Pathophysiology Of Pain Perception

Author : Stefan Lautenbacher,Roger B. Fillingim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781441990686

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Pathophysiology of Pain Perception by Stefan Lautenbacher,Roger B. Fillingim Pdf

Under certain pathological conditions, the pain processing system, which includes both physiological and psychological components, can produce the experience of pain in the absence of any peripheral noxious event. Considerable evidence now indicates that alterations in pain perception are characteristic of many clinical pain states. Pathophysiology of Pain Perception primarily examines these pathological alterations in the pain-signaling system, with contributions from leading researchers in the field focusing on the functioning of the pain processing system under normal and pathological conditions. The understanding of pain perception is essential for optimal diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic pain. This book covers the basics of pain perception (peripheral and central neurotransmission, methods of assessment), various pathological (chronic pain conditions, neurological and psychiatric diseases, cardiovascular disease), and non-pathological alterations of pain perception (pregnancy, labor) as well as the treatments aiming at influencing pain perception such as pharmacological, physical and psychological treatments.

Author : Stefan Lautenbacher,Roger B Fillingim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1441990690

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Pathophysiology of Pain Perception by Stefan Lautenbacher,Roger B Fillingim Pdf

Author : Lesley Bromley,Brigitta Brandner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199234721

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Acute Pain by Lesley Bromley,Brigitta Brandner Pdf

This text covers the fundamentals of pain, the pharmacology of drugs used, and summarises the current evidence base for the management of acute pain. It provides practical direct clinical applications and strategies for the management of specific medical conditions in patient groups such as the elderly

Author : Fernando Cervero
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-17
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780262304504

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Understanding Pain by Fernando Cervero Pdf

An expert explores the biological and emotional nature of pain: why it hurts and why some pain is good and some pain is bad. If you touch something hot, it hurts. You snatch your hand away from the hot thing immediately. Obviously. But what is really happening, biologically—and emotionally? In Understanding Pain, Fernando Cervero explores the mechanisms and the meaning of pain. When you touch something hot, your brain triggers a reflex action that causes you to withdraw your hand, protecting you from injury. That kind of pain, Cervero explains, is actually good for us; it acts as an alarm that warns us of danger and keeps us away from harm. But, Cervero tells us, not all pain is good for you. There is another kind of pain that is more like a curse: chronic pain that is not related to injury. This is the kind of pain that fills pain clinics and makes life miserable. Cervero describes current research into the mysteries of chronic pain and efforts to develop more effective treatments. Cervero reminds us that pain is the most common reason for people to seek medical attention, but that it remains a biological enigma. It is protective, but not always. Its effects are not only sensory but also emotional. There is no way to measure it objectively, no test that comes back positive for pain; the only way a medical professional can gauge pain is by listening to the patient's description of it. The idea of pain as a test of character or a punishment to be borne is changing; prevention and treatment of pain are increasingly important to researchers, clinicians, and patients. Cervero's account brings us closer to understanding the meaning of pain.

Author : John Reach,James J. Yue,Deepak Narayan
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190626761

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Perioperative Pain Management for Orthopedic and Spine Surgery by John Reach,James J. Yue,Deepak Narayan Pdf

All physicians are involved in the management of pain at some level or the other, but of the various specialties and health professions, orthopedic surgeons are at the frontline of delivering perioperative pain care for a wide variety of problems that range from skeletal trauma, joint replacement procedures, bone tumors and spinal conditions. Perioperative Pain Management for Orthopedic and Spine Surgery offers a concise yet comprehensive overview of the surgical spine pain management field to help practitioners effectively plan and enhance perioperative pain control. Chapters provide guidance on solving common dilemmas facing surgeons who are managing patients with pain related problems and clinical decision-making, and explore essential topics required for the trainee and practitioner to quickly assess the patient with pain, to diagnose pain and painful conditions, determine the feasibility and safety of surgical procedure needed, and arrange for advanced pain management consults and care if needed. This text also explores the latest evolving techniques and appropriate utilization of modern equipment and technology to safely provide care. Highly accessible and written by experts in the field, Perioperative Pain Management for Orthopedic and Spine Surgery is an ideal resource for practicing orthopedic and spine surgeons, anesthesiologists, critical care personnel, residents, medical students.

