Peasants In World History

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Peasants in World History

Eric Vanhaute
Peasants in World History Book PDF

Author : Eric Vanhaute
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317807674

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Peasants in World History by Eric Vanhaute Pdf

This is the first world history of peasants. Peasants in World History analyzes the multiple transformations of peasant life through history by focusing on three primary areas: the organization of peasant societies, their integration within wider societal structures, and the changing connections between local, regional and global processes. Peasants have been a vital component in human history over the last 10,000 years, with nearly one-third of the world’s population still living a peasant lifestyle today. Their role as rural producers of ever-new surpluses instigated complex and often-opposing processes of social and spatial change throughout the world. Eric Vanhaute frames this social change in a story of evolving peasant frontiers. These frontiers provide a global comparative-historical lens to look at the social, economic and ecological changes within village-systems, agrarian empires and global capitalism. Bringing the story of the peasantry up through the modern period and looking to the future, the author offers a succinct overview with students in mind. This book is recommended reading to anyone interested in the history and future of peasantries and is a valuable addition to undergraduate and graduate courses in World History, Global Economic History, Global Studies and Rural Sociology.

Peasant Intellectuals

Steven M. Feierman
Peasant Intellectuals Book PDF

Author : Steven M. Feierman
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1990-11-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780299125233

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Peasant Intellectuals by Steven M. Feierman Pdf

Scholars who study peasant society now realize that peasants are not passive, but quite capable of acting in their own interests. But, do coherent political ideas emerge within peasant society or do peasants act in a world where elites define political issues? Peasant Intellectuals is based on ethnographic research begun in 1966 and includes interviews with hundreds of people from all levels of Tanzanian society. Steven Feierman provides the history of the struggles to define the most basic issues of public political discourse in the Shambaa-speaking region of Tanzania. Feierman also shows that peasant society contains a rich body of alternative sources of political language from which future debates will be shaped.

Workers and Peasants in the Modern Middle East

Joel Beinin
Workers and Peasants in the Modern Middle East Book PDF

Author : Joel Beinin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2001-09-06
Category : Art
ISBN : 0521629039

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Workers and Peasants in the Modern Middle East by Joel Beinin Pdf

Joel Beinin's book offers a survey of subaltern history in the Middle East.

Peasant and Empire in Christian North Africa

Leslie Dossey
Peasant and Empire in Christian North Africa Book PDF

Author : Leslie Dossey
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520254398

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Peasant and Empire in Christian North Africa by Leslie Dossey Pdf

This remarkable history foregrounds the most marginal sector of the Roman population, the provincial peasantry, to paint a fascinating new picture of peasant society. Making use of detailed archaeological and textual evidence, Leslie Dossey examines the peasantry in relation to the upper classes in Christian North Africa, tracing that region's social and cultural history from the Punic times to the eve of the Islamic conquest. She demonstrates that during the period when Christianity was spreading to both city and countryside in North Africa, a convergence of economic interests narrowed the gap between the rustici and the urbani, creating a consumer revolution of sorts among the peasants. This book's postcolonial perspective points to the empowerment of the North African peasants and gives voice to lower social classes across the Roman world.

New Approaches to State and Peasant in Ottoman History

Halil Berktay,Suraiya Faroqhi
New Approaches to State and Peasant in Ottoman History Book PDF

Author : Halil Berktay,Suraiya Faroqhi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317241508

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New Approaches to State and Peasant in Ottoman History by Halil Berktay,Suraiya Faroqhi Pdf

Debates on the world historical place of the Ottoman Empire in the last few decades have been conducted mainly in Turkey, but increasingly concepts have been introduced into the conversation from the study of European, Chinese and Central Asian history. This book, first published in 1992, examines the nature of the Ottoman state from a variety of perspectives, economic, political and social.

Ruling Peasants

Corinne Gaudin
Ruling Peasants Book PDF

Author : Corinne Gaudin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123218120

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Ruling Peasants by Corinne Gaudin Pdf

"Ruling Peasants challenges this dominant paradigm of the closed village by investigating the ways peasants engaged tsarist laws and the local institutions that were created in a series of contradictory legal, administrative, and agrarian reforms from the late 1880s to the eve of World War I. Gaudin's analysis of the practices of village assemblies, local courts, and elected peasant elders reveals a society riven by dissension. As villagers argued among themselves in terms defined by government, the peasants and their communities were transformed. Key concepts such as 'custom,' 'commune,' 'property,' and 'fairness' were forged in such dialogue between the rulers and the ruled."--BOOK JACKET.

