Paul Miliukov And The Quest For A Liberal Russia 1880 1918

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Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918

Melissa Kirschke Stockdale
Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia 1880 1918 Book PDF

Author : Melissa Kirschke Stockdale
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0801432480

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Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918 by Melissa Kirschke Stockdale Pdf

Paul N. Miliukov was one of the most formidable intellectual and political forces of Russia's late imperial period. A historian of international reputation, Miliukov eventually became the principal theoretician and leader of Russian liberalism. He helped found the country's first liberal political party, led the party's faction in the Duma, and edited an influential liberal daily. In 1917 Miliukov took the lead in organizing the first Provisional Government. Working tirelessly for a liberal order committed to social reform as well as political liberties and the rule of law, Miliukov also strove to reconcile liberalism and nationalism, championing the rights of national minorities while trying to promote the cohesion of the increasingly fragile empire. Melissa Kirschke Stockdale's biography of Miliukov's life in Russia is the most comprehensive available in any language. Drawing on his enormous published oeuvre and the five thousand folders of his personal archives in Moscow, many never before available to Western scholars, Stockdale examines Miliukov's contributions to Russian historiography, liberal thought, and nationality relations, teases out the connections between his historical writing and his political practice, and assesses his career in both a European and a Russian context. In so doing, she illuminates the dilemmas involved in constructing a workable liberalism in an illiberal climate, dilemmas with a startling contemporary relevance.

Mobilizing the Russian Nation

Melissa Kirschke Stockdale
Mobilizing the Russian Nation Book PDF

Author : Melissa Kirschke Stockdale
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107093867

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Mobilizing the Russian Nation by Melissa Kirschke Stockdale Pdf

This study of Russian mobilization in the Great War explores how the war shaped national identity and conceptions of citizenship.

Readings on the Russian Revolution

Melissa K. Stockdale
Readings on the Russian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Melissa K. Stockdale
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350037410

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Readings on the Russian Revolution by Melissa K. Stockdale Pdf

Melissa K. Stockdale's Readings on the Russian Revolution brings together and contextualizes 16 of the most important writings on the history of the Russian Revolution. It is structured in such a way as to highlight key debates in the field and contrasting methodological approaches to the revolution in order to help readers better understand the issues and interpretative fault lines that exist in this contested area of history. The book opens with an original introduction which provides essential background and vital context for the pieces that follow. The volume is then structured around four parts - 'Actors and Agency', 'War, Revolution, Empire', 'Revolutionary Dreams and Identities' and 'Outcomes and Impacts' - that ensure a detailed exploration of the beginnings, events and outcomes of the Russian Revolution, as well as examinations of the central figures, key topics and major historiographical battlegrounds. Stockdale selects and individually introduces vital scholarship from leading US- and UK-based academics and also provides translations of two crucial Russian-language works, published here in English for the first time. The book also includes 20 images, 10 maps and useful pedagogical features, such as further reading lists, a glossary and a chronology, to further aid study. Readings on the Russian Revolution is an essential collection for anyone studying the Russian Revolution.

Liberalism in Pre-revolutionary Russia

Susanna Rabow-Edling
Liberalism in Pre revolutionary Russia Book PDF

Author : Susanna Rabow-Edling
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351370301

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Liberalism in Pre-revolutionary Russia by Susanna Rabow-Edling Pdf

Nineteenth-century Russian intellectuals were faced with a dilemma. They had to choose between modernizing their country, thus imitating the West, or reaffirming what was perceived as their country's own values and thereby risk remaining socially underdeveloped and unable to compete with Western powers. Scholars have argued that this led to the emergence of an anti-Western, anti-modern ethnic nationalism. In this innovative book, Susanna Rabow-Edling shows that there was another solution to the conflicting agendas of modernization and cultural authenticity – a Russian liberal nationalism. This nationalism took various forms during the long nineteenth century, but aimed to promote reforms through a combination of liberalism, nationalism and imperialism.

Historiography of Imperial Russia: The Profession and Writing of History in a Multinational State

Thomas Sanders
Historiography of Imperial Russia The Profession and Writing of History in a Multinational State Book PDF

Author : Thomas Sanders
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-12
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317468622

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Historiography of Imperial Russia: The Profession and Writing of History in a Multinational State by Thomas Sanders Pdf

This collection of the best new and recent work on historical consciousness and practice in late Imperial Russia assembles the building blocks for a fundamental reconceptualization of Russian history and history writing.

