Patronage Production And Transmission Of Texts In Medieval And Early Modern Jewish Cultures

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Patronage, Production, and Transmission of Texts in Medieval and Early Modern Jewish Cultures

Esperanza Alfonso,Jonathan P. Decter
Patronage Production and Transmission of Texts in Medieval and Early Modern Jewish Cultures Book PDF

Author : Esperanza Alfonso,Jonathan P. Decter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Arabic imprints
ISBN : 2503542905

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Patronage, Production, and Transmission of Texts in Medieval and Early Modern Jewish Cultures by Esperanza Alfonso,Jonathan P. Decter Pdf

Medieval and early modern cultural history has witnessed a recent shift from the study of manuscripts and early printed books as vehicles of texts and images towards their study as cultural objects in their own right. Rather than focusing solely on original authorship, scholars have turned to subjects such as the patronage, production, circulation, and consumption of texts. Codicological features, annotations, glosses, ownership notes, deeds of sale, and other traces have revealed countless insights into the social worlds of texts - their patrons, producers, and readers.This book contributes to this area of scholarship with respect to Jewish texts and Jewish social contexts by focusing on select cases in the production of Bibles, Haggadot, religious poetry, and translations of and commentaries on scripture in the Eastern and Western Mediterranean between the tenth and sixteenth centuries. Individual essays consider models of patron-client relationships, interconfessional patronage scenarios, manuscript production through 'multiple hands', the (incomplete) transition from manuscript production to printed books, and relationships among text, image, and reader as suggested by codicological features.

Connecting Histories

David B. Ruderman,Francesca Bregoli
Connecting Histories Book PDF

Author : David B. Ruderman,Francesca Bregoli
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812296037

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Connecting Histories by David B. Ruderman,Francesca Bregoli Pdf

Whether forced by governmental decree, driven by persecution and economic distress, or seeking financial opportunity, the Jews of early modern Europe were extraordinarily mobile, experiencing both displacement and integration into new cultural, legal, and political settings. This, in turn, led to unprecedented modes of social mixing for Jews, especially for those living in urban areas, who frequently encountered Jews from different ethnic backgrounds and cultural orientations. Additionally, Jews formed social, economic, and intellectual bonds with mixed populations of Christians. While not necessarily effacing Jewish loyalties to local places, authorities, and customs, these connections and exposures to novel cultural settings created new allegiances as well as new challenges, resulting in constructive relations in some cases and provoking strife and controversy in others. The essays collected by Francesca Bregoli and David B. Ruderman in Connecting Histories show that while it is not possible to speak of a single, cohesive transregional Jewish culture in the early modern period, Jews experienced pockets of supra-local connections between West and East—for example, between Italy and Poland, Poland and the Holy Land, and western and eastern Ashkenaz—as well as increased exchanges between high and low culture. Special attention is devoted to the impact of the printing press and the strategies of representation and self-representation through which Jews forged connections in a world where their status as a tolerated minority was ambiguous and in constant need of renegotiation. Exploring the ways in which early modern Jews related to Jews from different backgrounds and to the non-Jews around them, Connecting Histories emphasizes not only the challenging nature and impact of these encounters but also the ambivalence experienced by Jews as they met their others. Contributors: Michela Andreatta, Francesca Bregoli, Joseph Davis, Jesús de Prado Plumed, Andrea Gondos, Rachel L. Greenblatt, Gershon David Hundert, Fabrizio Lelli, Moshe Idel, Debra Kaplan, Lucia Raspe, David B. Ruderman, Pavel Sládek, Claude B. Stuczynski, Rebekka Voß.

