Patterns And Mechanisms Of Climate Paleoclimate And Paleoenvironmental Changes From Low Latitude Regions

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Patterns and Mechanisms of Climate, Paleoclimate and Paleoenvironmental Changes from Low-Latitude Regions

Author : Zhihua Zhang,Nabil Khélifi,Abdelkader Mezghani,Essam Heggy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030015992

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Patterns and Mechanisms of Climate, Paleoclimate and Paleoenvironmental Changes from Low-Latitude Regions by Zhihua Zhang,Nabil Khélifi,Abdelkader Mezghani,Essam Heggy Pdf

Middle East and Mediterranean region locates at a crossroad of global climatic patterns. The region is under the influence of a convergence of different maritime conditions which together with extensive adjacent land masses marked by extreme differences in topographical features transporting continental air masses lead to a diverse climate. This edited volume is based on the best papers accepted for presentation during the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018. It gives new insights on patterns and mechanisms of past, present and future climate/environmental changes mainly on Middle East and Mediterranean region by international researchers. The book is of interest to all researchers in the fields of climate, paleo-climate and paleo-environmental studies. Main topics include: • Spatio-temporal Patterns of Climate Change • Sea Level Variability • Climate Change Impacts and Migration Schemes • Paleoclimate Evolution • Paleoenvironmental Evolution

Big Data Mining for Climate Change

Author : Zhihua Zhang,Jianping Li
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128187043

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Big Data Mining for Climate Change by Zhihua Zhang,Jianping Li Pdf

Climate change mechanisms, impacts, risks, mitigation, adaption, and governance are widely recognized as the biggest, most interconnected problem facing humanity. Big Data Mining for Climate Change addresses one of the fundamental issues facing scientists of climate or the environment: how to manage the vast amount of information available and analyse it. The resulting integrated and interdisciplinary big data mining approaches are emerging, partially with the help of the United Nation’s big data climate challenge, some of which are recommended widely as new approaches for climate change research. Big Data Mining for Climate Change delivers a rich understanding of climate-related big data techniques and highlights how to navigate huge amount of climate data and resources available using big data applications. It guides future directions and will boom big-data-driven researches on modeling, diagnosing and predicting climate change and mitigating related impacts. This book mainly focuses on climate network models, deep learning techniques for climate dynamics, automated feature extraction of climate variability, and sparsification of big climate data. It also includes a revelatory exploration of big-data-driven low-carbon economy and management. Its content provides cutting-edge knowledge for scientists and advanced students studying climate change from various disciplines, including atmospheric, oceanic and environmental sciences; geography, ecology, energy, economics, management, engineering, and public policy. Provides a step-by-step guide for applying big data mining tools to climate and environmental research Presents a comprehensive review of theory and algorithms of big data mining for climate change Includes current research in climate and environmental science as it relates to using big data algorithms

Paleobiodiversity and Tectono-Sedimentary Records in the Mediterranean Tethys and Related Eastern Areas

Author : Mabrouk Boughdiri,Beatriz Bádenas,Paul Selden,Etienne Jaillard,Peter Bengtson,Bruno R.C. Granier
Publisher : Springer
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030014520

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Paleobiodiversity and Tectono-Sedimentary Records in the Mediterranean Tethys and Related Eastern Areas by Mabrouk Boughdiri,Beatriz Bádenas,Paul Selden,Etienne Jaillard,Peter Bengtson,Bruno R.C. Granier Pdf

This edited volume contains the best papers accepted for presentation during the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018. The volume shares the latest results from paleontological, biostratigraphic and sedimentological studies by experienced researchers mainly from research institutes in the Mediterranean and Middle East. Main topics include: paleontology, biostratigraphy, sedimentology, paleoclimatology and geomorphology. Some new insights are given on paleobiodiversity and major biological tools for biostratigraphy, patterns, mechanisms and processes of meso-cenozoic sedimentation in the Mediterranean and Middle East. In particular, case studies are included to highlight the major controlling factors of Tethyan biosphere-geosphere interactions as inferred from the Mediterranean and Middle East regions. The book is of interest to all researchers in the fields of different disciplines involved in the sedimentary geology.