Russian Historiography from 1880 to 1905

Thomas M. Bohn
Russian Historiography from 1880 to 1905 Book PDF

Author : Thomas M. Bohn
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781805395492

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Russian Historiography from 1880 to 1905 by Thomas M. Bohn Pdf

In Russian historiography, the Moscow School’s paradigm shift from political and legal history to social and economic history was markedly driven by Pavel Miliukov (1859-1943), the late leader of the Constitutional Democrats and foreign minister of the Provisional Government. Russian Historiography from 1880 to 1905 develops a narrative of historical sociology’s advancement through the Moscow School under Miliukov’s influence and provides a window into his decision making as a political figure who based his leadership not on public opinion but on the effectiveness of historical processes.

Russia at War [2 volumes]

Timothy C. Dowling
Russia at War 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Timothy C. Dowling
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1189 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216141051

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Russia at War [2 volumes] by Timothy C. Dowling Pdf

This easy-to-use reference explores the people and events that shaped Russian military history—and impacted Europe, Asia, and the world—over the past eight centuries. Russian military history is an often-overlooked field. Yet Russia is and has long been an important player in global politics, and its military exploits have been central to its role on the world stage. This study of Russia's military past provides insights into European and U.S. history, including the conduct of the two World Wars and the Cold War, and will help readers better appreciate the current geopolitical situation. This work covers major events and figures in Russian military history from the end of Mongol domination in the 14th century to the present day. More than 650 entries by scores of expert contributors detail events, individuals, organizations, and ideas that have influenced Russian warfare over 800 years. Two alphabetically arranged volumes explore such conflicts as the Russo-Polish Wars, the Great Northern War, the Russo-Turkish Wars, the Napoleonic Wars, the Crimean War, the Russo-Japanese War, World War I, World War II, and the Cold War, including the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Cross references and further readings in each entry serve as jumping-off points for further exploration.

The Russian Liberals and the Revolution of 1905

Peter Enticott
The Russian Liberals and the Revolution of 1905 Book PDF

Author : Peter Enticott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317245513

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The Russian Liberals and the Revolution of 1905 by Peter Enticott Pdf

There is a widespread notion that Russia is forever fated to be an authoritarian country where liberalism and democracy can never make real progress. However, at the beginning of the twentieth century there was an extremely influential “liberationist” movement which culminated in the formation of a modern, Western-style liberal party, the Constitutional Democrats or “Kadets”. The book provides a comprehensive history of the rise of the Kadets, focusing, in particular, on the revolutionary years 1905-06. It outlines how they dominated the first Duma elected by the people and analyses their policies, social composition and political tactics. The book challenges the view (shared by many historians) that the Kadets were inherently extreme, doctrinaire or unwilling to compromise, and argues that their eventual failure was primarily due to the intransigence of the old régime. The Russian Liberals and the Revolution of 1905 illustrates, in detail, that the Kadets offered a moderate alternative to reaction on the one hand and revolution on the other.

The Life and Times of Charles R. Crane, 1858–1939

Norman E. Saul
The Life and Times of Charles R Crane 1858 1939 Book PDF

Author : Norman E. Saul
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739177464

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The Life and Times of Charles R. Crane, 1858–1939 by Norman E. Saul Pdf

In The Life and Times of Charles R. Crane, Norman E. Saul analyzes the contributions of Charles R. Crane, world traveler, businessman, diplomat, and philanthropist in the setting of his times. Crane acquired his appreciation for Russian culture and life through travel in the country, making a total of twenty-four trips to Russia. He developed friendships and professional relationships with many prominent Russians in political, cultural, and artistic spheres in addition to his connections to important figures in American history such as Woodrow Wilson. As the son of a Chicago industrialist with little formal education, Charles R. Crane enjoyed remarkable success serving as a financial backer and advisor to the Woodrow Wilson administration, founding member of the 1917 Root Commission to Russia, minister to China, and establishing a factory in Russia to manufacture air brakes for the Russian railroad. He devoted a considerable amount of his own time and resources to educating Americans about the Russian people. He sponsored visiting lecturers, subsidized publications, and commissioned works by Russian artists. Charles Crane was arguably the first true American globalist. His activities involved Russia, China, and the Middle East, but Saul emphasizes his travels in Russia and his role in the development and promotion of Russian studies in America. Crane represented the United States becoming a world power in business and diplomacy, and fostered an American appreciation and knowledge of Russian, Asian, and Middle Eastern societies. By studying this unusual man, Saul explores the world in which he lived and traveled. The relationship between America and Russia has always been a complex and fascinating one, and Saul shines light on a pivotal period in that relationship.

