Patently Contestable

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Patently Contestable

Author : Stathis Arapostathis,Graeme Gooday
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780262019033

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Patently Contestable by Stathis Arapostathis,Graeme Gooday Pdf

An examination of the fierce disputes that arose in Britain in the decades around 1900 concerning patents for electrical power and telecommunications. Late nineteenth-century Britain saw an extraordinary surge in patent disputes over the new technologies of electrical power, lighting, telephony, and radio. These battles played out in the twin tribunals of the courtroom and the press. In Patently Contestable, Stathis Arapostathis and Graeme Gooday examine how Britain's patent laws and associated cultures changed from the 1870s to the 1920s. They consider how patent rights came to be so widely disputed and how the identification of apparently solo heroic inventors was the contingent outcome of patent litigation. Furthermore, they point out potential parallels between the British experience of allegedly patentee-friendly legislation introduced in 1883 and a similar potentially empowering shift in American patent policy in 2011. After explaining the trajectory of an invention from laboratory to Patent Office to the court and the key role of patent agents, Arapostathis and Gooday offer four case studies of patent-centered disputes in Britain. These include the mostly unsuccessful claims against the UK alliance of Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison in telephony; publicly disputed patents for technologies for the generation and distribution of electric power; challenges to Marconi's patenting of wireless telegraphy as an appropriation of public knowledge; and the emergence of patent pools to control the market in incandescent light bulbs.

Patently Contestable

Author : Stathis Arapostathis,Graeme Gooday
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262313421

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Patently Contestable by Stathis Arapostathis,Graeme Gooday Pdf

An examination of the fierce disputes that arose in Britain in the decades around 1900 concerning patents for electrical power and telecommunications. Late nineteenth-century Britain saw an extraordinary surge in patent disputes over the new technologies of electrical power, lighting, telephony, and radio. These battles played out in the twin tribunals of the courtroom and the press. In Patently Contestable, Stathis Arapostathis and Graeme Gooday examine how Britain's patent laws and associated cultures changed from the 1870s to the 1920s. They consider how patent rights came to be so widely disputed and how the identification of apparently solo heroic inventors was the contingent outcome of patent litigation. Furthermore, they point out potential parallels between the British experience of allegedly patentee-friendly legislation introduced in 1883 and a similar potentially empowering shift in American patent policy in 2011. After explaining the trajectory of an invention from laboratory to Patent Office to the court and the key role of patent agents, Arapostathis and Gooday offer four case studies of patent-centered disputes in Britain. These include the mostly unsuccessful claims against the UK alliance of Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison in telephony; publicly disputed patents for technologies for the generation and distribution of electric power; challenges to Marconi's patenting of wireless telegraphy as an appropriation of public knowledge; and the emergence of patent pools to control the market in incandescent light bulbs.

Analyzing Disputed Electrical Invention, digital original edition

Author : Stathis Arapostathis,Graeme Gooday
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262319683

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Analyzing Disputed Electrical Invention, digital original edition by Stathis Arapostathis,Graeme Gooday Pdf

Late nineteenth-century Britain saw an extraordinary surge in patent disputes over the new technologies of electrical power, lighting, telephony, and radio, which played out in the twin tribunals of the courtroom and the press. In this BIT, Stathis Arapostathis and Graeme Gooday examine the persistent conflicts over inventorship in electrical invention in this period, analyzing disputes over who should be considered the “first and true inventor” of early electrical technologies.

A Pioneer of Connection

Author : James Mussell,Graeme Gooday
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822987314

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A Pioneer of Connection by James Mussell,Graeme Gooday Pdf

Sir Oliver Lodge was a polymathic scientific figure who linked the Victorian Age with the Second World War, a reassuring figure of continuity across his long life and career. A physicist and spiritualist, inventor and educator, author and authority, he was one of the most famous public figures of British science in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. A pioneer in the invention of wireless communication and later of radio broadcasting, he was foundational for twentieth-century media technology and a tireless communicator who wrote upon and debated many of the pressing interests of the day in the sciences and far beyond. Yet since his death, Lodge has been marginalized. By uncovering the many aspects of his life and career, and the changing dynamics of scientific authority in an era of specialization, contributors to this volume reveal how figures like Lodge fell out of view as technical experts came to dominate the public understanding of science in the second half of the twentieth century. They account for why he was so greatly cherished by many of his contemporaries, examine the reasons for his eclipse, and consider what Lodge, a century on, might teach us about taking a more integrated approach to key scientific controversies of the day.

