Peirce And The Conduct Of Life

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Peirce and the Conduct of Life

Author : Richard Atkins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107161306

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Peirce and the Conduct of Life by Richard Atkins Pdf

An analysis of Pierce's practical philosophy and its interactions with that of William James, for scholars of American philosophy, pragmatism and ethics.

Peirce and the Conduct of Life

Author : Richard Kenneth Atkins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 1316788229

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Peirce and the Conduct of Life by Richard Kenneth Atkins Pdf

Charles Peirce on Ethics, Esthetics and the Normative Sciences

Author : James Jakób Liszka
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000415599

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Charles Peirce on Ethics, Esthetics and the Normative Sciences by James Jakób Liszka Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive and systematic picture of Charles Peirce’s ethics and aesthetics, arguing that Peirce established a normative framework for the study of right conduct and good ends. It also connects Peirce’s normative thought to contemporary debates in ethical theory. Peirce sought to articulate the relation among logic as right thinking, ethics as good conduct and, in an unorthodox sense of aesthetics, the pursuit of ends that are fine and worthy. Each plays an important role in ethical life. Once aesthetics has determined what makes an end worthy and admirable, and ethics determines which are good and right to pursue, logical and scientific reasoning is employed to figure the most likely means to attain those ends. Ethics does the additional duty of ensuring that the means conform to ideals of conduct. In the process, Peirce develops an interesting theory of moral motivation, an account of moral reasoning, moral truth, and a picture of what constitutes a moral community. Charles Peirce on Ethics, Esthetics and the Normative Sciences will be of interest to scholars and students working on Peirce, American philosophy, and metaethics.

Charles S. Peirce's Phenomenology

Author : Richard Kenneth Atkins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190887186

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Charles S. Peirce's Phenomenology by Richard Kenneth Atkins Pdf

No reasonable person would deny that the sound of a falling pin is less intense than the feeling of a hot poker pressed against the skin, or that the recollection of something seen decades earlier is less vivid than beholding it in the present. Yet John Locke is quick to dismiss a blind man's report that the color scarlet is like the sound of a trumpet, and Thomas Nagel similarly avers that such loose intermodal analogies are of little use in developing an objective phenomenology. Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914), by striking contrast, maintains rather that the blind man is correct. Peirce's reasoning stems from his phenomenology, which has received little attention as compared with his logic, pragmatism, or semiotics. Peirce argues that one can describe the similarities and differences between such experiences as seeing a scarlet red and hearing a trumpet's blare or hearing a falling pin and feeling a hot poker. Drawing on the Kantian idea that the analysis of consciousness should take as its guide formal logic, Peirce contends that we can construct a table of the elements of consciousness, just as Dmitri Mendeleev constructed a table of the chemical elements. By showing that the elements of consciousness fall into distinct classes, Peirce makes significant headway in developing the very sort of objective phenomenology which vindicates the studious blind man Locke so derides. Charles S. Peirce's Phenomenology shows how his phenomenology rests on his logic, gives an account of Peirce's phenomenology as science, and then shows how his work can be used to develop an objective phenomenological vocabulary. Ultimately, Richard Kenneth Atkins shows how Peirce's pioneering and distinctive formal logic led him to a phenomenology that addresses many of the questions philosophers of mind continue to raise today.

Ethical Habits

Author : Aaron Massecar
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498508551

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Ethical Habits by Aaron Massecar Pdf

Previous attempts to set up an Ethics based on the writings of Charles S. Peirce have generally begun and ended with the 1898 lecture, Philosophy and the Conduct of Life. It was in that lecture that Peirce famously argued that Theory and Practice should be kept distinct. In this book, Aaron Massecar argues that this lecture opens up a uniquely Peircean Ethics that brings theory into practice through an ethics of intelligently formed habits. This argument is first based on a re-reading of the 1898 lecture, then turns to the evolution of Peirce’s Normative Sciences, specifically with reference to the role of Ethics as a Normative Science. Peirce initially leaves Ethics outside the sciences, saying that it is too practical, but he later changes his mind and begins to see the centrality of Ethics for determining right conduct based an appreciation of the ideals of conduct from Aesthetics. The result is a theory of Ethics as critical self-control that unifies the sciences under one general aim, as dictated by Peirce’s basic model and his theory of inquiry: the removal of sources of irritation and doubt. The next step is to look at the objects of critical self-control. For that, Massecar looks to Peirce’s work on habits: habits function as the bridging point between theory and practice. The book describes how habits can be brought under critical self-control through an active process of deliberative, thoughtful reflection. The end result is a description of intelligently formed habits that not only responds to critics of the 1898 lecture but that opens up a place for a uniquely Peircean Ethics.

