Peasant Struggles And Agrarian Reform

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The Promised Land

Author : Thorkil Ørum
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105040508926

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The Promised Land by Thorkil Ørum Pdf

Peasant Struggles and Agrarian Reform

Author : León Zamosc
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Land reform
ISBN : STANFORD:36105043148233

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Peasant Struggles and Agrarian Reform by León Zamosc Pdf

Peasants and Globalization

Author : A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134064649

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Peasants and Globalization by A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay Pdf

In 2007, for the first time in human history, a majority of the world’s population lived in cities. However, on a global scale, poverty overwhelmingly retains a rural face. This book assembles an unparalleled group of internationally-eminent scholars in the field of rural development and social change in order to explore historical and contemporary processes of agrarian change and transformation and their consequent impact upon the livelihoods, poverty and well-being of those who live in the countryside. The book provides a critical analysis of the extent to which rural development trajectories have in the past and are now promoting a change in rural production processes, the accumulation of rural resources, and shifts in rural politics, and the implications of such trajectories for peasant livelihoods and rural workers in an era of globalization. Peasants and Globalization thus explores continuity and change in the debate on the ‘agrarian question’, from its early formulation in the late 19th century to the continuing relevance it has in our times, including chapters from Terence Byres, Amiya Bagchi, Ellen Wood, Farshad Araghi, Henry Bernstein, Saturnino M Borras, Ray Kiely, Michael Watts and Philip McMichael. Collectively, the contributors argue that neoliberal social and economic policies have, in deepening the market imperative governing the contemporary world food system, not only failed to tackle to underlying causes of rural poverty but have indeed deepened the agrarian crisis currently confronting the livelihoods of peasant farmers and rural workers. This crisis does not go unchallenged, as rural social movements have emerged, for the first time, on a transnational scale. Confronting development policies that are unable to reduce, let alone eliminate, rural poverty, transnational rural social movements are attempting to construct a more just future for the world’s farmers and rural workers.

Land, Protest, and Politics

Author : Gabriel Ondetti
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271047843

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Land, Protest, and Politics by Gabriel Ondetti Pdf

Brazil is a country of extreme inequalities, one of the most important of which is the acute concentration of rural land ownership. In recent decades, however, poor landless workers have mounted a major challenge to this state of affairs. A broad grassroots social movement led by the Movement of Landless Rural Workers (MST) has mobilized hundreds of thousands of families to pressure authorities for land reform through mass protest. This book explores the evolution of the landless movement from its birth during the twilight years of Brazil&’s military dictatorship through the first government of Luiz In&ácio Lula da Silva. It uses this case to test a number of major theoretical perspectives on social movements and engages in a critical dialogue with both contemporary political opportunity theory and Mancur Olson&’s classic economic theory of collective action. Ondetti seeks to explain the major moments of change in the landless movement's growth trajectory: its initial emergence in the late 1970s and early 80s, its rapid takeoff in the mid-1990s, its acute but ultimately temporary crisis in the early 2000s, and its resurgence during Lula's first term in office. He finds strong support for the influential, but much-criticized political opportunity perspective. At the same time, however, he underscores some of the problems with how political opportunity has been conceptualized in the past. The book also seeks to shed light on the anomalous fact that the landless movement continued to expand in the decade following the restoration of Brazilian democracy in 1985 despite the general trend toward social-movement decline. His argument, which highlights the unusual structure of incentives involved in the struggle for land in Brazil, casts doubt on a key assumption underlying Olson's theory.

Promised Land

Author : Peter Rosset,Raj Patel,Michael Courville
Publisher : Food First Books
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : 0935028285

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Promised Land by Peter Rosset,Raj Patel,Michael Courville Pdf

This book represents the first harvest in the English language of the work of the Land Research Action Network (LRAN). LRAN is an international working group of researchers, analysts, nongovernment organizations, and representatives of social movements. -- pref.

The Politics of Transnational Peasant Struggle

Author : Robin Dunford
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781783487820

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The Politics of Transnational Peasant Struggle by Robin Dunford Pdf

New waves of land grabbing are working to dispossess peasants in both the Global South and the Global North. But peasants are fighting back. They have come together to contest dispossession through place-based and transnational forms of activism. In so doing, they have articulated a demand for food sovereignty. They claim that a democratically organized food system in which smallholder producers produce their own food on their own territory can feed the world whilst cooling the planet. This book explores practices of peasant resistance. Its aim is to show how grass roots peasant activists have been able to demand transnational social and political change. In the process, the book examines the grassroots forms of activism that enable peasants to reclaim land upon which to work and from which to live. It explores how diverse grass roots movements have been able to connect and unite in order to contest transnational dynamics of oppression. Moreover, it discusses how practices of peasant activism transform how we think, and ought to think, about human rights and global democracy. By also highlighting the problems that peasants continue to face, the book indicates that the future of sustainable peasant livelihoods depends on the will of global organizations and transnational society to not just listen to the voices of peasant activists, but to respond to them too.

The Politics of Agrarian Reform in Brazil

Author : Wilder Robles,Henry Veltmeyer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137517203

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The Politics of Agrarian Reform in Brazil by Wilder Robles,Henry Veltmeyer Pdf

The Politics of Agrarian Reform in Brazil examines the interrelationships among peasant mobilization, agrarian reform and cooperativism in contemporary Brazil. Specifically, it addresses the challenges facing peasant movements in their pursuit of political and economic democracy. The book takes as a point of reference the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST), the most dynamic force for progressive social change in Latin America today. Robles and Veltmeyer argue that the MST has effectively practiced the politics of land occupation and the politics of agricultural cooperativism to consolidate the food sovereignty model of agrarian reform. However, the rapid expansion of the corporate-led agribusiness model, which is supported by Brazil's political elite, has undermined the MST's efforts. The authors argue that despite intense peasant mobilization, agrarian reform remains an unfulfilled political promise in Brazil.

