ones, open to democratic contestation. In summary, parties contribute both to the legitimacy and to the stability of political liberalism.

On the Side of the Angels

Author : Nancy L. Rosenblum
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400828975

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On the Side of the Angels by Nancy L. Rosenblum Pdf

Political parties are the defining institutions of representative democracy and the darlings of political science. Their governing and electoral functions are among the chief concerns of the field. Yet most political theorists--including democratic theorists--ignore or disparage parties as grubby arenas of ambition, obstacles to meaningful political participation and deliberation. On the Side of the Angels is a vigorous defense of the virtues of parties and partisanship, and their worth as a subject for political theory. Nancy Rosenblum's account moves between political theory and political science, and she uses resources from both fields to outline an appreciation of parties and the moral distinctiveness of partisanship. She draws from the history of political thought and identifies the main lines of opposition to parties, as well as the rare but significant moments of appreciation. Rosenblum then sets forth her own theoretical appreciation of parties and partisanship. She discusses the achievement of parties in regulating rivalries, channeling political energies, and creating the lines of division that make pluralist politics meaningful. She defends "partisan" as a political identity over the much-vaunted status of "independent," and she considers where contemporary democracies should draw the line in banning parties. On the Side of the Angels offers an ethics of partisanship that speaks to questions of centrism, extremism, and polarization in American party politics. By rescuing parties from their status as orphans of political philosophy, Rosenblum fills a significant void in political and democratic theory.

Political Theory and Partisan Politics

Author : Edward Bryan Portis,Adolf G. Gundersen,Ruth Lessl Shively
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780791492574

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Political Theory and Partisan Politics by Edward Bryan Portis,Adolf G. Gundersen,Ruth Lessl Shively Pdf

Political theorists typically define political action in terms of rational potential rather than conflict, and for this reason neglect the partisan nature of political experience. This volume redresses this neglect, focusing on the interrelated questions of whether the task of political theory is to find some means of containing partisan politics and whether political theory is itself separate from partisan politics. Each section of the book corresponds to one of three ways of conceiving the optimal or necessary relationship between political theory and partisan political struggle. The first section considers the extent to which partisan politics requires constitutional consensus and the degree to which such a consensus requires correct theoretical underpinnings. The second focuses on the compatibility of theoretical deliberation with partisan politics, and the third on the possibility that political theory is itself necessarily a form or means of partisan engagement. The end result is a theoretically diverse but focused debate on this important but neglected subject. Contributors include William E. Connolly, Mary G. Dietz, Adolf G. Gundersen, John G. Gunnell, Donald S. Lutz, Edward Bryan Portis, Arlene W. Saxonhouse, Ruth Lessl Shively, and Thomas A. Spragens, Jr.

The Meaning of Partisanship

Author : Jonathan White,Lea Ypi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191507113

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The Meaning of Partisanship by Jonathan White,Lea Ypi Pdf

For a century at least, parties have been central to the study of politics. Yet their typical conceptual reduction to a network of power-seeking elites has left many to wonder why parties were ever thought crucial to democracy. This book seeks to retrieve a richer conception of partisanship, drawing on modern political thought and extending it in the light of contemporary democratic theory and practice. Looking beyond the party as organization, the book develops an original account of what it is to be a partisan. It examines the ideas, orientations, obligations, and practices constitutive of partisanship properly understood, and how these intersect with the core features of democratic life. Such an account serves to underline in distinctive fashion why democracy needs its partisans, and puts in relief some of the key trends of contemporary politics.

Partisanship and Political Liberalism in Diverse Societies

Author : Matteo Bonotti
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198739500

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Partisanship and Political Liberalism in Diverse Societies by Matteo Bonotti Pdf

Since its publication in 1993, John Rawls's Political Liberalism has been central to debates concerning political legitimacy, democratic theory, toleration, and multiculturalism in contemporary political theory. Yet, despite the immense body of literature which has been produced since Rawls's work was published, very little has been said or written regarding the place of political parties and partisanship within political liberalism. This book aims to fill this gap in the literature. Its central argument is that political liberalism needs and nourishes political parties, and that political parties are therefore not hostile but vital to it. First, partisanship generates its own distinctive kind of political obligations, additional to any political obligations people may have qua ordinary citizens. Second, contrary to what many critics argue, and despite its admittedly restrictive features, Rawls's conception of public reason allows significant scope for partisan advocacy and partisan pluralism, and in fact the very normative demands of partisanship are in syntony with those of public reason. Third, parties contribute to the overlapping consensus that for Rawls guarantees stability in diverse societies. Fourth, political liberalism nourishes political parties, by leaving many issues, including religious and socio-economic ones, open to democratic contestation. In summary, parties contribute both to the legitimacy and to the stability of political liberalism.