Polemical and Exegetical Polarities in Medieval Jewish Cultures

Ehud Krinis,Nabih Bashir,Sara Offenberg,Shalom Sadik
Polemical and Exegetical Polarities in Medieval Jewish Cultures Book PDF

Author : Ehud Krinis,Nabih Bashir,Sara Offenberg,Shalom Sadik
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110702262

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Polemical and Exegetical Polarities in Medieval Jewish Cultures by Ehud Krinis,Nabih Bashir,Sara Offenberg,Shalom Sadik Pdf

In his academic career, that by now spans six decades, Daniel J. Lasker distinguished himself by the wide range of his scholarly interests. In the field of Jewish theology and philosophy he contributed significantly to the study of Rabbinic as well as Karaite authors. In the field of Jewish polemics his studies explore Judeo-Arabic and Hebrew texts, analyzing them in the context of their Christian and Muslim backgrounds. His contributions refer to a wide variety of authors who lived from the 9th century to the 18th century and beyond, in the Muslim East, in Muslin and Christian parts of the Mediterranean Sea, and in west and east Europe. This Festschrift for Daniel J. Lasker consists of four parts. The first highlights his academic career and scholarly achievements. In the three other parts, colleagues and students of Daniel J. Lasker offer their own findings and insights in topics strongly connected to his studies, namely, intersections of Jewish theology and Biblical exegesis with the Islamic and Christian cultures, as well as Jewish-Muslim and Jewish-Christian relations. Thus, this wide-scoped and rich volume offers significant contributions to a variety of topics in Jewish Studies.

The Bible and Jews in Medieval Spain

Norman Roth
The Bible and Jews in Medieval Spain Book PDF

Author : Norman Roth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000348118

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The Bible and Jews in Medieval Spain by Norman Roth Pdf

The Bible and Jews in Medieval Spain examines the grammatical, exegetical, philosophical and mystical interpretations of the Bible that took place in Spain during the medieval period. The Bible was the foundation of Jewish culture in medieval Spain. Following the scientific analysis of Hebrew grammar which emerged in al-Andalus in the ninth and tenth centuries, biblical exegesis broke free of homiletic interpretation and explored the text on grammatical and contextual terms. While some of the earliest commentary was in Arabic, scholars began using Hebrew more regularly during this period. The first complete biblical commentaries in Hebrew were written by Abraham Ibn ‘Ezra, and this set the standard for the generations that followed. This book analyses the approach and unique contributions of these commentaries, moving on to those of later Christian Spain, including the Qimhi family, Nahmanides and his followers and the esoteric-mystical tradition. Major topics in the commentaries are compared and contrasted. Thus, a unified picture of the whole fabric of Hebrew commentary in medieval Spain emerges. In addition, the book describes the many Spanish Jewish biblical manuscripts that have remained and details the history of printed editions and Spanish translations (for Jews and Christians) by medieval Spanish Jews. This book will appeal to scholars and students of medieval Spain, as well as those interested in the history of religion and cultural history.

“The Compassionate and Benevolent”: Jewish Ruling Elites in the Medieval Islamicate World

Miriam Frenkel
The Compassionate and Benevolent Jewish Ruling Elites in the Medieval Islamicate World Book PDF

Author : Miriam Frenkel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110713619

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“The Compassionate and Benevolent”: Jewish Ruling Elites in the Medieval Islamicate World by Miriam Frenkel Pdf

This is a monograph about the medieval Jewish community of the Mediterranean port city of Alexandria. Through deep analyses of contemporary historical sources, mostly documents from the Cairo Geniza, life stories, conducts and practices of private people are revealed. When put together these private biographies convey a social portrait of an elite group which ruled over the local community, but was part of a supra communal network.

Coming of Age in Medieval Egypt

Eve Krakowski
Coming of Age in Medieval Egypt Book PDF

Author : Eve Krakowski
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780691191638

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Coming of Age in Medieval Egypt by Eve Krakowski Pdf

Much of what we know about life in the medieval Islamic Middle East comes from texts written to impart religious ideals or to chronicle the movements of great men. How did women participate in the societies these texts describe? What about non-Muslims, whose own religious traditions descended partly from pre-Islamic late antiquity? Coming of Age in Medieval Egypt approaches these questions through Jewish women’s adolescence in Fatimid and Ayyubid Egypt and Syria (c. 969–1250). Using hundreds of everyday papers preserved in the Cairo Geniza, Eve Krakowski follows the lives of girls from different social classes—rich and poor, secluded and physically mobile—as they prepared to marry and become social adults. She argues that the families on whom these girls depended were more varied, fragmented, and fluid than has been thought. Krakowski also suggests a new approach to religious identity in premodern Islamic societies—and to the history of rabbinic Judaism. Through the lens of women’s coming-of-age, she demonstrates that even Jews who faithfully observed rabbinic law did not always understand the world in rabbinic terms. By tracing the fault lines between rabbinic legal practice and its practitioners’ lives, Krakowski explains how rabbinic Judaism adapted to the Islamic Middle Ages. Coming of Age in Medieval Egypt offers a new way to understand how women took part in premodern Middle Eastern societies, and how families and religious law worked in the medieval Islamic world.

