Peasant Economy Culture And Politics Of European Russia 1800 1921

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Peasant Economy, Culture, and Politics of European Russia, 1800-1921

Esther Kingston-Mann,Timothy Mixter
Peasant Economy Culture and Politics of European Russia 1800 1921 Book PDF

Author : Esther Kingston-Mann,Timothy Mixter
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400861248

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Peasant Economy, Culture, and Politics of European Russia, 1800-1921 by Esther Kingston-Mann,Timothy Mixter Pdf

This collection of original essays provides a rare in-depth look at peasant life in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century European Russia. It is the first English-language text to deal extensively with peasant women and patriarchy; the role of magic, healing, and medicine in village life; communal economic innovation; rural poverty and labor migration from the village perspective; the agricultural hiring market as workers' turf; and the regional components of the late nineteenth-century agrarian crisis. Originally published in 1991. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

In Search of the True West

Esther Kingston-Mann
In Search of the True West Book PDF

Author : Esther Kingston-Mann
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1998-12-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400822560

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In Search of the True West by Esther Kingston-Mann Pdf

This ground-breaking work documents Russian efforts to appropriate Western solutions to the problem of economic backwardness since the time of Catherine the Great. Entangled then as now with issues of cultural borrowing, educated Russians searched for Western nations, ideas, and social groups that embodied universal economic truths applicable to their own country. Esther Kingston-Mann describes Russian Westernization--which emphasized German as well as Anglo-U.S. economics--while she raises important questions about core values of Western culture and how cultural values and priorities are determined. This is the first historical account of the significant role played by Russian social scientists in nineteenth-century Western economic and social thought. In an era of rapid Western colonial expansion, the Russian quest for the "right" Western economic model became more urgent: Was Russia condemned to the fate of India if it did not become an England? In the 1900s, Russian liberal economists emphasized cultural difference and historical context, while Marxists and prerevolutionary government reformers declared that inexorable economic laws doomed peasants and their "medieval" communities. On the eve of 1917, both the tsarist regime and its leading critics agreed that Russia must choose between Western-style progress or "feudal" stagnation. And when peasants and communes survived until Stalin's time, he mercilessly destroyed them in the name of progress. Today Russia's painful modernizing traditions shape the policies of contemporary reformers, who seem as certain as their predecessors that economic progress requires wholesale obliteration of the past.

The Invisible Farm

Thomas Pawlick
The Invisible Farm Book PDF

Author : Thomas Pawlick
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0830415823

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The Invisible Farm by Thomas Pawlick Pdf

The nature of rural life and food production is changing dramatically but remains overlooked by the major media. The Invisible Farm provies the first substantial accounting of this problem, addressing issues such as habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, pollution, and soil degradation. Pawlick supplies readers with frightening examples of events taking place worldwide without public awareness. As these environmental problems get worse, farm reporters are disappearing from newspapers and television. Rural news and environmental issues are increasingly neglected. Pawlick argues that this lack of interest is partly due to less agricultural journalism training at universities. As a result, massive changes in farming, distribution, and production continue unabated while the consuming public is left uninformed. A Burnham Publishers book

Disease, Health Care and Government in Late Imperial Russia

Charlotte E. Henze
Disease Health Care and Government in Late Imperial Russia Book PDF

Author : Charlotte E. Henze
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136847066

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Disease, Health Care and Government in Late Imperial Russia by Charlotte E. Henze Pdf

This book addresses fundamental issues about the last decades of Tsarist Russia, exploring the social, economic and political impact of successive outbreaks of cholera and the politics of public health policy. It makes a significant contribution to current debates about how far and how successfully modernisation was being implemented by the Tsarist regime.

Cultural Identity and Civil Society in Russia and Eastern Europe

David M. Borgmeyer,Nicole Monnier,Andrew Kier Wise
Cultural Identity and Civil Society in Russia and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : David M. Borgmeyer,Nicole Monnier,Andrew Kier Wise
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781443864800

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Cultural Identity and Civil Society in Russia and Eastern Europe by David M. Borgmeyer,Nicole Monnier,Andrew Kier Wise Pdf

This volume is dedicated to the memory of Charles E. Timberlake. The contributors include his former colleagues and students. The first section deals with “Liberalism and Civil Society in Russia and Eastern Europe.” Alla Barabtarlo discusses unfinished research conducted by Charles Timberlake on the liberal activist Ivan Petrunkevich. Evgeny Badredinov analyzes research on the Russian village conducted by an important liberal lawyer and sociologist, Maksim Kovalevskii. Andrew Wise examines commentary by Polish liberals and their exiled Russian colleagues published in the Warsaw press from 1920–1923. The second section deals with “Orthodoxy and Cultural Identity in Late Imperial Russia.” Robert Nichols explains the role in Russia’s monastic revival played by Gethsemane skete, a monastic cloister that was founded in 1844. Sally Stocksdale details the motivations of a self-cloistering Russian noblewoman (Praskovia Yazikova) of the nineteenth century. Jesse Murray explores the cultural and religious identities of residents in the Baikal region. David Borgmeyer focuses on the response to the works of Pablo Picasso by one art critic, Sergei Bulgakov. The third section deals with “Civil Society in the Post-Soviet Era.” Byron Scott demonstrates that press freedom has been a contentious issue in these societies. James McCartney analyzes the reforming of the educational system in independent Georgia.

