Peacebuilding And Friction

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Peacebuilding and Friction

Annika Björkdahl,Kristine Höglund,Gearoid Millar,Jair van der Lijn,Willemijn Verkoren
Peacebuilding and Friction Book PDF

Author : Annika Björkdahl,Kristine Höglund,Gearoid Millar,Jair van der Lijn,Willemijn Verkoren
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317365273

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Peacebuilding and Friction by Annika Björkdahl,Kristine Höglund,Gearoid Millar,Jair van der Lijn,Willemijn Verkoren Pdf

This book aims to understand the processes and outcomes that arise from frictional encounters in peacebuilding, when global and local forces meet. Building a sustainable peace after violent conflict is a process that entails competing ideas, political contestation and transformation of power relations. This volume develops the concept of ‘friction’ to better analyse the interplay between global ideas, actors, and practices, and their local counterparts. The chapters examine efforts undertaken to promote sustainable peace in a variety of locations, such as Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, and Sierra Leone. These case analyses provide a nuanced understanding not simply of local processes, or of the hybrid or mixed agencies, ideas, and processes that are generated, but of the complex interactions that unfold between all of these elements in the context of peacebuilding intervention. The analyses demonstrate how the ambivalent relationship between global and local actors leads to unintended and sometimes counterproductive results of peacebuilding interventions. The approach of this book, with its focus on friction as a conceptual tool, advances the peacebuilding research agenda and adds to two ongoing debates in the peacebuilding field; the debate on hybridity, and the debate on local agency and local ownership. In analysing frictional encounters this volume prepares the ground for a better understanding of the mixed impact peace initiatives have on post-conflict societies. This book will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, conflict resolution, security studies, and international relations in general.

Peacebuilding and Friction

Annika Björkdahl,Kristine Höglund,Gearoid Millar,Jair van der Lijn,Willemijn Verkoren
Peacebuilding and Friction Book PDF

Author : Annika Björkdahl,Kristine Höglund,Gearoid Millar,Jair van der Lijn,Willemijn Verkoren
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317365266

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Peacebuilding and Friction by Annika Björkdahl,Kristine Höglund,Gearoid Millar,Jair van der Lijn,Willemijn Verkoren Pdf

This book aims to understand the processes and outcomes that arise from frictional encounters in peacebuilding, when global and local forces meet. Building a sustainable peace after violent conflict is a process that entails competing ideas, political contestation and transformation of power relations. This volume develops the concept of ‘friction’ to better analyse the interplay between global ideas, actors, and practices, and their local counterparts. The chapters examine efforts undertaken to promote sustainable peace in a variety of locations, such as Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, and Sierra Leone. These case analyses provide a nuanced understanding not simply of local processes, or of the hybrid or mixed agencies, ideas, and processes that are generated, but of the complex interactions that unfold between all of these elements in the context of peacebuilding intervention. The analyses demonstrate how the ambivalent relationship between global and local actors leads to unintended and sometimes counterproductive results of peacebuilding interventions. The approach of this book, with its focus on friction as a conceptual tool, advances the peacebuilding research agenda and adds to two ongoing debates in the peacebuilding field; the debate on hybridity, and the debate on local agency and local ownership. In analysing frictional encounters this volume prepares the ground for a better understanding of the mixed impact peace initiatives have on post-conflict societies. This book will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, conflict resolution, security studies, and international relations in general.

Peacebuilding and Spatial Transformation

Annika Bjorkdahl,Stefanie Kappler
Peacebuilding and Spatial Transformation Book PDF

Author : Annika Bjorkdahl,Stefanie Kappler
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317409427

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Peacebuilding and Spatial Transformation by Annika Bjorkdahl,Stefanie Kappler Pdf

This book investigates peacebuilding in post-conflict scenarios by analysing the link between peace, space and place. By focusing on the case studies of Cyprus, Kosovo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Northern Ireland and South Africa, the book provides a spatial reading of agency in peacebuilding contexts. It conceptualises peacebuilding agency in post-conflict landscapes as situated between place (material locality) and space (the imaginary counterpart of place), analysing the ways in which peacebuilding agency can be read as a spatial practice. Investigating a number of post-conflict cases, this book outlines infrastructures of power and agency as they are manifested in spatial practice. It demonstrates how spatial agency can take the form of conflict and exclusion on the one hand, but also of transformation towards peace over time on the other hand. Against this background, the book argues that agency drives place-making and space-making processes. Therefore, transformative processes in post-conflict societies can be understood as materialising through the active use and transformation of space and place. This book will be of interest to students of peacebuilding, peace and conflict studies, human geography and IR in general.