The Lost Archive

Marina Rustow
The Lost Archive Book PDF

Author : Marina Rustow
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691156477

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The Lost Archive by Marina Rustow Pdf

A compelling look at the Fatimid caliphate's robust culture of documentation The lost archive of the Fatimid caliphate (909–1171) survived in an unexpected place: the storage room, or geniza, of a synagogue in Cairo, recycled as scrap paper and deposited there by medieval Jews. Marina Rustow tells the story of this extraordinary find, inviting us to reconsider the longstanding but mistaken consensus that before 1500 the dynasties of the Islamic Middle East produced few documents, and preserved even fewer. Beginning with government documents before the Fatimids and paper’s westward spread across Asia, Rustow reveals a millennial tradition of state record keeping whose very continuities suggest the strength of Middle Eastern institutions, not their weakness. Tracing the complex routes by which Arabic documents made their way from Fatimid palace officials to Jewish scribes, the book provides a rare window onto a robust culture of documentation and archiving not only comparable to that of medieval Europe, but, in many cases, surpassing it. Above all, Rustow argues that the problem of archives in the medieval Middle East lies not with the region’s administrative culture, but with our failure to understand preindustrial documentary ecology. Illustrated with stunning examples from the Cairo Geniza, this compelling book advances our understanding of documents as physical artifacts, showing how the records of the Fatimid caliphate, once recovered, deciphered, and studied, can help change our thinking about the medieval Islamicate world and about premodern polities more broadly.

Entangled Histories

Elisheva Baumgarten,Ruth Mazo Karras,Katelyn Mesler
Entangled Histories Book PDF

Author : Elisheva Baumgarten,Ruth Mazo Karras,Katelyn Mesler
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812248685

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Entangled Histories by Elisheva Baumgarten,Ruth Mazo Karras,Katelyn Mesler Pdf

Entangled Histories: Knowledge, Authority, and Jewish Culture in the Thirteenth Century provides a multifaceted account of Jewish life in Europe and the Mediterranean basin at a time when economic, cultural, and intellectual encounters coincided with heightened interfaith animosity.

Making History Jewish

Paweł Maciejko,Scott Ury
Making History Jewish Book PDF

Author : Paweł Maciejko,Scott Ury
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004431973

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Making History Jewish by Paweł Maciejko,Scott Ury Pdf

This collection explores the different ways that intellectuals, scholars and institutions have sought to make history Jewish by discussing the different methodological, research and narrative strategies involved in transforming past events into part of the larger canon of Jewish history.

The Jewish Bible

David Stern
The Jewish Bible Book PDF

Author : David Stern
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780295741499

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The Jewish Bible by David Stern Pdf

In The Jewish Bible: A Material History, David Stern explores the Jewish Bible as a material object—the Bibles that Jews have actually held in their hands—from its beginnings in the Ancient Near Eastern world through to the Middle Ages to the present moment. Drawing on the most recent scholarship on the history of the book, Stern shows how the Bible has been not only a medium for transmitting its text—the word of God—but a physical object with a meaning of its own. That meaning has changed, as the material shape of the Bible has changed, from scroll to codex, and from manuscript to printed book. By tracing the material form of the Torah, Stern demonstrates how the process of these transformations echo the cultural, political, intellectual, religious, and geographic changes of the Jewish community. With tremendous historical range and breadth, this book offers a fresh approach to understanding the Bible’s place and significance in Jewish culture.

