Pathways In Crime

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Pathways in Crime

David Keatley
Pathways in Crime Book PDF

Author : David Keatley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319752266

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Pathways in Crime by David Keatley Pdf

This book introduces a novel approach to analysing and mapping criminal behaviours. Every crime occurs as a chain of behaviours and events, from inception and preparation through to commission and exit from the crime scene. These pathways in crime are complex, dynamic sequences that are by their very nature difficult to analyse. Keatley provides a clear and coherent introduction to Behaviour Sequence Analysis, and the chapters address a wide range of criminal offences, from deception in interrogations through to sexual assaults, serial homicide, and terrorism. Interesting additional similarities between Behaviour Sequence Analysis and other well-known methods, such as crime linkage, crime script analysis, and T-Pattern Analysis are also outlined in detail. Academic researchers in Forensic Psychology and Criminology, as well as applied practitioners and investigators will find this an invaluable book, and will gain clear insight and understanding into the method in order to apply it to their own cases.

Pathways and Crime Prevention

Alan France,Ross Homel
Pathways and Crime Prevention Book PDF

Author : Alan France,Ross Homel
Publisher : Willan Pub
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1843922029

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Pathways and Crime Prevention by Alan France,Ross Homel Pdf

Alan France and Ross Homel have been awarded the Australian and New Zealand Society of Criminology Allen Austin Bartholomew Award for 2007 for their paper:Societal access routes and developmental pathways: putting social structure and young people’s voice into the analysis of pathways into and out of crime This book has two goals: to contribute to a better understanding of pathways into and out of crime, and to improve prevention policies and approaches that involve intervention before crime and related problems emerge or become entrenched. Pathways and Crime Prevention explores new evidence from research on pathways using qualitative and ethnographic methods as well as quantitative approaches, and also draws on new work in the field of developmental prevention. It addresses a number of key problems, including:the theorisation of pathways, social context and human agency, the influence of poverty and social exclusion on pathways towards adulthood and towards crime, and the ways in which learnings from prevention research can be translated into effective policies and practice.Pathways and Crime Prevention argues that broadening the research questions and exploring contributions from a wide range of disciplines will greatly enhance our understanding of both pathways and the type of interventions that might work.The chapters in this book were presented originally at the Pathways and Prevention International Symposium held in Brisbane on 29 and 30 September 2005. Some of the papers have been reproduced with permission from Volume 39, No 3 (2006) of the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology.

Pathways and Crime Prevention

Alan France,Ross Homel
Pathways and Crime Prevention Book PDF

Author : Alan France,Ross Homel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134019397

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Pathways and Crime Prevention by Alan France,Ross Homel Pdf

Deals with the development of prevention policies and approaches that involve intervention 'early' in the lives of children, young people and their families. This book explores evidence that has been emerging from longitudinal and developmental prevention research.

The Explanation of Crime

Per-Olof H. Wikström,Robert J. Sampson
The Explanation of Crime Book PDF

Author : Per-Olof H. Wikström,Robert J. Sampson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139460217

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The Explanation of Crime by Per-Olof H. Wikström,Robert J. Sampson Pdf

Integration of disciplines, theories and research orientations has assumed a central role in criminological discourse yet it remains difficult to identify any concrete discoveries or significant breakthroughs for which integration has been responsible. Concentrating on three key concepts: context, mechanisms, and development, this volume aims to advance integrated scientific knowledge on crime causation by bringing together different scholarly approaches. Through an analysis of the roles of behavioural contexts and individual differences in crime causation, The Explanation of Crime seeks to provide a unified and focused approach to the integration of knowledge. Chapter topics range from individual genetics to family environments and from ecological behaviour settings to the macro-level context of communities and social systems. This is a comprehensive treatment of the problem of crime causation that will appeal to graduate students and researchers in criminology and be of great interest to policy-makers and practitioners in crime policy and prevention.

Desistance from Crime

Michael Rocque
Desistance from Crime Book PDF

Author : Michael Rocque
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137572349

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Desistance from Crime by Michael Rocque Pdf

This book represents a brief treatise on the theory and research behind the concept of desistance from crime. This ever-growing field has become increasingly relevant as questions of serious issues regarding sentencing, probation and the penal system continue to go unanswered. Rocque covers the history of research on desistance from crime and provides a discussion of research and theories on the topic before looking towards the future of the application of desistance to policy. The focus of the volume is to provide an overview of the practical and theoretical developments to better understand desistance. In addition, a multidisciplinary, integrative theoretical perspective is presented, ensuring that it will be of particular interest for students and scholars of criminology and the criminal justice system.

