Party Proliferation And Political Contestation In Africa

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Party Proliferation and Political Contestation in Africa

Author : Catherine Lena Kelly
Publisher : Springer
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030196172

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Party Proliferation and Political Contestation in Africa by Catherine Lena Kelly Pdf

​This book analyzes several components of democratization and party competition in West Africa focusing on Senegal – a country with one of the longest histories of multiparty elections. It does so in service of examining the origins and consequences of the proliferation of political parties, a trend that has taken hold in Senegal and a variety of other African countries. The author uses novel sources of data to illuminate the economic and political roots of party functions and trajectories by placing party formation, opposition, ruling party loyalty, and presidential turnover into local and regional contexts. This work will appeal to African Studies scholars, professors, graduate students, and policy makers.

The Politics of Opposition in Contemporary Africa

Author : Adebayo O. Olukoshi
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9171064192

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The Politics of Opposition in Contemporary Africa by Adebayo O. Olukoshi Pdf

In South Africa, Michael Neocosmos

Political Parties in Africa

Author : Ebrahim Fakir,Tom Lodge
Publisher : Jacana Media
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Africa
ISBN : 192019679X

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Political Parties in Africa by Ebrahim Fakir,Tom Lodge Pdf

Democratic governance systems need strong and well- established parties to channel the demands of citizens, govern in the public good and satisfy the basic needs of societies. Moreover, political parties are crucial actors in aggregating and articulating interests, recruiting leaders, presenting election candidates and developing competing policy proposals that provide a voice to citizens and a choice of different proposals for the processes and procedures through which society is governed. To fulfil these functions, however, trust in how the political system functions - and in political parties as cogs in this machine of government in particular - is critical. Citizens need to provide their consent (usually through electoral processes) to political parties to be their voice - and need to trust the alternative choices that parties provide them. But across the African continent, political parties appear to be suffering a malaise of low levels of confidence and trust that citizens have in them, notwithstanding the monumental changes taking place amongst citizen attitudes, especially recent trends towards greater direct political action. This edited volume contributes to critical discourse on politics, democratisation and political parties across the continent, and makes a constructive contribution to a political system malaise by suggesting a set of normative benchmarks for more open and democratic political and party systems, as well as more effective political party institutional establishment and organisation. The book is simultaneously a critical voice and constructive problem solver.."

Political Parties in Africa

Author : Mohamed Abdel Rahim Mohamed Salih,Per Nordlund
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123179900

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Political Parties in Africa by Mohamed Abdel Rahim Mohamed Salih,Per Nordlund Pdf

Provides a broad, comparative analysis of 27 African countries and 75 political parties. The data was assembled during 2004-06 and was followed by national and sub-regional dialogue workshops between political parties, researchers and civil society. The agenda for reform that emanated from the research and dialogue process is reflected and discussed in the report. Legislative regulation of parties, women's participation, funding of political parties, party democracy and party programmes and policies that represent and reflect the preferences of the people are high on the agenda for the process ahead. By providing comparative information, this International IDEA publication aims to stimulate debate on the challenges faced by political parties in Africa. It is especially aimed at political parties, scholars, policy makers and democracy assistance organizations working for political reform in Africa.

Parties, Political Finance, and Governance in Africa

Author : Rachel Sigman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009262835

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Parties, Political Finance, and Governance in Africa by Rachel Sigman Pdf

Explains the strategies political parties use to extract money from the state and how these strategies shape government performance.

Activist Origins of Political Ambition

Author : Keith Weghorst
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781316519929

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Activist Origins of Political Ambition by Keith Weghorst Pdf

A first-of-its-kind study of legislative candidacy in electoral autocracies in Africa showing how civic activism translates into opposition ambition.

The Politics of Revenue Bargaining in Africa

Author : Kjaer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192868787

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The Politics of Revenue Bargaining in Africa by Kjaer Pdf

This book offers in-depth analyses of micro-instances of revenue bargaining across five African countries. The case studies all draw on a common theoretical framework combining the fiscal contract theory with the political settlement approach, which enables a systematic exploration into what triggers revenue bargaining.