The Structural Geology Contribution to the Africa-Eurasia Geology: Basement and Reservoir Structure, Ore Mineralisation and Tectonic Modelling

Author : Federico Rossetti,Ana Crespo Blanc,Federica Riguzzi,Estelle Leroux,Kosmas Pavlopoulos,Olivier Bellier,Vasilios Kapsimalis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030014551

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The Structural Geology Contribution to the Africa-Eurasia Geology: Basement and Reservoir Structure, Ore Mineralisation and Tectonic Modelling by Federico Rossetti,Ana Crespo Blanc,Federica Riguzzi,Estelle Leroux,Kosmas Pavlopoulos,Olivier Bellier,Vasilios Kapsimalis Pdf

This edited volume is based on the best papers accepted for presentation during the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018. The book is of interest to all researchers in the fields of Structural Geology, Stratigraphy, Ore Deposits, Regional Tectonics and Tectonic Modelling. This volume offers an overview of multidisciplinary studies on the broader Africa-Eurasia geology. Main topics include: 1. Basement Geology2. Fluid-rock interaction, hydrothermalism and ore deposits3. Reservoir geology, structure and stratigraphy4. Mediterranean Tectonics5. The Alpine-Himalayan convergence zone6. Tectonic Modelling

Advances in Sustainable and Environmental Hydrology, Hydrogeology, Hydrochemistry and Water Resources

Author : Helder I. Chaminé,Maurizio Barbieri,Ozgur Kisi,Mingjie Chen,Broder J. Merkel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030015725

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Advances in Sustainable and Environmental Hydrology, Hydrogeology, Hydrochemistry and Water Resources by Helder I. Chaminé,Maurizio Barbieri,Ozgur Kisi,Mingjie Chen,Broder J. Merkel Pdf

This book comprises the selected papers from the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018. The volume is of interest to all researchers and practitioners in the fields of Hydrology, Hydrogeology, Hydrochemistry, Water Resources and Hydrologic Engineering. Water is a dynamic, finite, and vulnerable but resilient natural resource to be protected in an environmentally sustainable manner. Water systems in different frameworks requires a comprehensive understanding of climatology, geology, hydrogeology, hydrochemistry, hydrodynamics, and surface hydrology. In addition, it is highlighted the role of the variability and climate change in water systems. Furthermore, water has a vital significance to the entire socio-economic sector. This volume offers an overview of the state-of-the-art related to water science and technology in model regions in Europe, Africa, Middle East, Asia and America, but mainly focuses on the Mediterranean environment and surrounding regions. It gives new insights on characterisation, evaluation, quality, management, protection, modelling on environmental hydrology, groundwater, hydrochemistry, sustainable water resources studies and hydrologic engineering approaches by international researchers. Main topics include: 1. Hydrology, Climatology and Water-Related Ecosystems 2. Hydrochemistry and Isotopic Hydrology 3. Groundwater Assessment and Management: mapping, exploration, abstraction and modelling 4. Water Resources Sustainability and Climate Change 5. Hydrologic Engineering and Urban Groundwater

Petrogenesis and Exploration of the Earth’s Interior

Author : Domenico M. Doronzo,Emanuela Schingaro,John S. Armstrong-Altrin,Basem Zoheir
Publisher : Springer
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030015756

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Petrogenesis and Exploration of the Earth’s Interior by Domenico M. Doronzo,Emanuela Schingaro,John S. Armstrong-Altrin,Basem Zoheir Pdf

This edited volume is based on the best papers accepted for presentation during the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018. The book is of interest to all researchers in the fields of Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Petrology and Volcanology. The Earth's interior is a source of heat, which makes our planet unique. This source regulates the formation and evolution of rocks at larger scales, and of minerals and sediments toward smaller scales. In such context, the exploration of georesources (products) has to be related to petrogenesis (processes). This volume offers an overview of the state-of-the-art petrogenesis and exploration in, but not limited to, the Middle East and Mediterranean regions. It gives new insights into processes and products related to the Earth's interior, and associated georesources by international researchers. Main topics include: 1. Petrogenetic processes: geochemistry, geochronology and geophysical approaches 2. Surficial processes: sedimentation and facies analysis 3. Applied mineralogy and tectonics 4. Geological research applied to mineral deposits