Edison

Author : Edmund Morris
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 801 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780812993110

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Edison by Edmund Morris Pdf

From Pulitzer Prize-winning author Morris comes a revelatory new biography ofThomas Alva Edison, the most prolific genius in American history.

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Physics

Author : Jed Z. Buchwald,Robert Fox
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 956 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199696253

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The Oxford Handbook of the History of Physics by Jed Z. Buchwald,Robert Fox Pdf

Presents a history of physics, examining the theories and experimental practices of the science.

Vagaries of Value

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351296151

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Vagaries of Value by Nicholas Rescher Pdf

Pragmatism's founder, C. S. Peirce, initially envisioned philosophy as a means of rationally validating our beliefs and actions. Afterward, William James changed pragmatism into a way of undermining commitment to rational cogency. With the subsequent turn of various contemporary pragmatisms to relativism and subjectivism, such irrational tendencies have become still more prominent. Vagaries of Value aims to create a version of realistic and rationalistic pragmatism that is systemically viable and does justice to traditional pragmatism's salient insights. Nicholas Rescher strives to return pragmatism to its realistic and objectivistic roots in a detailed survey of issues across the whole board of philosophical thought, action, and evaluation. Rescher argues that the crisis of pragmatism created by today's subjective tendencies should be met by adopting not a revisionary, but a reconstructive understanding of pragmatism, keeping close to its Peircean roots. He argues that such a turning does not mitigate against the pragmatic program's practical orientation, but provides an opportunity for sharpening our understanding of how pragmatism can and should be developed.

A History of Forensic Science

Author : Alison Adam
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135005580

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A History of Forensic Science by Alison Adam Pdf

How and when did forensic science originate in the UK? This question demands our attention because our understanding of present-day forensic science is vastly enriched through gaining an appreciation of what went before. A History of Forensic Science is the first book to consider the wide spectrum of influences which went into creating the discipline in Britain in the first part of the twentieth century. This book offers a history of the development of forensic sciences, centred on the UK, but with consideration of continental and colonial influences, from around 1880 to approximately 1940. This period was central to the formation of a separate discipline of forensic science with a distinct professional identity and this book charts the strategies of the new forensic scientists to gain an authoritative voice in the courtroom and to forge a professional identity in the space between forensic medicine, scientific policing, and independent expert witnessing. In so doing, it improves our understanding of how forensic science developed as it did. This book is essential reading for academics and students engaged in the study of criminology, the history of forensic science, science and technology studies and the history of policing.

Relocating the History of Science

Author : Theodore Arabatzis,Jürgen Renn,Ana Simões
Publisher : Springer
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319145532

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Relocating the History of Science by Theodore Arabatzis,Jürgen Renn,Ana Simões Pdf

This volume is put together in honor of a distinguished historian of science, Kostas Gavroglu, whose work has won international acclaim, and has been pivotal in establishing the discipline of history of science in Greece, its consolidation in other countries of the European Periphery, and the constructive dialogue of these emerging communities with an extended community of international scholars. The papers in the volume reflect Gavroglu’s broad range of intellectual interests and touch upon significant themes in recent history and philosophy of science. They include topics in the history of modern physical sciences, science and technology in the European periphery, integrated history and philosophy of science, historiographical considerations, and intersections with the history of mathematics, technology and contemporary issues. They are authored by eminent scholars whose academic and personal trajectories crossed with Gavroglu’s. The book will interest historians and philosophers of science and technology alike, as well as science studies scholars, and generally readers interested in the role of the sciences in the past in various geographical contexts.

