Pathologies Of Rational Choice Theory

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Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory

Donald Green,Ian Shapiro
Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory Book PDF

Author : Donald Green,Ian Shapiro
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1994-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300187083

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Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory by Donald Green,Ian Shapiro Pdf

This is the first comprehensive critical evaluation of the use of rational choice theory in political science. Writing in an accessible and nontechnical style, Donald P. Green and Ian Shapiro assess rational choice theory where it is reputed to be most successful: the study of collective action, the behavior of political parties and politicians, and such phenomena as voting cycles and Prisoner's Dilemmas. In their hard-hitting critique, Green and Shapiro demonstrate that the much heralded achievements of rational choice theory are in fact deeply suspect and that fundamental rethinking is needed if rational choice theorists are to contribute to the understanding of politics. In their final chapters, they anticipate and respond to a variety of possible rational choice responses to their arguments, thereby initiating a dialogue that is bound to continue for some time.

Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory

Donald P. Green,Ian Shapiro
Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory Book PDF

Author : Donald P. Green,Ian Shapiro
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0300059140

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Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory by Donald P. Green,Ian Shapiro Pdf

This is the first comprehensive critical evaluation of the use of rational choice explanations in political science. Writing in an accessible and nontechnical style, Donald P. Green and Ian Shapiro assess rational choice theory where it is reputed to be most successful: the study of collective action, the behavior of political parties and politicians, and such phenomena as voting cycles and Prisoner's Dilemmas. In their hard-hitting critique, Green and Shapiro demonstrate that the much-heralded achievements of rational choice theory are in fact deeply suspect and that fundamental rethinking is needed if rational choice theorists are to contribute to the understanding of politics. Green and Shapiro show that empirical tests of rational choice theories are marred by a series of methodological defects. These defects flow from the characteristic rational choice impulse to defend universal theories of politics. As a result, many tests are so poorly conducted as to be irrelevant to evaluating rational choice models. Tests that are properly conducted either tend to undermine rational choice theories or to lend support for propositions that are banal. Green and Shapiro offer numerous suggestions as to how rational choice propositions might be reformulated as parts of testable hypotheses for the study of politics. In a final chapter they anticipate and respond to a variety of rational choice counterarguments, thereby initiating a dialogue that is bound to continue for some time.

The Rational Choice Controversy

Jeffrey Friedman
The Rational Choice Controversy Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Friedman
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0300068212

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The Rational Choice Controversy by Jeffrey Friedman Pdf

Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory, a book written by Donald Green and Ian Shapiro and published in 1994, excited much controversy among political scientists and promoted a dialogue among them that was printed in a double issue of the journal Critical Review in 1995. This new book reproduces thirteen essays from the journal written by senior scholars in the field, along with an introduction by the editor of the journal, Jeffrey Friedman, and a rejoinder to the essays by Green and Shapiro. The scholars--who include John Ferejohn, Morris P. Fiorina, Stanley Kelley, Jr., Robert E. Lane, Peter C. Ordeshook, Norman Schofield, and Kenneth A. Shepsle--criticize, agree with, or build on the issues raised by Green and Shapiro s critique. Together the essays provide an interesting and accessible way of focusing on competing approaches to the study of politics and the social sciences.

Marx, Critical Theory, and Religion

Anonim
Marx Critical Theory and Religion Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789047410188

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Marx, Critical Theory, and Religion by Anonim Pdf

This collection of essays brings together scholars who use frameworks provided by Marx and Critical Theory in analyzing religion. Its goal is to establish a critical theory of religion within sociology of religion as an alternative to rational choice.

The Flight from Reality in the Human Sciences

Ian Shapiro
The Flight from Reality in the Human Sciences Book PDF

Author : Ian Shapiro
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400826902

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The Flight from Reality in the Human Sciences by Ian Shapiro Pdf

In this captivating yet troubling book, Ian Shapiro offers a searing indictment of many influential practices in the social sciences and humanities today. Perhaps best known for his critique of rational choice theory, Shapiro expands his purview here. In discipline after discipline, he argues, scholars have fallen prey to inward-looking myopia that results from--and perpetuates--a flight from reality. In the method-driven academic culture we inhabit, argues Shapiro, researchers too often make display and refinement of their techniques the principal scholarly activity. The result is that they lose sight of the objects of their study. Pet theories and methodological blinders lead unwelcome facts to be ignored, sometimes not even perceived. The targets of Shapiro's critique include the law and economics movement, overzealous formal and statistical modeling, various reductive theories of human behavior, misguided conceptual analysis in political theory, and the Cambridge school of intellectual history. As an alternative to all of these, Shapiro makes a compelling case for problem-driven social research, rooted in a realist philosophy of science and an antireductionist view of social explanation. In the lucid--if biting--prose for which Shapiro is renowned, he explains why this requires greater critical attention to how problems are specified than is usually undertaken. He illustrates what is at stake for the study of power, democracy, law, and ideology, as well as in normative debates over rights, justice, freedom, virtue, and community. Shapiro answers many critics of his views along the way, securing his position as one of the distinctive social and political theorists of our time.