Russia and Western Civilization

Russell Bova
Russia and Western Civilization Book PDF

Author : Russell Bova
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317460558

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Russia and Western Civilization by Russell Bova Pdf

This volume introduces readers to an age-old question that has perplexed both Russians and Westerners. Is Russia the eastern flank of Europe? Or is it really the heartland of another civilization? In exploring this question, the authors present a sweeping survey of cultural, religious, political, and economic developments in Russia, especially over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Based on the inter-disciplinary Russian studies program at Dickinson College, this splendid collection will complement many curricula. The text features highlight boxes and selected illustrations. Each chapter ends with a glossary, study questions, and a reading list.

Rural Unrest during the First Russian Revolution

Burton Richard Miller
Rural Unrest during the First Russian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Burton Richard Miller
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9786155225505

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Rural Unrest during the First Russian Revolution by Burton Richard Miller Pdf

The narrative of peasant unrest in Russia during 1905–1906 combines a chronology of incidents drawn from official documents, with close analysis of the villages associated with the disorders based upon detailed census materials compiled by local specialists. The analysis concentrates on a single province: Kursk Oblast, bordering the now independent Ukraine. In place of the general surveys of the revolution that dominate the literature, Miller focuses on local events and the rural populations that participated in them. Documents the degree to which the peasant community had been pushed onto the path of change by the end of the nineteenth century, how much the “peasantry” itself had become increasingly heterogeneous in outlook and occupation, and the rapidity with which these processes had begun to corrode the legitimacy of the older order. Miller concludes that unrest was concentrated mostly among peasant communities for whom the benefits the vital interactions between social unequals that had maintained a fragile social peace in the countryside had been radically eroded; he furthermore identifies the prominent role played by that spectrum of persons that retained their ties to their villages, but stood toward the margins of rural life.

Rural Adaptation in Russia

Stephen K. Wegren
Rural Adaptation in Russia Book PDF

Author : Stephen K. Wegren
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317977087

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Rural Adaptation in Russia by Stephen K. Wegren Pdf

The current dominant approach to Russian peasant behaviour emphasizes rural resistance to reform in broad terms, and to the introduction of market forces in particular. Bringing together some of the finest scholars on rural Russia, this groundbreaking volume examines this perception with an analysis of both historical and contemporary patterns of rural adaptation in Russia. Four articles included analyze peasant responses in the post-Soviet era, and focus on: * the relationship between poverty and rural adaptation * the social origins of private farmers in southern Russia and Ukraine * response patterns by large farms (formerly collective and state farms) * household adaptation using a standardized set of criteria. This fascinating book gives an illuminating picture of the ways in which peasants respond to new environmental conditions and stimuli created by reform. The substantive material included draws on fieldwork and survey data collected from rural Russia, from the Stolypin reforms in the pre-Soviet era, and collectivisation of agriculture during the 1930s in the Soviet era. This book was previously as a special issue of The Journal of Peasant Studies.

All Russia Is Burning!

Cathy A. Frierson
All Russia Is Burning Book PDF

Author : Cathy A. Frierson
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295801469

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All Russia Is Burning! by Cathy A. Frierson Pdf

Rural fires were an even more persistent scourge than famine in late imperial Russia, as Cathy Frierson shows in this first comprehensive study. Destroying almost three billion rubles’ worth of property in European Russia between 1860 and 1904, accidental and arson fires acted as a brake on Russia’s economic development while subjecting peasants to perennial shocks to their physical and emotional condition. The fire question captured the attention of educated, progressive Russians, who came to perceived it as a key obstacle to Russia’s becoming a modern society in the European model. Using sources ranging from literary representations and newspaper articles to statistical tables and court records, Frierson demonstrates the many meanings fire held for both peasants and the educated elite. To peasants, it was an essential source of light and warmth as well as a destructive force that regularly ignited their cramped villages of wooden, thatch-roofed huts. Absent the rule of law, they often used arson to gain justice or revenge, or to exert social control over those who would violate village norms. Frierson shows that the vast majority of arson cases in European Russia were not peasant-against-gentry acts of protest but peasant-against-peasant acts of "self-help" law or plain spite. Both the state and individual progressives set out to resolve the fire question and to educate, cajole, or coerce the peasantry into the modern world. Fire insurance, building codes, "scientific" village layouts, and volunteer firefighting brigades reduced the average number of buildings consumed in each blaze, but none of these measures succeeded in curbing the number of fires each year. More than anything else, this history of fire and arson in rural European Russia is a history of their cultural meanings in the late imperial campaign for modernity. Frierson shows the special associations of women with fire in rural life and in elite understanding of fire in the Russian countryside. Her study of the fire question demonstrates both peasant agency in fighting fire and educated Russians' hardening conviction that peasants stood in the way of Russia's advent into the company of prosperous, rational, civilized nations.