Reclaiming Byzantium

Pinar Üre
Reclaiming Byzantium Book PDF

Author : Pinar Üre
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781788317467

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Reclaiming Byzantium by Pinar Üre Pdf

There is a long-held feeling in Russia that Moscow is the true heir to the Christian Byzantine Empire. In 1894, Imperial Russia opened one of the world's leading centres for Byzantine archaeology in Istanbul, the Russian Archaeological Institute – its purpose was to stake the claim that Russia was the correct heir to 'Tsargrad' (as Istanbul was referred to in Russian circles). This then is the history of that institute, and the history of Russia's efforts to reclaim its Middle East – events since in the Crimea, Syria and Georgia are all, to some extent, wrapped up in this historical framework. Ure looks at the founding of the Russian Archaeological Institute, its aims, and its place in the 'digging-race' which characterised the late Imperial phase of modern history. Above all, she shows how the practise of history has been used as a political tool, a form of "soft power".

States of Anxiety

William G. Rosenberg
States of Anxiety Book PDF

Author : William G. Rosenberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780197610152

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States of Anxiety by William G. Rosenberg Pdf

Amidst the vast literature on the parties and politics of revolutionary Russia and its near constant appropriation for presentist purposes over the years, States of Anxiety assesses the effects of the great scarcities and enormous losses that Russia experienced between 1914 and 1921, a period of dramatic civil conflicts and Russia's "long World War." Scarcities meant not only the deficits of necessary goods like food, but also their accompanying anxieties and fears. Using archival documents and materials of the period almost exclusively, this study explores how the tsarist, democratic liberal, democratic socialist, and Bolshevik regimes all addressed the forms and effects of scarcity and loss in ways they hoped would assure the revolutionary outcomes of their own historical imaginations. Looking closely at their efforts, it suggests how and why each failed to do so. Approaching the Russian revolutionary period in these terms involves exploring a broad range of connected issues. Material scarcities involved problems with market exchange, prices, and inflation, as well as procurement, production, and distribution. They involved fiscal policies, monetary emissions, and the effects of escalating debt. But they also directly engaged cultural understandings of fairness, sacrifice, and social difference, and were accompanied by what today would be called today the anxieties of "food insecurity," the dangerous risks of unemployment, and a range of fears about family and community welfare. Officials and members of various state and public committees of various political orientations faced both the threats and actualities of market collapse, rampant speculation, black markets, increasingly visible social inequalities, and an array of emotional fields whose implications need to be understood. The statistical and other objective dimensions of scarcity and loss are generally described in ways that omit their complex emotional dimension, as the language of "food insecurity" obscures the actual effects of hunger. While taking into account important recent contributions to a large historiography, new efforts to decipher historical feelings and emotions, and attention to the languages through which events and feelings both were represented and given coherence, this book contributes to a broader understanding of the social and cultural foundations of uprisings and revolutionary upheavals.

Russian Revolution of 1917

Sean N. Kalic,Gates M. Brown
Russian Revolution of 1917 Book PDF

Author : Sean N. Kalic,Gates M. Brown
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216141136

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Russian Revolution of 1917 by Sean N. Kalic,Gates M. Brown Pdf

