Partitive Cases And Related Categories

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Partitive Cases and Related Categories

Author : Silvia Luraghi,Tuomas Huumo
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110346060

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Partitive Cases and Related Categories by Silvia Luraghi,Tuomas Huumo Pdf

Argument-marking, morphological partitives have been the topic of language specific studies, while no cross-linguistic or typological analyses have been conducted. Since individual partitives of different languages have been studied, there exists a basis for a more cross-linguistic approach. The purpose of this book is to fill the gap and to bring together research on partitives in different languages.

Partitive Determiners, Partitive Pronouns and Partitive Case

Author : Petra Sleeman,Giuliana Giusti
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-06
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783110732290

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Partitive Determiners, Partitive Pronouns and Partitive Case by Petra Sleeman,Giuliana Giusti Pdf

Although the interest in the concept of partitivity has continuously increased in the last decades and has given rise to considerable advances in research, the fine-grained morpho-syntactic and semantic variation displayed by partitive elements across European languages is far from being well-described, let alone well-understood. There are two main obstacles to this: on the one hand, theoretical linguistics and typological linguistics are fragmented in different methodological approaches that hinder the full sharing of cross-theoretic advances; on the other hand, partitive elements have been analyzed in restricted linguistic environments, which would benefit from a broader perspective. The aim of the PARTE project, from which this volume stems, is precisely to bring together linguists of different theoretical approaches using different methodologies to address this notion in its many facets. This volume focuses on Partitive Determiners, Partitive Pronouns and Partitive Case in European languages, their emergence and spread in diachrony, their acquisition by L2 speakers, and their syntax and interpretation. The volume is the first to provide such an encompassing insight into the notion of partitivity.

Disentangling Bare Nouns and Nominals Introduced by a Partitive Article

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004437500

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Disentangling Bare Nouns and Nominals Introduced by a Partitive Article by Anonim Pdf

This volume edited by Tabea Ihsane focuses on different aspects of the distribution, semantics, and internal structure of nominal constituents with a “partitive article” in its indefinite interpretation and of potentially corresponding bare nouns. It further deals with diachronic issues, such as grammaticalization and evolution in the use of “partitive articles”. The outcome is a snapshot of current research into “partitive articles” and the way they relate to bare nouns, in a cross-linguistic perspective and on new data: the research covers noteworthy data (fieldwork data and corpora) from Standard languages - like French and Italian, but also German - to dialectal and regional varieties, including endangered ones like Francoprovençal.

Case Alternations in Five Finnic Languages

Author : Aet Lees
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004296367

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Case Alternations in Five Finnic Languages by Aet Lees Pdf

This corpus study presents a comparative analysis of the case of objects of various verb forms, and also subjects in existential clauses in five Finnic languages. Differences between present languages and historical changes in each language are discussed.

Synchrony and Diachrony of Ancient Greek

Author : Georgios K. Giannakis,Luz Conti,Jesús de la Villa,Raquel Fornieles
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110719338

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Synchrony and Diachrony of Ancient Greek by Georgios K. Giannakis,Luz Conti,Jesús de la Villa,Raquel Fornieles Pdf

This collective volume contains thirty six original studies on various aspects of Ancient Greek language, linguistics and philology written by an international group of leading authorities in the field. The essays are organized in five thematic groups covering a wide variety of issues of ancient Greek linguistics, ranging from epigraphy and the study of individual dialects to various other aspects of the structure of the language, such as phonetics and phonology, morphology, lexicon and word formation, etymology, metrics as well as many syntactic matters and problems of pragmatics and stylistics of the language; a number of essays move in the middle ground where language, linguistics and philology crosscut and cross-fertilize each other with the application of linguistic theory to the study of classical texts. The work is of special relevance to scholars interested in Greek linguistics in general and in particular aspects of the Greek language.

Alignment and Alignment Change in the Indo-European Family

Author : Eystein Dahl
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192599773

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Alignment and Alignment Change in the Indo-European Family by Eystein Dahl Pdf

This volume brings together work from leading specialists in Indo-European languages to explore the macro- and micro-dynamic factors that contribute to variation and change in alignment and argument realization. Alignment is taken to include both basic alignment patterns associated with major construction types, as well as various valency-decreasing constructions such as passives, anticausatives, and impersonals. The chapters explore synchronic and diachronic aspects of alignment morphosyntax based on data from Anatolian, Indo-Iranian, Greek, Italic, Armenian, and Slavic. All have a strong empirical focus, drawing on both qualitative and quantitative methods, and range from broad comparative studies to detailed investigations of specific constructions in individual languages. The book is one of very few studies to examine variation and change in alignment typology across languages in a single family. It contributes to a greater understanding of the roles played by analogy/extension, reanalysis, and areal factors in alignment change, and demonstrates the extent of variation found in the morphosyntax of argument realization in genetically-related languages.