New Welfare Policy and Democratic Politics in India

Author : Prakash Sarangi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040031766

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New Welfare Policy and Democratic Politics in India by Prakash Sarangi Pdf

New Welfare Policy and Democratic Politics in India offers an analysis of India’s welfare policy during the last couple of decades. It looks at how welfare policy making is viewed as a function of party competition and voter mobilization, showing a gradual transformation of political clients into entitled citizens through which democratic politics in India has redefined its contemporary welfare discourse. The book argues that political parties formulate policies in order to respond to the voices of citizens and shows that a new welfare architecture emerged in India, characterized as responsive welfare. India has witnessed a sharp rise in such voices, which have been disadvantaged by a globalizing market. The size and vulnerability of this group has made them politically significant and electorally salient. These welfare aspirants have found a new political space through political parties to negotiate and assert their claims on the state, creating a milestone in India’s democratic politics trajectory, in the form of entitlement-based welfare policy. The book compares and evaluates the implications of these new welfare policies in the contexts of two governments: the Congress-led government during 2009-2014 and the BJP-led government during 20014-2019. The empirical data reveal remarkable similarities in their electoral pledges, policy outputs, policy outcomes and accountability towards citizens. These findings indicate significant convergence in their welfare policies, sans ideology or ethnic support base. It also reveals that the ideological differences among the two major parties do not prevent remarkable continuities in the formulation and implementation of welfare policies during their incumbencies, thus allowing for a bipartisan acceptance of a citizen-centric welfare policy. Offering a new analysis to understand this citizen-party-policy linkage in the formulation of welfare policy in India, the book presents a macro analysis of India’s interface between democratic politics and welfare policy. It will be of interest to researchers in the fields of the politics of welfare, democratisation in changing societies, comparative politics and Indian and South Asian Studies and Asian Politics.

Electoral Politics in Africa since 1990

Author : Jaimie Bleck,Nicolas van de Walle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108680622

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Electoral Politics in Africa since 1990 by Jaimie Bleck,Nicolas van de Walle Pdf

Democratic transitions in the early 1990s introduced a sea change in Sub-Saharan African politics. Between 1990 and 2015, several hundred competitive legislative and presidential elections were held in all but a handful of the region's countries. This book is the first comprehensive comparative analysis of the key issues, actors, and trends in these elections over the last quarter century. The book asks: what motivates African citizens to vote? What issues do candidates campaign on? How has the turn to regular elections promoted greater democracy? Has regular electoral competition made a difference for the welfare of citizens? The authors argue that regular elections have both caused significant changes in African politics and been influenced in turn by a rapidly changing continent - even if few of the political systems that now convene elections can be considered democratic, and even if many old features of African politics persist.

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities

Author : Amory Gethin,Clara Martínez-Toledano,Thomas Piketty
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674269927

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Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities by Amory Gethin,Clara Martínez-Toledano,Thomas Piketty Pdf

The empirical starting point for anyone who wants to understand political cleavages in the democratic world, based on a unique dataset covering fifty countries since World War II. Who votes for whom and why? Why has growing inequality in many parts of the world not led to renewed class-based conflicts, seeming instead to have come with the emergence of new divides over identity and integration? News analysts, scholars, and citizens interested in exploring those questions inevitably lack relevant data, in particular the kinds of data that establish historical and international context. Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities provides the missing empirical background, collecting and examining a treasure trove of information on the dynamics of polarization in modern democracies. The chapters draw on a unique set of surveys conducted between 1948 and 2020 in fifty countries on five continents, analyzing the links between voters’ political preferences and socioeconomic characteristics, such as income, education, wealth, occupation, religion, ethnicity, age, and gender. This analysis sheds new light on how political movements succeed in coalescing multiple interests and identities in contemporary democracies. It also helps us understand the conditions under which conflicts over inequality become politically salient, as well as the similarities and constraints of voters supporting ethnonationalist politicians like Narendra Modi, Jair Bolsonaro, Marine Le Pen, and Donald Trump. Bringing together cutting-edge data and historical analysis, editors Amory Gethin, Clara Martínez-Toledano, and Thomas Piketty offer a vital resource for understanding the voting patterns of the present and the likely sources of future political conflict.