Exploring the Nexus of Geoecology, Geography, Geoarcheology and Geotourism: Advances and Applications for Sustainable Development in Environmental Sciences and Agroforestry Research

Author : Haroun Chenchouni,Ezzoura Errami,Fernando Rocha,Luisa Sabato
Publisher : Springer
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030016838

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Exploring the Nexus of Geoecology, Geography, Geoarcheology and Geotourism: Advances and Applications for Sustainable Development in Environmental Sciences and Agroforestry Research by Haroun Chenchouni,Ezzoura Errami,Fernando Rocha,Luisa Sabato Pdf

This edited volume is based on the best papers accepted for presentation during the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018. The book is of interest to all researchers in the fields of Environmental Sciences, Geoecology, Agroforestry, Geography, Geoarcheology and Geotourism. The Mediterranean Basin, Middle East and surrounding regions are ecologically unique due to large differences in climatic, geographical, and geological features, which grant countries of these regions with significant socio-economic potentials in terms of fertile agricultural lands, rich natural resources, and the existence of strategic resources such as crude oil and natural gas. However, the valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services of natural and cultural heritages and bioressources of these regions is still little known. This volume offers an overview of the latest information and ideas on the physical environment of these regions, assessment and monitoring of natural bioressources including flora and fauna, and the use of cutting-edge methods for the development of sustainable agricultural systems. It gives also new socio-economic insights on geotourism and archaeology. Main topics include:1. Environmental Assessment and Monitoring of Agrisilvicultural Systems2. Environmental Impacts and Restoration Ecology of Natural and Agricultural Habitats3. Investigations and Applications in Environmental Biotechnology4. Spatiotemporal Patterns of Marine Biodiversity and Terrestrial Paleobiodiversity5. Socio-economics of Geotourism and Archaeology

Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards

Author : Amjad Kallel,Zeynal Abiddin Erguler,Zhen-Dong Cui,ALi Karrech,Murat Karakus,Pinnaduwa Kulatilake,Sanjay Kumar Shukla
Publisher : Springer
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030016654

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Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards by Amjad Kallel,Zeynal Abiddin Erguler,Zhen-Dong Cui,ALi Karrech,Murat Karakus,Pinnaduwa Kulatilake,Sanjay Kumar Shukla Pdf

This edited volume contains the best papers in the geo-engineering field accepted for presentation at the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Tunisia 2018. In addition, it includes 3 keynotes by international experts on the following topics: 1. A new three-dimensional rock mass strength criterion 2. New tools and techniques of remote sensing for geologic hazard assessment 3. Land subsidence induced by the engineering-environmental effects in Shanghai China The book is useful for readers who would like to get a broad coverage in geo-engineering. It contains 11 chapters covering the following main areas: (a) Applications in geo-environmental engineering including soil remediation, (b) Characterization of geo-materials using geological, geotechnical and geophysical techniques, (c) Soil improvement applications, (d) Soil behaviour under dynamic loading, (e) Recent studies on expansive soils, (f) Analytical and numerical modelling of various geo-structures, (g) Slope stability, (h) Landslides, (i) Subsidence studies and (j) Recent studies on various other types of geo-hazards.