The Late Medieval Hebrew Book in the Western Mediterranean

Javier del Barco
The Late Medieval Hebrew Book in the Western Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Javier del Barco
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004306103

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The Late Medieval Hebrew Book in the Western Mediterranean by Javier del Barco Pdf

This collection of essays focuses on the medieval Hebrew book as object in order to explore the production, circulation, transmission, and consumption of Hebrew texts in the western Mediterranean (mainly Iberia, Provence, and Italy) between the thirteenth and the sixteenth centuries.

Canonical Texts and Scholarly Practices

Anthony Grafton,Glenn W. Most
Canonical Texts and Scholarly Practices Book PDF

Author : Anthony Grafton,Glenn W. Most
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107105980

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Canonical Texts and Scholarly Practices by Anthony Grafton,Glenn W. Most Pdf

A comparative intercultural study of the techniques applied by scholars throughout the world to deal with problematic texts and artifacts.

Biblical Women and Jewish Daily Life in the Middle Ages

Elisheva Baumgarten
Biblical Women and Jewish Daily Life in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Elisheva Baumgarten
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812297522

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Biblical Women and Jewish Daily Life in the Middle Ages by Elisheva Baumgarten Pdf

In Biblical Women and Jewish Daily Life in the Middle Ages, Elisheva Baumgarten examines how medieval Jewish engagement with the Bible--especially in the tellings, retellings, and illustrations of stories of women--offers a window onto aspects of the daily lives and cultural mentalités of Ashkenazic Jews in the High Middle Ages.

Dominion Built of Praise

Jonathan Decter
Dominion Built of Praise Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Decter
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780812295245

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Dominion Built of Praise by Jonathan Decter Pdf

A constant feature of Jewish culture in the medieval Mediterranean was the dedication of panegyric texts in Hebrew, Judeo-Arabic, and other languages to men of several ranks: scholars, communal leaders, courtiers, merchants, patrons, and poets. Although the imagery of nature and eroticism in the preludes to these poems is often studied, the substance of what follows is generally neglected, as it is perceived to be repetitive, obsequious, and less aesthetically interesting than other types of poetry from the period. In Dominion Built of Praise, Jonathan Decter demurs. As is the case with visual portraits, panegyrics operate according to a code of cultural norms that tell us at least as much about the society that produced them as the individuals they portray. Looking at the phenomenon of panegyric in Mediterranean Jewish culture from several overlapping perspectives—social, historical, ethical, poetic, political, and theological—he finds that they offer representations of Jewish political leadership as it varied across geographic area and evolved over time. Decter focuses his analysis primarily on Jewish centers in the Islamic Mediterranean between the tenth and thirteenth centuries and also includes a chapter on Jews in the Christian Mediterranean through the fifteenth century. He examines the hundreds of panegyrics that have survived: some copied repeatedly in luxurious anthologies, others discarded haphazardly in the Cairo Geniza. According to Decter, the poems extolled conventional character traits ascribed to leaders not only diachronically within the Jewish political tradition but also synchronically within Islamic and, to a lesser extent, Christian civilization and political culture. Dominion Built of Praise reveals more than a superficial and functional parallel between Muslim and Jewish forms of statecraft and demonstrates how ideas of Islamic political legitimacy profoundly shaped the ways in which Jews conceptualized and portrayed their own leadership.

The Book of Job in Jewish Life and Thought

Jason Kalman
The Book of Job in Jewish Life and Thought Book PDF

Author : Jason Kalman
Publisher : Hebrew Union College Press
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780878201952

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The Book of Job in Jewish Life and Thought by Jason Kalman Pdf

Despite its general absence from the Jewish liturgical cycle and its limited place in Jewish practice, the Book of Job has permeated Jewish culture over the last 2,000 years. Job has not only had to endure the suffering described in the biblical book, but the efforts of countless commentators, interpreters, and creative rewriters whose explanations more often than not challenged the protagonist's righteousness in order to preserve Divine justice. Beginning with five critical essays on the specific efforts of ancient, medieval, and modern Jewish writers to make sense of the biblical book, this volume concludes with a detailed survey of the place of Job in the Talmud and Midrashic corpus, in medieval biblical commentary, in ethical, mystical, and philosophical tracts, as well as in poetry and creative writing in a wide variety of Jewish languages from around the world from the second to sixteenth centuries.