2010 Whitney Biennial

Whitney Biennial (2010 : New York),Beth A. Huseman,Whitney Museum of American Art (New York)
2010 Whitney Biennial Book PDF

Author : Whitney Biennial (2010 : New York),Beth A. Huseman,Whitney Museum of American Art (New York)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 0300146426

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2010 Whitney Biennial by Whitney Biennial (2010 : New York),Beth A. Huseman,Whitney Museum of American Art (New York) Pdf

Since its inauguration in 1932, the Whitney Biennial has fostered contemporary artistic innovation and diversity, becoming a highly anticipated event in the art world. The 2010 Biennial is curated by Francesco Bonami and Gary Carrion-Murayari and features works by approximately 55 artists working in a variety of media and practices. Uniquely, this catalogue serves as both a handsome accompaniment to the 2010 exhibition and an insightful exploration of the significance of this acclaimed and often controversial event throughout its history. In addition to presenting full-colour reproductions of the selected artists' recent work, the curators have prepared a joint essay on the 2010 exhibition, and a group of writers contributed brief entries on the represented artists' techniques, influences and recent work. Exhibition: Whitney Museum of American Art, 25 February - 30 May 2010.

Problems and Methods in the Study of Politics

Ian Shapiro,Rogers M. Smith,Tarek E. Masoud
Problems and Methods in the Study of Politics Book PDF

Author : Ian Shapiro,Rogers M. Smith,Tarek E. Masoud
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2004-09-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521539439

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Problems and Methods in the Study of Politics by Ian Shapiro,Rogers M. Smith,Tarek E. Masoud Pdf

The study of politics seems endlessly beset by debates about method. At the core of these debates is a single unifying concern: should political scientists view themselves primarily as scientists, developing ever more sophisticated tools and studying only those phenomena to which such tools may fruitfully be applied? Or should they instead try to illuminate the large, complicated, untidy problems thrown up in the world, even if the chance to offer definitive explanations is low? Is there necessarily a tension between these two endeavours? Are some domains of political inquiry more amenable to the building up of reliable, scientific knowledge than others, and if so, how should we deploy our efforts? In this book, some of the world's most prominent students of politics offer original discussions of these pressing questions, eschewing narrow methodological diatribes to explore what political science is and how political scientists should aspire to do their work.

The Decisionist Imagination

Daniel Bessner,Nicolas Guilhot
The Decisionist Imagination Book PDF

Author : Daniel Bessner,Nicolas Guilhot
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785339165

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The Decisionist Imagination by Daniel Bessner,Nicolas Guilhot Pdf

In the decades following World War II, the science of decision-making moved from the periphery to the center of transatlantic thought. The Decisionist Imagination explores how “decisionism” emerged from its origins in prewar political theory to become an object of intense social scientific inquiry in the new intellectual and institutional landscapes of the postwar era. By bringing together scholars from a wide variety of disciplines, this volume illuminates how theories of decision shaped numerous techno-scientific aspects of modern governance—helping to explain, in short, how we arrived at where we are today.

Democratic Justice

Ian Shapiro
Democratic Justice Book PDF

Author : Ian Shapiro
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0300089082

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Democratic Justice by Ian Shapiro Pdf

Democracy and justice are often mutually antagonistic ideas, but in this innovative book Ian Shapiro shows how and why they should be pursued together. Justice must be sought democratically if it is to garner legitimacy in the modern world, he claims, and democracy must be justice-promoting if it is to sustain allegiance over time. Democratic Justice meets these criteria, offering an attractive vision of a practical path to a better future. Wherever power is exercised in human affairs, Shapiro argues, the lack of democracy will be experienced as injustice. The challenge is to democratize social relations so as to diminish injustice, but to do this in ways that are compatible with people's values and goals. Shapiro shows how this can be done in different phases of the human life cycle, from childhood through the adult worlds of work and domestic life, retirement, old age, and approaching death. He spells out the implications for pressing debates about authority over children, the law of marriage and divorce, population control, governing the firm, basic income guarantees, health insurance, retirement policies, and decisions made by and for the infirm elderly. This refreshing encounter between political philosophy and practical politics will interest all those who aspire to bequeath a more just world to our children than the one we have inherited.

The Pathologies of Individual Freedom

Axel Honneth
The Pathologies of Individual Freedom Book PDF

Author : Axel Honneth
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400835027

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The Pathologies of Individual Freedom by Axel Honneth Pdf

This is a penetrating reinterpretation and defense of Hegel's social theory as an alternative to reigning liberal notions of social justice. The eminent German philosopher Axel Honneth rereads Hegel's Philosophy of Right to show how it diagnoses the pathologies of the overcommitment to individual freedom that Honneth says underlies the ideas of Rawls and Habermas alike. Honneth argues that Hegel's theory contains an account of the psychological damage caused by placing too much emphasis on personal and moral freedom. Although these freedoms are crucial to the achievement of justice, they are insufficient and in themselves leave people vulnerable to loneliness, emptiness, and depression. Hegel argues that people must also find their freedom or "self-realization" through shared projects. Such projects involve the three institutions of ethical life--family, civil society, and the state--and provide the arena of a crucial third kind of freedom, which Honneth calls "communicative" freedom. A society is just only if it gives all of its members sufficient and equal opportunity to realize communicative freedom as well as personal and moral freedom.