Russian Peasants Go to Court

Jane Burbank
Russian Peasants Go to Court Book PDF

Author : Jane Burbank
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2004-09-16
Category : History
ISBN : 0253110297

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Russian Peasants Go to Court by Jane Burbank Pdf

"... will challenge (and should transform) existing interpretations of late Imperial Russian governance, peasant studies, and Russian legal history." -- Cathy A. Frierson "... a major contribution to our understanding both of the dynamic of change within the peasantry and of legal development in late Imperial Russia." -- William G. Wagner Russian Peasants Go to Court brings into focus the legal practice of Russian peasants in the township courts of the Russian empire from 1905 through 1917. Contrary to prevailing conceptions of peasants as backward, drunken, and ignorant, and as mistrustful of the state, Jane Burbank's study of court records reveals engaged rural citizens who valued order in their communities and made use of state courts to seek justice and to enforce and protect order. Through narrative studies of individual cases and statistical analysis of a large body of court records, Burbank demonstrates that Russian peasants made effective use of legal opportunities to settle disputes over economic resources, to assert personal dignity, and to address the bane of small crimes in their communities. The text is enhanced by contemporary photographs and lively accounts of individual court cases.

Factory and Community in Stalin’s Russia

Kenneth M. Straus
Factory and Community in Stalin s Russia Book PDF

Author : Kenneth M. Straus
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822977254

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Factory and Community in Stalin’s Russia by Kenneth M. Straus Pdf

Kenneth Straus weaves together many threads in Russian social history to develop a new theory of working-class formation in the years of Stalin’s First Five Year Plan. In so doing, he addresses a long-standing debate among historians by suggesting new answers to an old question: Was there social support for the Stalin regime among the Soviet working class during the 1930s, and if so, why? Straus argues that the keys for interpreting Stalinism lie in occupational specialization, on the one hand, and community organization, on the other. He focuses on the daily life of the new Soviet workers in the factory and community, arguing that the most significant new trends saw peasants becoming open hearth steel workers, housewives becoming auto assembly line workers and machine operatives, and youth training en masse rather than occupations categories in the vocational schools in the factories, the FZU. Tapping archival material only recently available and a wealth of published sources, Straus presents Soviet social history within a new analytical framework, suggesting that Stalinist forced industrialization and Soviet proletarianization is best understood within a comparative European framework, in which the theories of Marx, Durkheim, and Weber best elucidate both the broad similarities with Western trends and the striking exceptional aspects of the Soviet experience.

The Standard of Living and Revolutions in Imperial Russia, 1700-1917

Boris Mironov
The Standard of Living and Revolutions in Imperial Russia 1700 1917 Book PDF

Author : Boris Mironov
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136315190

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The Standard of Living and Revolutions in Imperial Russia, 1700-1917 by Boris Mironov Pdf

This is the first full-scale anthropometric history of Imperial Russia (1700-1917). It mobilizes an immense volume of archival material to chart the growth, weight, and other anthropometric indicators of the male and female populations in order to chart how the standard of living in Russia changed over slightly more than two centuries. It draws on a wide range of data—statistics on agricultural production, taxation, prices and wages, nutrition, and demography—to draw conclusions on the dynamics in the standard of living over this long period of time. The economic, social, and political interpretation of these findings make it possible to reconsider the prevailing views in the historiography and to offer a new perspective on Imperial Russia.

Imperial Russia's Muslims

Mustafa Tuna
Imperial Russia s Muslims Book PDF

Author : Mustafa Tuna
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107032491

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Imperial Russia's Muslims by Mustafa Tuna Pdf

Investigates the entangled transformations of Russia's Muslim communities from the late eighteenth century through to the First World War. Drawing from a wealth of Russian and Turkish sources, Mustafa Tuna surveys the transformation of Imperial Russia's oldest Muslim community: the Volga-Ural Muslims.

After Oriental Despotism

Alessandro Stanziani
After Oriental Despotism Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Stanziani
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472522658

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After Oriental Despotism by Alessandro Stanziani Pdf

The concepts of economic backwardness, Asiatic despotism and orientalism have strongly influenced perceptions of modernization, democracy and economic growth over the last three centuries. This book provides an original view of Russian and Asian history that views both in a global perspective. Via this analysis, Alessandro Stanziani opens new dimensions in the study of state formation, the global slave trade, warfare and European and Asian growth. After Oriental Despotism questions conventional oppositions between Europe and Asia. By revisiting the history of Eurasia in this context, the book offers a serious challenge to existing ideas about the aims and goals of economic growth.

Peasant Rebels Under Stalin

Lynne Viola
Peasant Rebels Under Stalin Book PDF

Author : Lynne Viola
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Collectivization of agriculture
ISBN : 9780195131048

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Peasant Rebels Under Stalin by Lynne Viola Pdf

Based on newly declassified Soviet archives, including secret police reports, Peasant Rebels Under Stalin documents the active history of the vast peasant rebellion against collectivization between 1928-1932. Lynn Viola reveals the manifestation in Stalin's Russia of universal strategies of peasant resistance in what amounted to virtual civil war between state and peasantry.