Precolonial Legacies in Postcolonial Politics

Author : Martha Wilfahrt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009286206

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Precolonial Legacies in Postcolonial Politics by Martha Wilfahrt Pdf

Why are some communities able to come together to improve their collective lot while others are not? Looking at variation in local government performance in decentralized West Africa, this book advances a novel answer: communities are better able to coordinate around basic service delivery when their formal jurisdictional boundaries overlap with informal social institutions, or norms. This book identifies the precolonial past as the driver of striking subnational variation in the present because these social institutions only encompass the many villages of the local state in areas that were once home to precolonial polities. The book develops and tests a theory of institutional congruence to document how the past shapes contemporary elite approaches to redistribution within the local state. Where precolonial kingdoms left behind collective identities and dense social networks, local elites find it easier to cooperate following decentralization. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

The Oxford Handbook of the African Sahel

Author : Leonardo A. Villalón
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192548917

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The Oxford Handbook of the African Sahel by Leonardo A. Villalón Pdf

Long on the margins of both scholarly and policy concerns, the countries of the West African Sahel have recently attracted world attention, primarily as a key battleground in the global 'war on terror'. This book moves beyond this narrow focus, providing a multidimensional and interdisciplinary assessment of the region in all of its complexity. The focus is on the six countries at the heart of the Sahelian geographic space: Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Chad. Collectively, the chapters explore the commonalities and interconnections that link these countries and their fates, while also underscoring their diversity and the variations in their current realities. The Sahel today is at an important crossroads, under multiple pressures of diverse kinds: environmental, political, demographic, and economic, as well as rapidly changing social and religious dynamics. It is also marked by striking dynamism and experimentation, drawing on a long history of innovation and cultural transfer. In many ways the Sahel is today on the cutting edge of grand natural experiments exploring how humans will adapt to climate change, to technological innovation, to the global movement of populations and the restructuring of world politics, to urbanization, social change, and rapid demographic growth, and to inter-religious contact. The region is a weathervane on the front lines of the forces of global change. In nine thematic sections, the chapters in this book offer holistic analyses of the key forces shaping the region. Including scholars based in Africa, Europe, and the United States, the authors represent an exceptional breadth and depth of expertise on the Sahel.

African Women and Their Networks of Support

Author : Elene Cloete,Martha Ndakalako-Bannikov,Mariah C. Stember
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793607409

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African Women and Their Networks of Support by Elene Cloete,Martha Ndakalako-Bannikov,Mariah C. Stember Pdf

African Women and their Networks of Support: Intervening Connections is an interdisciplinary analysis of how African women, in their different cultural, social, and political spaces, find innovative strategies to address the challenge they face and voice their often-underrepresented perspectives. These actions are often molded in either formal or informal networks of support that provide women with the necessary peer-based foundation to deal with gender discrimination, violence, and subjugation. On other occasions, women’s strategies toward change are driven by specific individuals who set the transformative agenda and trajectory toward social change. Contributors label these efforts as intervening connections, representing women's intentional actions to circumvent, disrupt, question, and ultimately rearrange structures of gender discrimination. Respective chapters capture networks that are historic and current; real, virtual, and imagined; local and transnational, and managed by women on the continent as well as in the diaspora. Considering these diverse spaces in which networking happens, contributors underscore not only how African women aim at deconstructing current systemic gender inequalities, but also how they are developing futures of gender equity and equality.

Security and Democracy in Southern Africa

Author : Gavin Cawthra,André Du Pisani,Abillah H. Omari
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 9781868144532

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Security and Democracy in Southern Africa by Gavin Cawthra,André Du Pisani,Abillah H. Omari Pdf

Southern Africa has embarked on one of the world's most ambitious security co-operation initiatives, seeking to roll out the principles of the United Nations at regional levels. This book examines the triangular relationship between democratisation, the character of democracy and its deficits, and national security practices and perceptions of eleven southern African states. It explores what impact these processes and practices have had on the collaborative security project in the region. Based on national studies conducted by African academics and security practitioners over three years, it includes an examination of the way security is conceived and managed, as well as a comparative analysis of regional security co-operation in the developing world.

Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021

Author : Tom Lansford
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 5375 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-31
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781544384733

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Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 by Tom Lansford Pdf

The Political Handbook of the World by Tom Lansford provides timely, thorough, and accurate political information, with more in-depth coverage of current political controversies than any other reference guide. The updated 2020-2021 edition will continue to be the most authoritative source for finding complete facts and analysis on each country′s governmental and political makeup. Compiling in one place more than 200 entries on countries and territories throughout the world, this volume is renowned for its extensive coverage of all major and minor political parties and groups in each political system. The Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021 also provides names of key ambassadors and international memberships of each country, plus detailed profiles of more than 30 intergovernmental organizations and UN agencies. And this update will aim to include coverage of current events, issues, crises, and controversies from the course of the last two years.