The Contentious Politics of Statebuilding

Outi Keränen
The Contentious Politics of Statebuilding Book PDF

Author : Outi Keränen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351802703

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The Contentious Politics of Statebuilding by Outi Keränen Pdf

The book examines the dynamics between domestic and international statebuilding actors. While the dynamics between "local" and "international" statebuilding actors have been previously theorised through concepts such as hybridity and friction, there have been few attempts to develop conceptual tools for the empirical study of statebuilding dynamics. By drawing on a set of concepts and mechanisms developed in the Contentious Politics literature, this book fills this gap. It deploys concepts such as political opportunity structures, mobilizing structures and framing to trace the interactions between domestic and international statebuilding actors in the case of post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina. The analysis identifies a set of practices operating at various domains of Bosnia’s society—institutional, symbolic and discursive—through which domestic statebuilding actors seek to influence the internationally-driven statebuilding process. Responses by the international statebuilding actors to such activities have often resulted in further contention. The book argues that the dynamics between the different statebuilding actors and agendas in the Bosnian case are characterised not only by conflict and contention but also symbiosis whereby the presence of non-conforming local actors justifies the extension of international mandates while the continued international presence generates further contestation. These observations and the conceptual tools introduced in the book add to our understanding of the often slow and arduous statebuilding processes in post-conflict societies. This book will be of much interest to students of statebuilding, peacebuilding, European politics and international relations in general.

Shaping Peacebuilding in Colombia

Catalina Montoya Londoño
Shaping Peacebuilding in Colombia Book PDF

Author : Catalina Montoya Londoño
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529211719

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Shaping Peacebuilding in Colombia by Catalina Montoya Londoño Pdf

During the second half of the 20th century, Colombia suffered extreme levels of political violence. This book explores the involvement of the international community in peacebuilding efforts in Colombia since 2016. In particular, it examines how interventions were framed in order to promote and sustain their involvement and questions whether these frames reflected reality within Colombia. The book focuses on key donors, including the US, the EU, Canada, Sweden and the UK, as well as multinational actors, such as the UN and the World Bank, to demonstrate how their framing of local issues for national and international consumption can have real world implications for peacebuilding efforts on the ground.

Business, Peacebuilding and Sustainable Development

Jason Miklian,Rina M. Alluri,John Elias Katsos
Business Peacebuilding and Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : Jason Miklian,Rina M. Alluri,John Elias Katsos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429614668

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Business, Peacebuilding and Sustainable Development by Jason Miklian,Rina M. Alluri,John Elias Katsos Pdf

The intersection of business, peace and sustainable development is becoming an increasingly powerful space, and is already beginning to show the capability to drive major global change. This book deciphers how different forms of corporate engagement in the pursuit of peace and development have different impacts and outcomes. It looks specifically at how the private sector can better deliver peace contributions in fragile, violent and conflict settings and then at the deeper consequences of this agenda upon businesses, governments, international institutions and not least the local communities that are presumed to be the beneficiaries of such actions. It is the first book to compile the state-of-the-field in one place and is therefore an essential guide for students, researchers, policy-makers and practitioners on the role of business in peace. Without cross-disciplinary engagement, it is hard to identify where the cutting edge truly lies, and how to take the topic forward in a more systematic manner. This edited book brings together thought leaders in the field and pulls disparate strands together from business ethics, management, international relations, peace and conflict studies in order to better understand how businesses can contribute to peacebuilding and sustainable development. Before businesses take a deeper role in the most complicated and risky elements of sustainable development, we need to be able to better explain what works, why it works, and what effective business efforts for peace and development mean for the multilateral institutional frameworks. This book does just that.

Ethnographic Peace Research

Gearoid Millar
Ethnographic Peace Research Book PDF

Author : Gearoid Millar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319655635

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Ethnographic Peace Research by Gearoid Millar Pdf

This volume calls for an empirical extension of the “local turn” within peace research. Building on insights from conflict transformation, gender studies, critical International Relations and Anthropology, the contributions critique existing peace research methods as affirming unequal power, marginalizing local communities, and stripping the peace kept of substantive agency and voice. By incorporating scholars from these various fields the volume pushes for more locally grounded, ethnographic and potentially participatory approaches. While recognizing that any Ethnographic Peace Research (EPR) agenda must incorporate a variety of methodologies, the volume nonetheless paves a clear path for the much needed empirical turn within the local turn literature.