Author : Robert Fitridge,M. M. Thompson
Publisher : University of Adelaide Press
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781922064004

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Mechanisms of Vascular Disease by Robert Fitridge,M. M. Thompson Pdf

New updated edition first published with Cambridge University Press. This new edition includes 29 chapters on topics as diverse as pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, vascular haemodynamics, haemostasis, thrombophilia and post-amputation pain syndromes.

Author : Howard L. Fields
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0444809848

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Pain Modulation by Howard L. Fields Pdf

This volume represents edited material that was presented at a conference on brainstem modulation of spinal nociception held in Beaune, France during July, 1987. Pain Modulation, Volume 77 in the series Progress in Brain Research reviews, analyses and suggests new research strategies on several relevant topics including: the endogenous opioid peptides; sites of action of opiates; the role of biogenic animes and non-opioid peptides in analgesia; dorsal horn circuitry; behavioural factors in the activation of pain modulating networks and clinical studies of nociceptive modulation.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Pain, Disability, and Chronic Illness Behavior
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1987-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309037372

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Pain and Disability by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Pain, Disability, and Chronic Illness Behavior Pdf

Painâ€"it is the most common complaint presented to physicians. Yet pain is subjectiveâ€"it cannot be measured directly and is difficult to validate. Evaluating claims based on pain poses major problems for the Social Security Administration (SSA) and other disability insurers. This volume covers the epidemiology and physiology of pain; psychosocial contributions to pain and illness behavior; promising ways of assessing and measuring chronic pain and dysfunction; clinical aspects of prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation; and how the SSA's benefit structure and administrative procedures may affect pain complaints.

Author : Raymond S. Sinatra
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521874915

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Acute Pain Management by Raymond S. Sinatra Pdf

This textbook provides an overview of pain management useful to specialists as well as non-specialists, surgeons, and nursing staff.

Author : Anna A. Battaglia
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118455975

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An Introduction to Pain and its relation to Nervous System Disorders by Anna A. Battaglia Pdf

Introduction to Pain and its relation to Nervous System Disorders provides an accessible overview of the latest developments in the science underpinning pain research, including, but not limited to, the physiological, pathological and psychological aspects. This unique book fills a gap in current literature by focussing on the intricate relationship between pain and human nervous system disorders such as Autism, Alzheimer Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, Depression and Multiple Sclerosis. This fully illustrated, colour handbook will help non-experts, including advanced undergraduate and new postgraduate students, become familiar with the current, wide-ranging areas of research that cover every aspect of the field from chronic and inflammatory pain to neuropathic pain and biopsychosocial models of pain, functional imaging and genetics. Contributions from leading experts in neuroscience and psychiatry provide both factual information and critical points of view on their approach and the theoretical framework behind their choices. An appreciation of the strengths and weaknesses of brain imaging technology applied to pain research in humans provides the tools required to understand current cutting edge literature on the topic. Chapters covering placebo effects in analgesia and the psychology of pain give a thorough overview of cognitive, psychological and social influences on pain perception. Sections exploring pain in the lifecycle and in relation to nervous system disorders take particular relevance from a clinical point of view. Furthermore, an intellectually stimulating chapter analysing the co-morbidity of pain and depression provides a philosophical angle rarely presented in related handbooks. The references to external research databases and relevant websites aim to prompt readers to become critical and independent thinkers, and motivate them to carry out further reading on these topics. Introduction to Pain and its relation to Nervous System Disorders is essential reading for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students in neuroscience, medical and biomedical sciences, as well as for clinical and medical healthcare professionals involved in pain management.

Author : Deepak Narayan,Alan D Kaye,Nalini Vadivelu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190457020

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Perioperative Pain Management for General and Plastic Surgery by Deepak Narayan,Alan D Kaye,Nalini Vadivelu Pdf

All physicians are involved in the management of pain at some level or the other, but of the various specialties and health professions, surgeons are at the frontline of delivering perioperative pain care. Perioperative Pain Management for General and Plastic Surgery offers a concise yet comprehensive overview of the surgical pain management field to help practitioners effectively plan and enhance perioperative pain control. Chapters provide guidance on solving common dilemmas facing surgeons who are managing patients with pain related problems and clinical decision-making, and explore essential topics required for the trainee and practitioner to quickly assess the patient with pain, to diagnose pain and painful conditions, determine the feasibility and safety of surgical procedure needed, and arrange for advanced pain management consults and care if needed. This text also explores the latest evolving techniques and appropriate utilization of modern equipment and technology to safely provide care. Highly accessible and written by experts in the field, Perioperative Pain Management for General and Plastic Surgery is an ideal resource for practicing surgeons, anesthesiologists, critical care personnel, residents, medical students.