Case, Agreement, and their Interactions

Author : András Bárány,Laura Kalin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110666137

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Case, Agreement, and their Interactions by András Bárány,Laura Kalin Pdf

Differential argument marking has been a hot topic in linguistics for several decades, both because it is cross-linguistically widespread and because it raises essential questions at multiple levels of grammar, including the relationship between abstract processes and overt morphological marking, between case and agreement, and between syntax and information structure. This volume provides an introduction into the current state of the art of research on differential case marking and chapters by leading linguists addressing theoretical questions in a wide range of typologically and geographically diverse languages from the Indo-European, Sinitic, Turkic, and Uralic families. The chapters engage with current theoretical issues in the morphology, syntax, semantics, and processing of differential argument marking. A central issue addressed by all the authors is the adequacy of various theoretical approaches in modelling (different varieties of) differential case marking, such as those determined by topicality, those driven by cumulative factors, and those that involve double marking. The volume will be of interest to students and researchers working on cross-linguistic variation in differential marking and its theoretical modelling.

Negation in Uralic Languages

Author : Matti Miestamo,Anne Tamm,Beáta Wagner-Nagy
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268648

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Negation in Uralic Languages by Matti Miestamo,Anne Tamm,Beáta Wagner-Nagy Pdf

The grammaticalized expression of negation is a linguistic universal. This volume deals with negation in the Uralic language family in a typological perspective. As in no other major language family before, a comprehensive typological questionnaire provides the basis for the chapters documenting negation in 17 languages. Most of them are endangered. The chapters highlight negative auxiliary verbs—the special Uralic feature—and their ways of combining with the rich inventory of other negators in different types of clauses, as well as negative replies, negative indefinites, abessives/caritives/privatives, scope, polarity and emphatic negation. Selected aspects of negation, such as negative indefinites, negation of non-verbal predicates and information structure, are discussed in more detail in five further chapters. The book brings new typologically informed perspectives on negation in the Uralic family, and it provides valuable data and insights for any linguist working on negation.

Approaches to Predicative Possession

Author : Gréte Dalmi,Jacek Witkos,Piotr Ceglowski
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350062474

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Approaches to Predicative Possession by Gréte Dalmi,Jacek Witkos,Piotr Ceglowski Pdf

This book discusses existential and possessive constructions in two important, yet under-studied, language families, Slavic and Finno-Ugric. Using data from the Slavic languages of Polish, Belarusian and Russian, and the Finno-Ugric languages of Finnish, Hungarian, Meadow Mari, Komi-Permiyak and Udmurt, as well as the closely related Selkup of the Samoyedic family, the chapters in this volume analyse predicative possession in current syntactic terms. Seeking an answer to the theoretical question of whether BE-possessives and HAVE-possessives are just accidental values of the 'Possessive Parameter' or are intrinsically related, this book takes a comparative approach to a whole range of syntactic and semantic phenomena that appear in these constructions, including the definiteness restriction, genitive of negation, person/number agreement, argument structure and extractability. The individual case studies can be easily integrated into the Principles & Parameters framework in terms of parametric variation. Approaches to Predicative Possession is an important contribution to our understanding of predicative possession across languages, with findings that can be fruitfully extended to other language families. It is an equally useful source of information for theoretical linguists, typologists, and graduate students of linguistics.

Non-Canonically Case-Marked Subjects

Author : Jóhanna Barðdal,Na'ama Pat-El,Stephen Mark Carey
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263513

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Non-Canonically Case-Marked Subjects by Jóhanna Barðdal,Na'ama Pat-El,Stephen Mark Carey Pdf

Interest in non-canonically case-marked subjects has been unceasing since the groundbreaking work of Andrews and Masica in the late 70’s who were the first to document the existence of syntactic subjects in another morphological case than the nominative. Their research was focused on Icelandic and South-Asian languages, respectively, and since then, oblique subjects have been reported for language after language throughout the world. This newfangled recognition of the concept of oblique subjects at the time was followed by discussions of the role and validity of subject tests, discussions of the verbal semantics involved, as well as discussions of the theoretical implications of this case marking strategy of syntactic subjects. This volume contributes to all these debates, making available research articles on different languages and language families, additionally highlighting issues like language contact, differential subject marking and the origin of oblique subjects.