Peace and Security in the Western Balkans

Nemanja Džuverović,Věra Stojarová
Peace and Security in the Western Balkans Book PDF

Author : Nemanja Džuverović,Věra Stojarová
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000628722

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Peace and Security in the Western Balkans by Nemanja Džuverović,Věra Stojarová Pdf

This book outlines the main security threats, actors, and processes in the Western Balkans following the dissolution of Yugoslavia. Exploring the state of peace and security in the region it asks if a stable peace is achievable. The comparative framework explores state perspectives – from Serbia, Montenegro, Northern Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, and Kosovo – alongside military, political-societal, economic, and environmental security concerns. The interplay of international actors is also considered. Academics, scholars, and practitioners who deal with Balkan issues, either as a focus or comparatively, and have interests in security and peace studies will find the volume invaluable along with students of political science, security studies, peace studies, area studies (Eastern European studies and/or Southeast European studies), and international studies in general.

Accessing and Implementing Human Rights and Justice

Kurt Mills,Melissa Labonte
Accessing and Implementing Human Rights and Justice Book PDF

Author : Kurt Mills,Melissa Labonte
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351713269

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Accessing and Implementing Human Rights and Justice by Kurt Mills,Melissa Labonte Pdf

Accessing human rights and justice mechanisms is a pressing issue in global politics. Although an understanding of justice is inherent in broad human rights discourses, there is no clear consensus on how to develop adequate means of accessing them in order to make a difference to people’s lives. Further, expansions of the boundaries of both human rights and justice make any clear and settled understanding of the relation difficult to ascertain. This volume tackles these issues by focusing on the dilemmas of accessing and implementing human rights and justice across a range of empirical contexts while also investigating a range of conceptual approaches to, and understandings of, justice, including issues of equality, retribution, and restoration, as well as justice as a transnational professional project. The contributors, representing a range of disciplinary backgrounds and diverse voices, offer empirical examples from Afghanistan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Syria, Tunisia, and Uganda to explore the issues of accessing and implementing human rights and justice in conflict, post-conflict, and transitional settings. This work will be of interest to students and scholars of international relations, human rights, international criminal justice, and conflict response.

Franchised States and the Bureaucracy of Peace

Niels Nagelhus Schia
Franchised States and the Bureaucracy of Peace Book PDF

Author : Niels Nagelhus Schia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319655697

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Franchised States and the Bureaucracy of Peace by Niels Nagelhus Schia Pdf

This book examines a new type of state formation evoked by the rise of transnational rule, what Schia calls franchised states. Drawing on anthropological studying-through fieldwork within the UN organization, he demonstrates how peacebuilding activities turned Liberia into an object of governing, whereby the UN, in seeking to build the state, also became the state. The sovereign state of Liberia here emerges as a franchise rather than a self-contained entity. Two implications follow: First, that international peacebuilding turns post-conflict countries into clients of the international community. Second, that “sovereignty” is no longer exclusively associated with the state: it is organized in and through specific practices of governing where a state actor is only one among a range of actors. With these findings, the book moves beyond previous work on peacebuilding by focusing on the unbundling of sovereignty. It contributes to the literature on the changing forms of sovereignty by showing the specific ways in which sovereignty is organized, packaged and enacted, often by actors working under international auspices. This book will be of interest to practitioners and students interested in international organizations, international relations, the study of international practices, UN, and peacebuilding.

Visions of Peace of Professional Peace Workers

Gijsbert M. van Iterson Scholten
Visions of Peace of Professional Peace Workers Book PDF

Author : Gijsbert M. van Iterson Scholten
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030279752

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Visions of Peace of Professional Peace Workers by Gijsbert M. van Iterson Scholten Pdf

This book explores the meaning of peace according to (some of) the people who make it. Based on some 200 interviews, it empirically studies the visions of peace that professional peaceworkers from the Netherlands, Lebanon and Mindanao (Philippines) are working on. As such, it seeks to add a strong empirical element to the debate on liberal peacebuilding. The main argument of the book is that amongst practitioners, there is no liberal peace consensus at all. Rather, peace professionals work on a distinct set of peaces, that differ along four dimensions. In five case study chapters, the operational visions of peace held by Dutch military officers, diplomats and civil society peace workers, as well as civil society peace workers from Lebanon and the Philippines are explored and compared to each other. Differences are observed along both geographical and professional lines, but also within each group.