Fields of Revolution

Author : Carmen Soliz
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822988106

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Fields of Revolution by Carmen Soliz Pdf

Winner, 2023 Susan Socolow-Lyman Johnson Book Prize Fields of Revolution examines the second largest case of peasant land redistribution in Latin America and agrarian reform—arguably the most important policy to arise out of Bolivia’s 1952 revolution. Competing understandings of agrarian reform shaped ideas of property, productivity, welfare, and justice. Peasants embraced the nationalist slogan of “land for those who work it” and rehabilitated national union structures. Indigenous communities proclaimed instead “land to its original owners” and sought to link the ruling party discourse on nationalism with their own long-standing demands for restitution. Landowners, for their part, embraced the principle of “land for those who improve it” to protect at least portions of their former properties from expropriation. Carmen Soliz combines analysis of governmental policies and national discourse with everyday local actors’ struggles and interactions with the state to draw out the deep connections between land and people as a material reality and as the object of political contention in the period surrounding the revolution.

Land Or Death

Author : Hugo Blanco
Publisher : New York : Pathfinder Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : History
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173026763931

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Land Or Death by Hugo Blanco Pdf

"The land occupations and uprisings by peasants in the early 1960s, recounted by a central leader of the struggle in Peru." --from book description, Amazon.com.

Planters against Peasants

Author : Karl J. Pelzer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004287280

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Planters against Peasants by Karl J. Pelzer Pdf

This book is about the Agrarian Struggle in East Sumatra 1947-1958.

Agrarian Problems and Peasant Movements in Latin America

Author : Rodolfo Stavenhagen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Land reform
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173025301205

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Agrarian Problems and Peasant Movements in Latin America by Rodolfo Stavenhagen Pdf

"The agrarian population of Latin America includes some 100 million of the world's most oppressed people. These people are the victims of a rigid stratification system which has existed in that continent for centuries. There has been much talk in recent years about lad reform in Latin America, but few analysts have come to grips with the fact that effective reform must involve revolutionary institutional change, not simply modernization of agricultural techniques. In an attempt to explore all the ramifications of this vital subject, Rodolfo Stavenhagen has collected papers by anthropologists, economists, political scientists, and sociologists. The author of the selections represent a wide range of nationality, including Latin American, North American, and European. Many of the selections appear here in English for the first time, and several are original contributions to this volume." --Back cover.

Agrarian Reform Under Allende

Author : Kyle Steenland
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105037136962

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Agrarian Reform Under Allende by Kyle Steenland Pdf

The New Peasantries

Author : Jan Douwe van der Ploeg
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849773164

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The New Peasantries by Jan Douwe van der Ploeg Pdf

This book explores the position, role and significance of the peasantry in an era of globalization, particularly of the agrarian markets and food industries. It argues that the peasant condition is characterized by a struggle for autonomy that finds expression in the creation and development of a self-governed resource base and associated forms of sustainable development. In this respect the peasant mode of farming fundamentally differs from entrepreneurial and corporate ways of farming. The author demonstrates that the peasantries are far from waning. Instead, both industrialized and developing countries are witnessing complex and richly chequered processes of 're-peasantization', with peasants now numbering over a billion worldwide. The author's arguments are based on three longitudinal studies (in Peru, Italy and The Netherlands) that span 30 years and provide original and thought-provoking insights into rural and agrarian development processes. The book combines and integrates different bodies of literature: the rich traditions of peasant studies, development sociology, rural sociology, neo-institutional economics and the recently emerging debates on Empire.

Peasants, Capitalism, and Imperialism in an Age of Politico-Ecological Crisis

Author : Mark Tilzey,Fraser Sugden
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000962581

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Peasants, Capitalism, and Imperialism in an Age of Politico-Ecological Crisis by Mark Tilzey,Fraser Sugden Pdf

This book utilises a new theoretical approach to understand the dynamics of the peasantry, and peasant resistance, in relation to capitalism, state, class, and imperialism in the global South. In this companion volume to Peasants, Capitalism, and the Work of Eric R. Wolf, the authors further develop their thinking on agrarian transitions to capitalism, the development of imperialism, and the place of the peasantry in these dynamics, with special reference to the global South in an era of politico-ecological crisis. Focusing on the political role of the peasantry in contested transitions to capitalism and to modes of production outside of, and beyond, capitalism, the book contends that an understanding of these dynamics requires an analysis of class struggle and of the resources, material and discursive, that different classes can bring to bear on this struggle. The book focuses on the rise of capitalism in the global South within the context of imperial subordination to the global North, and the place of the peasantry in shaping and resisting these dynamics. The book presents case studies of contested transitions to agrarian capitalism in Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, and South Asia. It also examines the case of transition to a post-capitalist mode of production in Cuba. The book concludes with an assessment of the nature of capitalism and imperialism within the context of the contemporary politico-ecological crisis, and the potential role of the peasantry as agent of emancipatory change towards social and environmental sustainability. This book will be of great interest to students and researchers in the areas of peasant studies, rural politics, agrarian studies, development, and political ecology.