The Handbook of Measurement Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Beth M. Huebner,Timothy S. Bynum
The Handbook of Measurement Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Beth M. Huebner,Timothy S. Bynum
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118868782

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The Handbook of Measurement Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice by Beth M. Huebner,Timothy S. Bynum Pdf

This volume of the series was designed to provide a comprehensive primer on the existing best practices and emerging developments in the study and design research on crime and criminology. The work as a whole includes chapters on the measurement of criminal typologies, the offenders, offending and victimization, criminal justice organizations, and specialized measurement techniques. Each chapter is written by experts in the field and they provide an excellent survey of the literature in the relevant area. More importantly, each chapter provides a description of the various methodological and substantive challenges presented in conducting research on these issues and denotes possible solutions to these dilemmas. An emphasis was placed on research that has been conducted outside of the United States and was designed to give the reader a broader more global understanding of the social context of research. The goal of this volume is to provide a definitive reference for professionals in the field, researchers, and students. This volume in the Handbooks in Criminology and Criminal Justice series identifies the principal topical areas of research in this field and summarizes the various methodological and substantive challenges presented in conducting research on these issues. In each chapter, authors provide a summary of the prominent data collection efforts in the topical area, provide an overview of the current methodological work, discuss the challenges in the measurement of central concepts in the subject area, and identify new horizons emerging in data collection and measurement. We encouraged authors to discuss work conducted in an international context and to incorporate discussion of qualitative methodologies when appropriate.

Coercion and Women Co-offenders

Charlotte Barlow
Coercion and Women Co offenders Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Barlow
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447330981

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Coercion and Women Co-offenders by Charlotte Barlow Pdf

This is the first book to study the role coercion plays as a pathway into crime for women who are arrested alongside other defendants. Drawing on court files and newspaper accounts, it analyzes four cases of women who were arrested alongside a partner and who argued in their defense that they had been coerced. Charlotte Barlow examines these cases from a feminist perspective that allows her to highlight the importance of gender expectations and gendered discourse in both the trials themselves and the way the media covered them.

Drugs and Crime Deviant Pathways

Candido Da Agra
Drugs and Crime Deviant Pathways Book PDF

Author : Candido Da Agra
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351942737

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Drugs and Crime Deviant Pathways by Candido Da Agra Pdf

This key work exposes international studies from leading social sciences researchers who use various theoretical perspectives and methodological orientations to depict deviant drug and crime-related pathways. The chapters have been grouped into four sections. The first section, Deviance, Set and Setting, discusses a new basis for the understanding of deviant pathways. The second section, Youth, Drug and Delinquency Pathways, presents empirical studies which help to understand the drug-crime relationship. The third section discusses Adult, Drug and Crime Pathways adopted by drug users, flexers , traders or dealers, and traffickers. Finally, the fourth section, Ways Out of deviant pathways, explores approaches for controlling drug use and criminality socially or individually, with or without legal intervention or formal help. In short, this book presents an invaluable overview of the most advanced research in the field of deviant drug-and crime-related pathways.

Property Crime

Amy Burrell,Matt Tonkin
Property Crime Book PDF

Author : Amy Burrell,Matt Tonkin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351803038

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Property Crime by Amy Burrell,Matt Tonkin Pdf

Property Crime: Criminological and Psychological Perspectives pulls together expertise from a wide range of academics and practitioners who focus on preventing and investigating property crime. From car theft and vandalism to burglary and robbery, this book provides an insight into the motivations and pathways of crime, as well as how it is investigated and what happens to offenders when they are caught. This book aims to highlight the extent, nature, and impact of property crime as well as providing an overview of different topics such as: offender crime scene behaviour, motivations, the decision process that underpins a range of property-related offences, prosecution, rehabilitation, and prevention. In addition, the processes and challenges involved in investigating and prosecuting property offences are discussed from a range of perspectives, including crime analysts, police detectives, forensic crime scene investigators, and prosecutors. This is an essential read for students, applied researchers, and practitioners working across the criminal justice system. It is a 'one-stop-shop' for anyone interested in this pervasive form of criminal behavior.

Crime in the Making

Robert J. Sampson,John H. Laub
Crime in the Making Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Sampson,John H. Laub
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0674176057

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Crime in the Making by Robert J. Sampson,John H. Laub Pdf

Based on the re-analysis of Sheldon and Eleanor Gluecks' mid-century study of 500 delinquents and 500 non-delinquents from childhood to adulthood, this informal social control theory accepts the importance of childhood behaviour but rejects the idea that a.