The Moral Foundations of Politics

Ian Shapiro
The Moral Foundations of Politics Book PDF

Author : Ian Shapiro
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300189759

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The Moral Foundations of Politics by Ian Shapiro Pdf

When do governments merit our allegiance, and when should they be denied it? Ian Shapiro explores this most enduring of political dilemmas in this innovative and engaging book. Building on his highly popular Yale courses, Professor Shapiro evaluates the main contending accounts of the sources of political legitimacy. Starting with theorists of the Enlightenment, he examines the arguments put forward by utilitarians, Marxists, and theorists of the social contract. Next he turns to the anti-Enlightenment tradition that stretches from Edmund Burke to contemporary post-modernists. In the last part of the book Shapiro examines partisans and critics of democracy from Plato’s time until our own. He concludes with an assessment of democracy’s strengths and limitations as the font of political legitimacy. The book offers a lucid and accessible introduction to urgent ongoing conversations about the sources of political allegiance.

Intelligence Analysis

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on Behavioral and Social Science Research to Improve Intelligence Analysis for National Security
Intelligence Analysis Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on Behavioral and Social Science Research to Improve Intelligence Analysis for National Security
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309176989

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Intelligence Analysis by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on Behavioral and Social Science Research to Improve Intelligence Analysis for National Security Pdf

The U.S. intelligence community (IC) is a complex human enterprise whose success depends on how well the people in it perform their work. Although often aided by sophisticated technologies, these people ultimately rely on their own intellect to identify, synthesize, and communicate the information on which the nation's security depends. The IC's success depends on having trained, motivated, and thoughtful people working within organizations able to understand, value, and coordinate their capabilities. Intelligence Analysis provides up-to-date scientific guidance for the intelligence community (IC) so that it might improve individual and group judgments, communication between analysts, and analytic processes. The papers in this volume provide the detailed evidentiary base for the National Research Council's report, Intelligence Analysis for Tomorrow: Advances from the Behavioral and Social Sciences. The opening chapter focuses on the structure, missions, operations, and characteristics of the IC while the following 12 papers provide in-depth reviews of key topics in three areas: analytic methods, analysts, and organizations. Informed by the IC's unique missions and constraints, each paper documents the latest advancements of the relevant science and is a stand-alone resource for the IC's leadership and workforce. The collection allows readers to focus on one area of interest (analytic methods, analysts, or organizations) or even one particular aspect of a category. As a collection, the volume provides a broad perspective of the issues involved in making difficult decisions, which is at the heart of intelligence analysis.

Politics and Passion

Michael Walzer
Politics and Passion Book PDF

Author : Michael Walzer
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300127706

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Politics and Passion by Michael Walzer Pdf

Liberalism is egalitarian in principle, but why doesn’t it do more to promote equality in practice? In this book, the distinguished political philosopher Michael Walzer offers a critique of liberal theory and demonstrates that crucial realities have been submerged in the evolution of contemporary liberal thought. In the standard versions of liberal theory, autonomous individuals deliberate about what ought to be done—but in the real world, citizens also organize, mobilize, bargain, and lobby. The real world is more contentious than deliberative. Ranging over hotly contested issues including multiculturalism, pluralism, difference, civil society, and racial and gender justice, Walzer suggests ways in which liberal theory might be revised to make it more hospitable to the claims of equality. Combining profound learning with practical wisdom, Michael Walzer offers a provocative reappraisal of the core tenets of liberal thought. Politics and Passion will be required reading for anyone interested in social justice—and the means by which we seek to achieve it.

Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory

Donald Green,Ian Shapiro
Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory Book PDF

Author : Donald Green,Ian Shapiro
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300066364

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Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory by Donald Green,Ian Shapiro Pdf

A critical evaluation of the use of rational choice theory in political science. In this text, the authors assess this theory where it is believed to be most useful: the study of collective action, the behaviour of political parties, and phenomena such as voting cycles and prisoners' dilemmas.

Self-Interest and Public Interest in Western Politics

Leif Lewin
Self Interest and Public Interest in Western Politics Book PDF

Author : Leif Lewin
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1991-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191520877

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Self-Interest and Public Interest in Western Politics by Leif Lewin Pdf

Is it self-interest or public interest that dominates Western politics? This question has been debated in many fields, and through the 1980s a consensus developed, supported by extensive research, that in their political decisions and actions people are largely motivated by self-interest, not by common good. In this book, combining in a novel way insights from different fields, including rational choice theory, political philosophy, and electoral research, Leif Lewin examines more than two hundred studies of democracy in action from seventeen countries. He looks at the behaviour and attitudes of voters, bureaucrats, and politicians in turn, and challenges the accepted wisdom. In his wide-ranging review of the literature he shows that people are in fact actuated by broader considerations than their own short-sighted interests: that they act politically 'in the shadow of the future'; that they find there are overwhelming reasons to try to contribute to the long-term common good. Professor Lewin shows, in short, that the plausible and prevalent theory that egoism rules simply don't match the facts."