Political Parties and Partisanship

Author : John Bartle,Paolo Bellucci
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134044276

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Political Parties and Partisanship by John Bartle,Paolo Bellucci Pdf

Political Parties and Partisanship provides an up-to-date examination of the conceptualizations, causes, and consequences of partisanship in both new and established democracies in Eastern Europe.

Political Parties and Partisanship

Author : John Bartle,Paolo Bellucci
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134044283

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Political Parties and Partisanship by John Bartle,Paolo Bellucci Pdf

Political Parties and Partisanship provides an up-to-date examination of the conceptualizations, causes, and consequences of partisanship in both new and established democracies in Eastern Europe.

Research Handbook on Political Partisanship

Author : Henrik Oscarsson,Sören Holmberg
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788111997

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Research Handbook on Political Partisanship by Henrik Oscarsson,Sören Holmberg Pdf

Based on cutting-edge global data, the Research Handbook of Political Partisanship argues that partisanship is down, but not out, in contemporary democracies. Engaging with key scholarly debates, from the rise of right-wing partisanship to the effects of digitalization on partisanship, contributions highlight the significance of political partisanship not only in the present but in the future of democracies internationally.

Responsible Parties

Author : Frances Rosenbluth,Ian Shapiro
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300241051

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Responsible Parties by Frances Rosenbluth,Ian Shapiro Pdf

How popular democracy has paradoxically eroded trust in political systems worldwide, and how to restore confidence in democratic politics In recent decades, democracies across the world have adopted measures to increase popular involvement in political decisions. Parties have turned to primaries and local caucuses to select candidates; ballot initiatives and referenda allow citizens to enact laws directly; many places now use proportional representation, encouraging smaller, more specific parties rather than two dominant ones.Yet voters keep getting angrier.There is a steady erosion of trust in politicians, parties, and democratic institutions, culminating most recently in major populist victories in the United States, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere. Frances Rosenbluth and Ian Shapiro argue that devolving power to the grass roots is part of the problem. Efforts to decentralize political decision-making have made governments and especially political parties less effective and less able to address constituents’ long-term interests. They argue that to restore confidence in governance, we must restructure our political systems to restore power to the core institution of representative democracy: the political party.

Causes of War

Author : Jack S. Levy,William R. Thompson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781444357097

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Causes of War by Jack S. Levy,William R. Thompson Pdf

Written by leading scholars in the field, Causes of War provides the first comprehensive analysis of the leading theories relating to the origins of both interstate and civil wars. Utilizes historical examples to illustrate individual theories throughout Includes an analysis of theories of civil wars as well as interstate wars -- one of the only texts to do both Written by two former International Studies Association Presidents

Party Brands in Crisis

Author : Noam Lupu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107073609

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Party Brands in Crisis by Noam Lupu Pdf

Party Brands in Crisis offers a new way of thinking about how the behavior of political parties affects voters' attachments.

Party Discipline and Parliamentary Politics

Author : Christopher J. Kam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521518291

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Party Discipline and Parliamentary Politics by Christopher J. Kam Pdf

This text examines the interaction and contention between party leaders and MPs to study the underlying structure of party unity.

The Ambivalent Partisan

Author : Howard G. Lavine,Christopher D. Johnston,Marco R. Steenbergen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199772759

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The Ambivalent Partisan by Howard G. Lavine,Christopher D. Johnston,Marco R. Steenbergen Pdf

The authors of this book demonstrate that compared to other citizens, ambivalent partisans perceive the political world accurately, form their policy preferences in a principled manner, and communicate those preferences by making issues an important component of their electoral decisions.

Uncivil Agreement

Author : Lilliana Mason
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226524689

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Uncivil Agreement by Lilliana Mason Pdf

The psychology behind political partisanship: “The kind of research that will change not just how you think about the world but how you think about yourself.” —Ezra Klein, Vox Political polarization in America has moved beyond disagreements about matters of policy. For the first time in decades, research has shown that members of both parties hold strongly unfavorable views of their opponents. This is polarization rooted in social identity, and it is growing. The campaign and election of Donald Trump laid bare this fact of the American electorate, its successful rhetoric of “us versus them” tapping into a powerful current of anger and resentment. With Uncivil Agreement, Lilliana Mason looks at the growing social gulf across racial, religious, and cultural lines, which have recently come to divide neatly between the two major political parties. She argues that group identifications have changed the way we think and feel about ourselves and our opponents. Even when Democrats and Republicans can agree on policy outcomes, they tend to view one other with distrust and to work for party victory over all else. Although the polarizing effects of social divisions have simplified our electoral choices and increased political engagement, they have not been a force that is, on balance, helpful for American democracy. Bringing together theory from political science and social psychology, Uncivil Agreement clearly describes this increasingly “social” type of polarization, and adds much to our understanding of contemporary politics.