Peacebuilding and Spatial Transformation

Annika Bjorkdahl,Stefanie Kappler
Peacebuilding and Spatial Transformation Book PDF

Author : Annika Bjorkdahl,Stefanie Kappler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317409410

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Peacebuilding and Spatial Transformation by Annika Bjorkdahl,Stefanie Kappler Pdf

This book investigates peacebuilding in post-conflict scenarios by analysing the link between peace, space and place. By focusing on the case studies of Cyprus, Kosovo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Northern Ireland and South Africa, the book provides a spatial reading of agency in peacebuilding contexts. It conceptualises peacebuilding agency in post-conflict landscapes as situated between place (material locality) and space (the imaginary counterpart of place), analysing the ways in which peacebuilding agency can be read as a spatial practice. Investigating a number of post-conflict cases, this book outlines infrastructures of power and agency as they are manifested in spatial practice. It demonstrates how spatial agency can take the form of conflict and exclusion on the one hand, but also of transformation towards peace over time on the other hand. Against this background, the book argues that agency drives place-making and space-making processes. Therefore, transformative processes in post-conflict societies can be understood as materialising through the active use and transformation of space and place. This book will be of interest to students of peacebuilding, peace and conflict studies, human geography and IR in general.

Navigating the Local

Hanna Leonardsson
Navigating the Local Book PDF

Author : Hanna Leonardsson
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529224283

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Navigating the Local by Hanna Leonardsson Pdf

How is peace built at the local level? Covering three Lebanese municipalities with striking sectarian diversity, Saida, Bourj Hammoud and Tyre, this book investigates the ways in which local service delivery, local interactions and vertical relationships matter in building peace. Using the stories and experiences of municipal councillors, employees and civil society actors, it illustrates how local activities and agencies are performed and what it means for local peace in Lebanon. Through its analysis, the book illustrates what the practice of peacebuilding can look like at the local level and the wider lessons - both practical and theoretical - that can be drawn from it.

Local Ownership in Asian Peacebuilding

SungYong Lee
Local Ownership in Asian Peacebuilding Book PDF

Author : SungYong Lee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319986111

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Local Ownership in Asian Peacebuilding by SungYong Lee Pdf

This book examines how local agencies in Cambodia and Mindanao (the Philippines) have developed their own models of peacebuilding under the strong influence and advocacy of external intervention. It identifies four distinct patterns in the development of local peacebuilders’ ownership: ownership inheritance from external advocates, management of external reliance, friction-avoiding approaches, and utilisation of religious/traditional leadership. This book then analyses each pattern, focusing on its operational features, its significance and limitations as a local peacebuilding model. This study makes theoretical contributions to the academic debates on the ‘local turn’, local ownership, hybrid peace and everyday peace. Particularly, it engages in and further develops four specific lines of discussion: norm diffusions into local communities, patterns of local-external interaction, concepts of ownership, dual structure of power, and multiplicity in the identities of local.

Making Geographies of Peace and Conflict

Colin Flint,Kara E. Dempsey
Making Geographies of Peace and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Colin Flint,Kara E. Dempsey
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000998948

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Making Geographies of Peace and Conflict by Colin Flint,Kara E. Dempsey Pdf

This book illustrates the diversity of current geographies, ontologies, engagements, and epistemologies of peace and conflict. It emphasizes how agencies of peace and conflict occur in geographic settings, and how those settings shape processes of peace and conflict. The essence of the book’s logic is that war and peace are manifestations of the intertwined construction of geographies and politics. Indeed, peace is never completely distinct from war. Each chapter in the book will demonstrate understandings of how the myriad spaces of war and peace are forged by multiple agencies, some possibly contradictory. The goals of these agents vary as peace and war are relational, place-specific processes. The reader will understand the mutual construction of spaces and processes of peace and conflict through engagement with the concepts of agency, the mutual construction of politics and space, geographic scales, multiple geographies, the twin dynamics of empathy/othering and inclusivity/partitioning, and resistance/militarism. The book discusses the intertwined nature of peace and conflict, including reference to the environment, global climate change, borders, technology, and postcolonialism. This book is valuable for instructors teaching a variety of senior level human geography courses, including graduate-level classes. It will appeal to those working in political geography, historical geography, sociology of geographic knowledge, feminist geography, cultural and economic geography, political science, and international relations.