The Peasants of Languedoc

Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie
The Peasants of Languedoc Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : History
ISBN : 0252006356

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The Peasants of Languedoc by Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie Pdf

This volume combines elements of human geography, historical demography, economic history and folk culture in a depiction of a great agrarian cycle, lasting from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment. It describes the conflicts and contradictions of a traditional peasant society in whic the rise in population was not matched by increases in wealth and food production.

The Peasant in Postsocialist China

Alexander F. Day
The Peasant in Postsocialist China Book PDF

Author : Alexander F. Day
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781107435292

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The Peasant in Postsocialist China by Alexander F. Day Pdf

The role of the peasant in society has been fundamental throughout China's history, posing difficult, much-debated questions for Chinese modernity. Today, as China becomes an economic superpower, the issue continues to loom large. Can the peasantry be integrated into a new Chinese capitalism, or will it form an excluded and marginalized class? Alexander F. Day's highly original appraisal explores the role of the peasantry throughout Chinese history and its importance within the development of post-socialist-era politics. Examining the various ways in which the peasant is historicized, Day shows how different perceptions of the rural lie at the heart of the divergence of contemporary political stances and of new forms of social and political activism in China. Indispensable reading for all those wishing to understand Chinese history and politics, The Peasant in Postsocialist China is a new point of departure in the debate as to the nature of tomorrow's China.

The Russian Peasantry 1600-1930

David Moon
The Russian Peasantry 1600 1930 Book PDF

Author : David Moon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317895190

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The Russian Peasantry 1600-1930 by David Moon Pdf

This impressive work, set to become the standard history on the subject, offers a definitive survey of peasant society in Russia, from the consolidation of serfdom and tsarist autocracy in the 17th century through to the destruction of the peasant's traditional world under Stalin. Over three-quarters of Russian society were peasants in these years, and David Moon explores all aspects of their life xxx; including the rural economy, peasant households, village communities xxx; and their political role, including protest against the landowning elites. In the process he presents a fresh perspective on the history of Russia itself. A big book in every way xxx; and compellingly readable.

Peasants into Frenchmen

Eugen Weber
Peasants into Frenchmen Book PDF

Author : Eugen Weber
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804710138

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Peasants into Frenchmen by Eugen Weber Pdf

France achieved national unity much later than is commonly supposed. For a hundred years and more after the Revolution, millions of peasants lived on as if in a timeless world, their existence little different from that of the generations before them. The author of this lively, often witty, and always provocative work traces how France underwent a veritable crisis of civilization in the early years of the French Republic as traditional attitudes and practices crumbled under the forces of modernization. Local roads and railways were the decisive factors, bringing hitherto remote and inaccessible regions into easy contact with markets and major centers of the modern world. The products of industry rendered many peasant skills useless, and the expanding school system taught not only the language of the dominant culture but its values as well, among them patriotism. By 1914, France had finally become La Patrie in fact as it had so long been in name.

Droit Subjectif Ou Droit Objectif?

Christopher Dyer,Erik Thoen,Tom Williamson
Droit Subjectif Ou Droit Objectif Book PDF

Author : Christopher Dyer,Erik Thoen,Tom Williamson
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Agricultural systems
ISBN : 2503576001

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Droit Subjectif Ou Droit Objectif? by Christopher Dyer,Erik Thoen,Tom Williamson Pdf

In the middle ages and the early modern period open fields could be found in many if not most countries of Europe. They took a wide variety of forms, but can in essence be defined as areas of cultivated land in which the intermingled plots of different cultivators, without upstanding physical boundaries, were subject to some degree of communal management, in terms of cropping and grazing. Sometimes such fields occupied a high proportion of the land in a district, but often they formed a relatively minor element in landscapes which also contained enclosed fields, woodland or expanses of pasture. In some areas, open-field agriculture had already been abandoned before the end of the middle ages, but in others it continued to flourish into the nineteenth or even twentieth centuries. Although open fields have long been studied, by geographers, historians and archaeologists, much about their origins, development and rationale remains contentious. Why, across wide areas of Europe, did such fields sometimes become central to the experience of so many of our ancestors, shaping not only farming practices but also the basic structures of their everyday lives? And why, in contrast, did they fail to develop, or have a less significant role, elsewhere? Over recent decades open fields have been investigated in new, interdisciplinary ways, and as a Europe-wide phenomenon. In this book, more than ever before, their development and operation are explained in terms of economic, social, agrarian and environmental developments which were shared, to varying degrees, by all parts of the Continent. It contains ten new studies from a wide range of regions, together with important comparative research from south America and Japan. This collection of essays represents a milestone in the study of open-field agriculture, and is a major contribution to the study of the rationale of field systems more generally.