Modal particles in Italian

Author : Marco Favaro
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961104284

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Modal particles in Italian by Marco Favaro Pdf

This study investigates the properties of a set of Italian adverbs (among others: pure ‘also’, solo ‘only’, un po’ ‘a bit’) that, in specific contexts of use, modify the speech acts in which they appear. On the one hand, these elements specify the way in which a speech act should be interpreted with reference to the specific interactional context, modifying its illocutionary force. On the other hand, they index presupposed/inferred meanings active in the common ground of the interaction, integrating the speech act in the common ground. These functions closely resemble those of the elements that, especially in the German linguistic tradition, are called modal particles. Drawing on original data from Italian – both from the standard language and regional varieties – the goal of the study is to describe the synchronic features of these elements and to explain the emergence of the modal uses. For this purpose, it jointly employs theoretical notions of pragmatics (speech act theory, inferences in interaction), models of language change (reanalysis and conventionalization) and the descriptive tools of sociolinguistic approaches. Through the presentation of four case studies, integrating corpus and questionnaire data, the present work gives a thorough analysis of the modal functions and the contexts of use of the adverbs under investigation: it explores their role at the semantics/pragmatics interface, it discusses their place in a layered model of grammar and it examines their distribution across different language varieties.

Case and Other Functional Categories in Finnish Syntax

Author : Anders Holmberg,Urpo Nikanne
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110902600

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Case and Other Functional Categories in Finnish Syntax by Anders Holmberg,Urpo Nikanne Pdf

The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon.

Advances in Research on Semantic Roles

Author : Seppo Kittilä,Fernando Zúñiga
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266798

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Advances in Research on Semantic Roles by Seppo Kittilä,Fernando Zúñiga Pdf

Especially in functional-typological linguistics, semantic roles have been studied thoroughly, because they constitute a good starting point for any study on argument marking due to their semantically defined nature. However, the very concept of semantic roles is far from being without problems, and there is still no consensus on how the roles are best defined. In this volume, the notion will be discussed from novel perspectives with the aim of providing new insights into our understanding of semantic roles. Two of the papers deal with semantic role clusters, one with semantic roles in verbless constructions, one with diachrony of semantic roles and two with individual semantic roles that have not been studied in too much detail in previous studies. The book may not offer answers to all questions the readers may have, but at least it raises interesting further questions relevant to arriving at a better understanding of semantic roles. Originally published in Studies in Language Vol. 38:3 (2014).

The Cambridge Handbook of Role and Reference Grammar

Author : Delia Bentley,Ricardo Mairal Usón,Wataru Nakamura,Robert D. Van Valin, Jr
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1014 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781009353557

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The Cambridge Handbook of Role and Reference Grammar by Delia Bentley,Ricardo Mairal Usón,Wataru Nakamura,Robert D. Van Valin, Jr Pdf

Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) is a theory of language in which linguistic structures are accounted for in terms of the interplay of discourse, semantics and syntax. With contributions from a team of leading scholars, this Handbook provides a field-defining overview of RRG. Assuming no prior knowledge, it introduces the framework step-by-step, and includes a pedagogical guide for instructors. It features in-depth discussions of syntax, morphology, and lexical semantics, including treatments of lexical and grammatical categories, the syntax of simple clauses and complex sentences, and how the linking of syntax with semantics and discourse works in each of these domains. It illustrates RRG's contribution to the study of language acquisition, language change and processing, computational linguistics, and neurolinguistics, and also contains five grammatical sketches which show how RRG analyses work in practice. Comprehensive yet accessible, it is essential reading for anyone who is interested in how grammar interfaces with meaning.

Space in Diachrony

Author : Silvia Luraghi,Tatiana Nikitina,Chiara Zanchi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265197

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Space in Diachrony by Silvia Luraghi,Tatiana Nikitina,Chiara Zanchi Pdf

Space is a fundamental dimension of human life and is pervasive in human experience. Research on space has highlighted the possible asymmetrical nature of spatial relations. Differences in the encoding of goals and sources of motion are a case in point, and cross-linguistic coding tendencies show that path is less frequently flagged by a dedicated case than goal, source/origin, and (static) location (locative). Interestingly, such asymmetries may correlate with certain types of landmark, as in the case of toponyms or of animate entities. Even though these issues have been focused upon both in typological and psycholinguistic research, they remain largely open. The papers in this collection aim to show that a diachronic approach may shed light on the way in which asymmetries in the space domain come about over time, thus contributing to the clarification of synchronically puzzling facts.