Advances in Remote Sensing and Geo Informatics Applications

Author : Hesham M. El-Askary,Saro Lee,Essam Heggy,Biswajeet Pradhan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783030014407

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Advances in Remote Sensing and Geo Informatics Applications by Hesham M. El-Askary,Saro Lee,Essam Heggy,Biswajeet Pradhan Pdf

This edited volume is based on the best papers accepted for presentation during the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018. The book compiles a wide range of topics addressing various issues by experienced researchers mainly from research institutes in the Mediterranean, MENA region, North America and Asia. Remote sensing observations can close gaps in information scarcity by complementing ground-based sparse data. Spatial, spectral, temporal and radiometric characteristics of satellites sensors are most suitable for features identification. The local to global nature and broad spatial scale of remote sensing with the wide range of spectral coverage are essential characteristics, which make satellites an ideal platform for mapping, observation, monitoring, assessing and providing necessary mitigation measures and control for different related Earth's systems processes. Main topics in this book include: Geo-informatics Applications, Land Use / Land Cover Mapping and Change Detection, Emerging Remote Sensing Applications, Rock Formations / Soil Lithology Mapping, Vegetation Mapping Impact and Assessment, Natural Hazards Mapping and Assessment, Ground Water Mapping and Assessment, Coastal Management of Marine Environment and Atmospheric Sensing.

On Significant Applications of Geophysical Methods

Author : Narasimman Sundararajan,Mehdi Eshagh,Hakim Saibi,Mustapha Meghraoui,Mansour Al-Garni,Bernard Giroux
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030016562

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On Significant Applications of Geophysical Methods by Narasimman Sundararajan,Mehdi Eshagh,Hakim Saibi,Mustapha Meghraoui,Mansour Al-Garni,Bernard Giroux Pdf

This edited volume is based on the best papers accepted for presentation during the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018. This special volume is of interest to all researchers practicing geosphysicists/seismologists, students of PG and UG in the fields of multifaceted Geoscience. Major applications with relevant illustrations presented in the volume are from Middle East. And therefore, this book no doubt would serve as a reference guide to all geoscientists and students in the broad field of Earth Science. This volume covers significant applications of gravity and magnetic methods, electrical and electromagnetic methods, refraction and reflection seismic methods besides a large number of study on earthquakes, tectonics and geological settings etc. The salient features of this volume are the interpretation and modeling of geophysical data of different nature. Main topics include: 1. Applications of gravity and magnetic methods.2. Electrical and Electromagnetic methods in mineral and groundwater exploration.3. Case studies on refraction and reflection seismic methods.4. Integrated geoscience applications in the exploration of subsurface resources.5. Hydrocarbon and petrophysical studies6. Earthquakes and seismic hazard assessment.7. Tectonics

Advances in Petroleum Engineering and Petroleum Geochemistry

Author : Santanu Banerjee,Reza Barati,Shirish Patil
Publisher : Springer
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030015787

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Advances in Petroleum Engineering and Petroleum Geochemistry by Santanu Banerjee,Reza Barati,Shirish Patil Pdf

This edited volume is based on the best papers accepted for presentation during the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018. The book is of interest to all researchers in the fields of petroleum engineering, reservoir engineering and petroleum geochemistry. The MENA region accounts for more than 50 percent of the world's hydrocarbon reserves. Despite being the largest oil and gas producer of the world, the MENA countries face routine problems regarding petroleum engineering, reservoir modelling and production optimization. This volume offers an overview of the latest information and ideas regarding reservoir engineering, petrophysical engineering, petroleum system modelling, non-conventional energy resources and environmental impact of oil production. Main topics include: 1. Advances in petrophysical characterization of reservoir rocks2. Enhanced oil recovery methods 3. Advances in petroleum exploration and management 4. Evaluation of hydrocarbon source potential and petroleum system modeling5. Non-conventional energy resources

Environmental Data Analysis

Author : Zhihua Zhang
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 2866 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783111012919

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Environmental Data Analysis by Zhihua Zhang Pdf

With the dramatic development of air-space-ground-sea environmental monitoring networks and large-scale high-resolution Earth simulators, Environmental science is facing opportunities and challenges of big data. Environmental Data Analysis focuses on state-of-the-art models and methods for big environmental data and demonstrates their applications through various case studies in the real world. It covers the comprehensive range of topics in data analysis in space, time and spectral domains, including linear and nonlinear environmental systems, feature extraction models, data envelopment analysis, risk assessments, and life cycle assessments. The 2nd Edition adds emerging network models, including neural networks, complex networks, downscaling analysis and streaming data on network. This book is a concise and self-contained work with enormous amount of information. It is a must-read for environmental scientists who struggle to conduct big data mining and data scientists who try to find the way into environmental science.