Combining reference entries and examination of primary documents from the Russian Revolution, this book gives students a better understanding of how and why political forces fought to reshape the Russian empire 100 years ago—and provides keen insights into the Soviet Union that resulted. This invaluable reference guide provides an understanding of the social, political, and economic forces and events in Russia that led to the 1905 Russian Revolution in which leftists radicals disposed of the Czar and his regime. It addresses key developments such as the formation of the provisional government, the Bolshevik Revolution in October 1917, and the Russian Civil War—connected, evolutionary historical events that fundamentally reshaped Russia into the Soviet Union. This book serves students and general readers seeking a single source that provides in-depth coverage of the Russian Revolution and the Russian Civil War. Beyond the reference entries, the book contains primary documents that cover the key events, people, and issues that emerged during Russia's revolutions and Civil War. These documents give readers a more detailed understanding of how the Bolsheviks used calls for greater "democracy" to gain support for their revolution, how the Bolsheviks used terror and control as means to maintain their power once the Bolshevik Revolution took place, and why the Bolsheviks believed such extreme measures were needed. Also included is a chronology of major events from 1890 through 1923 and a bibliography that serves as a starting point for more directed research.

Russian Westernizers and Change in International Relations

Andrei P. Tsygankov
Russian Westernizers and Change in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Andrei P. Tsygankov
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040039236

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Russian Westernizers and Change in International Relations by Andrei P. Tsygankov Pdf

Russian Westernizers and Change in International Relations summarizes the Westernizing trend in Russian thought from the early nineteenth century to the present day. This book looks at Russian thinkers and politicians who have considered Western/European civilization to be superior to others and who have drawn the conclusion that Russia consequently ought to align itself with the West, rather than preserving certain traditional Russian values – and that not doing so is an impediment to political, social, and economic evolution. Within this trend of thought, the author identifies four schools – Christian Westernizers, Economic Liberals, Political Liberals, and Social State Supporters – and explores examples of each. The author compares Russian thinkers from different periods, finding contrasts and similarities within their political and historical settings and assessing their responses to their unique circumstances. He analyzes Russian Westernizers’ self‐definition and ideas of national freedom relative to those of Western nations, exploring how the West’s definition of values and institutions has changed over time. He shows how Western historical developments affected waves of Westernization and pro‐Western thinking inside Russia, arguing the importance of this being grounded in national state‐building priorities. The growing complexity of global relations, the declining global influence of the West, and the war in Ukraine present Russian Westernizers with new questions and challenges, and this book assesses the resulting implications. This book will appeal to students and scholars of Russian foreign policy, Russia–West relations, IR theory, diplomatic studies, political science, and European history including the history of ideas.

Renovating Russia

Daniel Beer
Renovating Russia Book PDF

Author : Daniel Beer
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801468476

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Renovating Russia by Daniel Beer Pdf

Renovating Russia is a richly comparative investigation of late Imperial and early Soviet medico-scientific theories of moral and social disorder. Daniel Beer argues that in the late Imperial years liberal psychiatrists, psychologists, and criminologists grappled with an intractable dilemma. They sought to renovate Russia, to forge a modern enlightened society governed by the rule of law, but they feared the backwardness, irrationality, and violent potential of the Russian masses. Situating their studies of degeneration, crime, mental illness, and crowd psychology in a pan-European context, Beer shows how liberals' fears of societal catastrophe were only heightened by the effects of industrial modernization and the rise of mass politics. In the wake of the orgy of violence that swept the Empire in the 1905 Revolution, these intellectual elites increasingly put their faith in coercive programs of scientific social engineering. Their theories survived liberalism's political defeat in 1917 and meshed with the Bolsheviks' radical project for social transformation. They came to sanction the application of violent transformative measures against entire classes, culminating in the waves of state repression that accompanied forced industrialization and collectivization. Renovating Russia thus offers a powerful revisionist challenge to established views of the fate of liberalism in the Russian Revolution.

Late Tsarist Russia, 1881–1913

Beryl Williams
Late Tsarist Russia 1881 1913 Book PDF

Author : Beryl Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000178906

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Late Tsarist Russia, 1881–1913 by Beryl Williams Pdf

This book brings together the large volume of work on late Tsarist Russia published over the last 30 years, to show an overall picture of Russia under the last two tsars - before the war brought down not only the Russian empire but also those of Germany, Austria–Hungary and Turkey. It turns the attention from the old emphases on workers, revolutionaries, and a reactionary government, to a more diverse and nuanced picture of a country which was both a major European great power, facing the challenges of modernization and industrialization, and also a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional empire stretching across both Europe and Asia.