Author : Raymond S. Sinatra,Jonathan S. Jahr,J. Michael Watkins-Pitchford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139491983

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The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics by Raymond S. Sinatra,Jonathan S. Jahr,J. Michael Watkins-Pitchford Pdf

The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics is an invaluable practical resource for clinicians giving pain relief in any clinical setting, describing the pharmacologic principles and clinical use of all available pain medications. As well as detailed overviews of pain processing and analgesic theory, sections are dedicated to oral and panteral opioid analgesics, neuraxial opioids, NSAIDs, local anesthetics, anticonvulsant type analgesics, NMDA antagonists, alpha adrenergic analgesics, antidepressant analgesics, muscle relaxants, adjuvant medications, and new and emerging analgesics. The concise format of the chapters allows for quick and easy reading and assimilation of information. Enhanced by summary tables and figures, each chapter provides an overview of a particular drug, covering chemical structure, mode of activity, indications, contraindications, common doses and uses, advantages and disadvantages, and drug related adverse events. Key references are also provided. Edited by leading experts in pain management, this is essential reading for any clinician involved in pain management.

Author : Ralph L Kitchell,Howard H Erickson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461475620

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Animal Pain by Ralph L Kitchell,Howard H Erickson Pdf

Pain is a complex physiological phenomenon; it is hard to define satisfactorily in human beings, and it is extremely difficult to recognize and interpret in animals. Scientific knowledge concerning pain per ception in animals must be obtained by drawing analogies based on comparative anatomy, physiology, and pathology and by inference based on subjective responses to pain experienced by humans. Debate continues about whether animals of different species perceive pain similarly and whether any species perceives pain the same way hu mans do. The use of animals in research, in education, and in testing products to minimize adverse effects requires more knowledge about pain perception in animals. Increasing public concern about animal welfare has added urgency to this need. Our knowledge of the scientific basis of the mechanisms of pain has advanced substantially in the last two decades. Nociceptors, or pain receptors, are widespread in the skin and tissues of animals; chemical mediation of nociceptor excitation may provide a key to understanding the peripheral phenomena related to pain. The expression of pain in animals involves multiple ascending and descending branches as well as specialized pain-signaling mechanisms in the spinal cord. The importance of these different pathways varies with species and circum stances. Endogenous neural systems in the brain stem and forebrain, including both opioid and nonopioid mechanisms, may modulate the central transmission of nociceptive signals in animals.

Author : D.P. Finn,B.E. Leonard
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783318055740

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Pain in Psychiatric Disorders by D.P. Finn,B.E. Leonard Pdf

This book offers a series of authoritative reviews on pain in psychiatric disorders written by leading experts. They discuss the complex interplay between pain and psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression and borderline personality disorder, as well as neurosteroids, epigenetic mechanisms and TRPV1, with a strong focus on neurobiological mechanisms and current and future therapeutic targets. Special attention is given to the importance of inflammation and the immune system as a common substrate in both pain and psychiatric disorders. The state-of-the-art reviews present both preclinical and clinical research, providing the reader with sound knowledge that provides a basis for further research and clinical practice. Pain in Psychiatric Disorders is of special interest to psychiatrists, neurologists, neuroscientists, pharmacologists and other healthcare professionals treating pain in psychiatric patients, as well as research students with an interest in this field.

Author : Jianguo Cheng,Richard W. Rosenquist
Publisher : Springer
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319649221

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Fundamentals of Pain Medicine by Jianguo Cheng,Richard W. Rosenquist Pdf

Characterized by clarity and straddling the line between scope and depth of information, this concise book provides physicians a comprehensive overview of pain medicine. Chapters are written by some of the leading minds in pain medicine and feature case studies, key points and suggested readings. Multidisciplinary approaches to the clinical and financial challenges of pain with the goal of improving patient quality of life are also discussed. Additionally, the book is in is in tight alignment with the information that trainees are expected to master for the American Board of Anesthesiology’s pain medicine subspecialty certification, as outlined by the Joint Council on Anesthesiology Examinations; it covers the diagnosis of pain states, the management of pain, acute pain, radicular pain, neuropathic pain, chronic visceral pain, headaches, and special populations. This book is a must-have for anyone new to pain medicine or studying for the subspecialty certification.