Peasants in Russia from Serfdom to Stalin

Boris B. Gorshkov
Peasants in Russia from Serfdom to Stalin Book PDF

Author : Boris B. Gorshkov
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474254830

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Peasants in Russia from Serfdom to Stalin by Boris B. Gorshkov Pdf

The peasantry accounted for the large majority of the Russian population during the Imperialist and Stalinist periods – it is, for the most part, how people lived. Peasants in Russia from Serfdom to Stalin provides a comprehensive, realistic examination of peasant life in Russia during both these eras and the legacy this left in the post-Soviet era. The book paints a full picture of peasant involvement in commerce and local political life and, through Boris Gorshkov's original ecology paradigm for understanding peasant life, offers new perspectives on the Russian peasantry under serfdom and the emancipation. Incorporating recent scholarship, including Russian and non-Russian texts, along with classic studies, Gorshkov explores the complex interrelationships between the physical environment, peasant economic and social practices, culture, state policies and lord-peasant relations. He goes on to analyze peasant economic activities, including agriculture and livestock, social activities and the functioning of peasant social and political institutions within the context of these interrelationships. Further reading lists, study questions, tables, maps, primary source extracts and images are also included to support and enhance the text wherever possible. Peasants in Russia from Serfdom to Stalin is the crucial survey of a key topic in modern Russian history for students and scholars alike.

European Peasants and Their Markets

William N. Parker,Eric L. Jones
European Peasants and Their Markets Book PDF

Author : William N. Parker,Eric L. Jones
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400870653

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European Peasants and Their Markets by William N. Parker,Eric L. Jones Pdf

These essays discuss principal and much-debated issues in European agrarian history within the context of the general economic history of northwestern Europe. The authors endeavor to explain the phenomena with explicit use of economic reasoning, and several of the papers draw on fresh historical source materials. The use of economics provides a relevance beyond the specific historical context, at the same time making possible a broader understanding of the reasons for the persistence, spread, and variation of certain peasant practices and forms of organization. The topics discussed include: the origin, persistence, and demise of the famous open or common field system of village agricultural organization; the development of peasant and rural industry preceding and during the Industrial Revolution; and the nineteenth-century adjustments of agriculture on the continent to world competition. A foreword by William N. Parker describes the economic and social setting to which the essays are relevant and an afterword by Eric L. Jones relates the papers not only to traditional concerns of economic development and European economic history, but also to the history of the European physical and biological environment in the past several centuries. Originally published in 1976. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century

Eric R. Wolf
Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Eric R. Wolf
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0806131969

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Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century by Eric R. Wolf Pdf

"Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century provides a good short course in the major popular revolutions of our century--in Russia, Mexico, China, Algeria, Cuba, and Viet Nam--not from the perspective of governments or parties or leaders, but from the perspective of the peasant peoples whose lives and ways of living were destroyed by the depredations of the imperial powers, including American imperial power."-New York Times Book Review "Eric Wolf's study of the six great peasant-based revolutions of the century demonstrates a mastery of his field and the methods required to negotiate it that evokes respect and admiration. In six crisp essays, and a brilliant conclusion, he extends our understanding of the nature of peasant reactions to social change appreciably by his skill in isolating and analyzing those factors, which, by a magnification of the anthropologist's techniques, can be shown to be crucial in linking local grievances and protest to larger movements of political transformation."--American Political Science Review "An intellectual tour de force."--Comparative Politics

A Local History of Global Capital

Tariq Omar Ali
A Local History of Global Capital Book PDF

Author : Tariq Omar Ali
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691202570

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A Local History of Global Capital by Tariq Omar Ali Pdf

Before the advent of synthetic fibers and cargo containers, jute sacks were the preferred packaging material of global trade, transporting the world's grain, cotton, sugar, tobacco, coffee, wool, guano, and bacon. Jute was the second-most widely consumed fiber in the world, after cotton. While the sack circulated globally, the plant was cultivated almost exclusively by peasant smallholders in a small corner of the world: the Bengal delta. This book examines how jute fibers entangled the delta's peasantry in the rhythms and vicissitudes of global capital. Taking readers from the nineteenth-century high noon of the British Raj to the early years of post-partition Pakistan in the mid-twentieth century, Tariq Omar Ali traces how the global connections wrought by jute transformed every facet of peasant life: practices of work, leisure, domesticity, and sociality; ideas and discourses of justice, ethics, piety, and religiosity; and political commitments and actions. Ali examines how peasant life was structured and restructured with oscillations in global commodity markets, as the nineteenth-century period of peasant consumerism and prosperity gave way to debt and poverty in the twentieth century. A Local History of Global Capital traces how jute bound the Bengal delta's peasantry to turbulent global capital, and how global commodity markets shaped everyday peasant life and determined the difference between prosperity and poverty, survival and starvation.