Criminal Trajectories

David M. Day,Margit Wiesner
Criminal Trajectories Book PDF

Author : David M. Day,Margit Wiesner
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781479880058

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Criminal Trajectories by David M. Day,Margit Wiesner Pdf

An exploration of criminal trajectories, placing them in a developmental context Over the past several years, notions of developmental trajectories—particularly criminal trajectories—have taken hold as important areas of investigation for researchers interested in the longitudinal study of crime. This accessible volume presents the first full-length overview of criminal trajectories as a concept and methodology and makes the case for a developmental approach to the topic. The volume shows how a developmental perspective is important from a practical standpoint, helping to inform the design of prevention and early intervention programs to forestall the onset of antisocial and criminal activity, particularly when it begins in childhood. Crime in this view does not suit a one-size-fits-all model. There are different types of criminals who develop as the result of different types of developmental factors and experiences. By considering what risk factors may set the stage for later crimes in certain circumstances, the authors argue that we may be able to intervene at any point along the life course and, if addressed early enough, prevent criminal behavior from taking root. Criminal Trajectories offers a comprehensive synthesis of the findings from numerous criminal trajectory studies, presented through a multi-disciplinary lens. It addresses the policy and practice implications of these findings for the criminal justice system—including a critique of current sentencing and incarceration practices—and presents twelve recommendations informed by developmental frameworks for future work.

Homicide and Violent Crime

Mathieu Deflem
Homicide and Violent Crime Book PDF

Author : Mathieu Deflem
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781787439405

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Homicide and Violent Crime by Mathieu Deflem Pdf

This edited volume includes chapters, written by experts in the field, dealing with the social-scientific study of the causes, patterns, and consequences of violent crime and homicide in the contemporary world. The themes range from domestic abuse to racial violence and killings in the United States and across the world.

After Crime and Punishment

Shadd Maruna,Russ Immarigeon
After Crime and Punishment Book PDF

Author : Shadd Maruna,Russ Immarigeon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135986636

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After Crime and Punishment by Shadd Maruna,Russ Immarigeon Pdf

The issue of resettling ex-prisoners and ex-offenders into the community has become an increasingly important one on both sides of the Atlantic. In the USA the former Attorney General Janet Reno identified the issue as 'one of the most pressing problems we face as a nation' in view of the massive prison population and the rapid increase in rates of incarceration, while in the UK it has become an increasingly important issue for similar reasons, and the subject of recent reports by HM Inspectorate of Prisons and HM Inspectorate of Probation, as well as from the Social Exclusion Unit of the Home Office. Yet this issue has not been well served by the criminological literature, and the new policies and programmes that have been set up to address the problem have not been well grounded in criminological thinking. This book seeks to address the important set of issues involved by bringing together the best of recent thinking and research into desistance from crime, drawing upon research in both the UK and the USA, and with a distinct focus on how this might impact upon the design and implementation of ex-offender reintegration policy.

The Psychology of Criminal Conduct

D.A. Andrews,James Bonta
The Psychology of Criminal Conduct Book PDF

Author : D.A. Andrews,James Bonta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781437778984

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The Psychology of Criminal Conduct by D.A. Andrews,James Bonta Pdf

The authors bring the "person" back into criminology by focusing on understanding individual differences in criminal conduct and recognizing the importance of personal, interpersonal, and community factors. What results is a truly interdisciplinary general personality and social psychology of criminal behavior that is open to a wide variety of factors that relate to individual differences — a perspective with both theoretical and practical significance in North America and Great Britain. The book is now organized into four parts: (1) The Theoretical Context and Knowledge Base to the Psychology of Criminal Conduct, (2) The Major Risk/Need Factors of Criminal Conduct, (3) Applications, and (4) Summary and Conclusions. Chapters include helpful Resource Notes that explain important concepts. A selection of technical notes, separated from the general text, allows the advanced student to explore complex research without distracting readers from the main points. Resource notes throughout explain important concepts. Technical notes at the back of the book allow the advanced student to explore complex research without distracting readers from the main points. An acronym index is also provided.

Psychology Crime

Francis Pakes,Jane Winstone
Psychology Crime Book PDF

Author : Francis Pakes,Jane Winstone
Publisher : Willan
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134021352

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Psychology Crime by Francis Pakes,Jane Winstone Pdf

Although crime is a hot topic in the media, the everyday reality of crime is often very different from its onscreen or tabloid portrayal. Most crime is neither violent nor morbid; most offenders are not psychopaths, and although prison generally does not work, there may well be other, less punitive but more constructive interventions that are actually quite effective. This book exposes some of the most prevalent myths about crime and criminal behaviour, and provides the reader with up-to-date knowledge on crime and offending behaviour.