Vulnerability in Technological Cultures

Author : Anique Hommels,Jessica Mesman,Wiebe E. Bijker
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262323147

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Vulnerability in Technological Cultures by Anique Hommels,Jessica Mesman,Wiebe E. Bijker Pdf

Analysis and case studies explore the concept of vulnerability, offering a novel and broader approach to understanding the risks and benefits of science and technology. Novel technologies and scientific advancements offer not only opportunities but risks. Technological systems are vulnerable to human error and technical malfunctioning that have far-reaching consequences: one flipped switch can cause a cascading power failure across a networked electric grid. Yet, once addressed, vulnerability accompanied by coping mechanisms may yield a more flexible and resilient society. This book investigates vulnerability, in both its negative and positive aspects, in technological cultures. The contributors argue that viewing risk in terms of vulnerability offers a novel approach to understanding the risks and benefits of science and technology. Such an approach broadens conventional risk analysis by connecting to issues of justice, solidarity, and livelihood, and enabling comparisons between the global north and south. The book explores case studies that range from agricultural practices in India to neonatal intensive care medicine in Western hospitals; these cases, spanning the issues addressed in the book, illustrate what vulnerability is and does. The book offers conceptual frameworks for empirical description and analysis of vulnerability that elucidate its ambiguity, context dependence, and constructed nature. Finally, the book addresses the implications of these analyses for the governance of vulnerability, proposing a more reflexive way of dealing with vulnerability in technological cultures. Contributors Marjolein van Asselt, Martin Boeckhout, Wiebe Bijker, Tessa Fox, Stephen Healy, Anique Hommels, Sheila Jasanoff, Jozef Keulartz, Jessica Mesman, Ger Palmboom, C. Shambu Prasad, Julia Quartz, Johan M. Sanne, Maartje Schermer, Teesta Setelvad, Esha Shah, Andy Stirling, Imrat Verhoeven, Esther Versluis, Shiv Visvanathan, Gerard de Vries, Ger Wackers, Dick Willems

A History of Intellectual Property in 50 Objects

Author : Claudy Op den Kamp,Dan Hunter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108420013

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A History of Intellectual Property in 50 Objects by Claudy Op den Kamp,Dan Hunter Pdf

This volume brings together a group of contributors from varied backgrounds to tell a history of intellectual property in 50 objects.

News from Germany

Author : Heidi J. S. Tworek
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674988408

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News from Germany by Heidi J. S. Tworek Pdf

Heidi Tworek’s innovative history reveals how, across two devastating wars, Germany attempted to build a powerful communication empire—and how the Nazis manipulated the news to rise to dominance in Europe and further their global agenda. When the news became a form of international power, it changed the course of history.

The Cult of Youth

Author : James F. Stark
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781108484152

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The Cult of Youth by James F. Stark Pdf

The first account of anti-ageing and rejuvenation in modern Britain, exploring hormones, diet, electrotherapy, exercise and skin care.

Knowledge Management and Intellectual Property

Author : Stathis Arapostathis,Graham Dutfield
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780857934390

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Knowledge Management and Intellectual Property by Stathis Arapostathis,Graham Dutfield Pdf

This diverse and insightful volume investigates changing patterns of knowledge management practices and intellectual property regimes across a range of different techno-scientific disciplines and cultures. The book links the practices and regimes of the past with those of contemporary and emerging forms, covering the mid-19th century to the present. The contributors are noted scholars from various disciplines including history of science and technology, intellectual property law, and innovation studies. The chapters offer original perspectives on how proprietary regimes in knowledge production processes have developed as a socio-political phenomenon of modernity, as well as providing an analysis of the way individuals, institutions and techno-sciences interact within this culture. With in-depth analysis, this book will appeal to academics and students of STS (Science, Technology and Society), history of science and technology, business history, innovation studies, law, science and technology policy as well as business studies. Historians of science and technology and business will also find much to interest them in this book.

It All Depends on the Dose

Author : Ole Peter Grell,Andrew Cunningham,Jon Arrizabalaga
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315521084

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It All Depends on the Dose by Ole Peter Grell,Andrew Cunningham,Jon Arrizabalaga Pdf

This is the first volume to take a broad historical sweep of the close relation between medicines and poisons in the Western tradition, and their interconnectedness. They are like two ends of a spectrum, for the same natural material can be medicine or poison, depending on the dose, and poisons can be transformed into medicines, while medicines can turn out to be poisons. The book looks at important moments in the history of the relationship between poisons and medicines in European history, from Roman times, with the Greek physician Galen, through the Renaissance and the maverick physician Paracelsus, to the present, when poisons are actively being turned into beneficial medicines. Chapter 5 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.