Past Climate Variability in South America and Surrounding Regions

Author : Francoise Vimeux,Florence Sylvestre,Myriam Khodri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048126729

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Past Climate Variability in South America and Surrounding Regions by Francoise Vimeux,Florence Sylvestre,Myriam Khodri Pdf

South America is a unique place where a number of past climate archives are ava- able from tropical to high latitude regions. It thus offers a unique opportunity to explore past climate variability along a latitudinal transect from the Equator to Polar regions and to study climate teleconnections. Most climate records from tropical and subtropical South America for the past 20,000 years have been interpreted as local responses to shift in the mean position and intensity of the InterTropical Conv- gence Zone due to tropical and extratropical forcings or to changes in the South American Summer Monsoon. Further South, the role of the Southern Hemisphere westerly winds on global climate has been highly investigated with both paleodata and coupled climate models. However the regional response over South America during the last 20,000 years is much more variable from place to place than pre- ously thought. The factors that govern the spatial patterns of variability on millennial scale resolution are still to be understood. The question of past natural rates and ranges of climate conditions over South America is therefore of special relevance in this context since today millions of people live under climates where any changes in monsoon rainfall can lead to catastrophic consequences.

Chemical, Mineralogical and Isotopic Studies of Diagenesis of Carbonate and Clastic Sediments

Author : Ihsan Al-Aasm,Howri Mansurbeg
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036500782

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Chemical, Mineralogical and Isotopic Studies of Diagenesis of Carbonate and Clastic Sediments by Ihsan Al-Aasm,Howri Mansurbeg Pdf

Diagenesis of carbonates and clastic sediments encompasses the biochemical, mechanical, and chemical changes that occur in sediments subsequent to deposition and prior to low-grade metamorphism. These parameters which, to a large extent, control diagenesis in carbonates and clastic sediments include primary composition of the sediments, depositional facies, pore water chemistry, burial–thermal and tectonic evolution of the basin, and paleo-climatic conditions. Diagenetic processes involve widespread chemical, mineralogical, and isotopic modifications affected by the original mineralogy of carbonate and clastic sediments. These diagenetic alterations will impose a major control on porosity and permeability and hence on hydrocarbon reservoirs, water aquifers, and the presence of other important economic minerals. In this Special Issue, we have submissions focusing on understanding the interplay between the mineralogical and chemical changes in carbonates and clastic sediments and the diagenetic processes, fluid flow, tectonics, and mineral reactions at variable scales and environments from a verity of sedimentary basins. Quantitative analyses of diagenetic reactions in these sediments using a variety of techniques are essential for understanding the pathways of these reactions in different diagenetic environments.

Earth Paleoenvironments: Records Preserved in Mid- and Low-Latitude Glaciers

Author : L.DeWayne Cecil,Jaromy R. Green,Lonnie G. Thompson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402021466

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Earth Paleoenvironments: Records Preserved in Mid- and Low-Latitude Glaciers by L.DeWayne Cecil,Jaromy R. Green,Lonnie G. Thompson Pdf

Glaciers provide an unparalleled tool for studying global environmental change. This book is the first of its kind concentrating on the paleoenvironmental record archived in mid- and low-latitude glaciers. By concentrating mainly on the last 500 years of these records, we can now see that laws enacted to protect our environment in Europe and North America are providing positive results. Documenting global mid- and low-latitude paleoenvironmental records in glaciers, this volume forms a timely and essential complement to the wealth of literature on polar and Greenland ice sheet records. This text is directed towards undergraduate and graduate university audiences and forms an ideal supplement in courses dealing with climate and global environmental change, glaciology, and natural resources management. It is also suitable in helping teach application of innovative analytical and interpretive methods and would be an excellent example of the rapidly emerging discipline of "Forensic Earth Science".