Charles Peirce on Ethics, Esthetics and the Normative Sciences

Author : James Jakób Liszka
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000415605

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Charles Peirce on Ethics, Esthetics and the Normative Sciences by James Jakób Liszka Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive and systematic picture of Charles Peirce’s ethics and aesthetics, arguing that Peirce established a normative framework for the study of right conduct and good ends. It also connects Peirce’s normative thought to contemporary debates in ethical theory. Peirce sought to articulate the relation among logic as right thinking, ethics as good conduct and, in an unorthodox sense of aesthetics, the pursuit of ends that are fine and worthy. Each plays an important role in ethical life. Once aesthetics has determined what makes an end worthy and admirable, and ethics determines which are good and right to pursue, logical and scientific reasoning is employed to figure the most likely means to attain those ends. Ethics does the additional duty of ensuring that the means conform to ideals of conduct. In the process, Peirce develops an interesting theory of moral motivation, an account of moral reasoning, moral truth, and a picture of what constitutes a moral community. Charles Peirce on Ethics, Esthetics and the Normative Sciences will be of interest to scholars and students working on Peirce, American philosophy, and metaethics.

Peirce on Inference

Author : Richard Kenneth Atkins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197689066

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Peirce on Inference by Richard Kenneth Atkins Pdf

Above all other titles, Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) prized that of logician. He thought of logic broadly, such that it includes not merely formal logic but an examination of the entire process of inquiry. His works are replete with detailed investigations into logical questions. Peirce is especially concerned to show that valid inferential processes, diligently followed, will eventually root out error and alight on the truth. Peirce on Inference draws together diverse strands from Peirce's lifelong reflections on logic in order to develop a comprehensive perspective on Peirce's theory of inference. Peirce argues that each genus of inference--deduction, induction, and abduction--has a different truth-producing virtue. An inference is valid just in case the procedure used in fact has the truth-producing virtue claimed for it and the person making the inference adheres to the procedure. In successive chapters, this book shows how Peirce supports the thesis that these genera of inference have the truth-producing virtues claimed for them and how Peirce responds to objections. Among the objections given consideration are the liar paradox, Hume's problem of induction, Goodman's new riddle of induction, that this may be a chance world, and that we are incapable of conceiving the true hypothesis. The book defends several controversial theses, including that Peirce does not so strongly object to Bayesianism as is sometimes claimed and that prior to 1900 Peirce had no explicit theory of abduction. It also proposes a novel account of abduction.

Charles S. Peirce

Author : Vincent G. Potter
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823282838

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Charles S. Peirce by Vincent G. Potter Pdf

In recent years, Charles Sanders Peirce has emerged, in the eyes of philosophers both in America and abroad, as one of America’s major philosophical thinkers. His work has forced us back to philosophical reflection about those basic issues that inevitably confront us as human beings, especially in an age of science. Peirce’s concern for experience, for what is actually encountered, means that his philosophy, even in its most technical aspects, forms a reflective commentary on actual life and on the world in which it is lived. In Charles S. Peirce: On Norms and Ideals, Potter argues that Peirce’s doctrine of the normative sciences is essential to his pragmatism. No part of Peirce’s philosophy is bolder than his attempt to establish esthetics, ethics, and logic as the three normative sciences and to argue for the priority of esthetics among the trio. Logic, Potter cites, is normative because it governs thought and aims at truth; ethics is normative because it analyzes the ends to which thought should be directed; esthetics is normative and fundamental because it considers what it means to be an end of something good in itself. This study shows that pierce took seriously the trinity of normative sciences and demonstrates that these categories apply both to the conduct of man and to the workings of the cosmos. Professor Potter combines sympathetic and informed exposition with straightforward criticism and he deals in a sensible manner with the gaps and inconsistencies in Peirce’s thought. His study shows that Peirce was above all a cosmological and ontological thinker, one who combined science both as a method and as result with a conception of reasonable actions to form a comprehensive theory of reality. Peirce’s pragmatism, although it has to do with "action and the achievement of results, is not a glorification of action but rather a theory of the dynamic nature of things in which the "ideal" dimension of reality – laws, nature of things, tendencies, and ends – has genuine power for directing the cosmic order, including man, toward reasonable goals.

The Principle of Political Hope

Author : Loren Goldman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Hope
ISBN : 9780197675823

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The Principle of Political Hope by Loren Goldman Pdf

"This book provides an action-theoretic view of political hope that draws on German idealism, critical theory, and American pragmatism. It offers an alternative to standard perspectives that reduce hope to either a subjective element of individual psychology or to the passive anticipation of the supposedly objective tendencies of the world itself. Featuring chapters on Immanuel Kant, Ernst Bloch, Charles Peirce, and William James, it presents hope instead as a practice of political action that both buttresses and promotes democratic experimentation. By reconstructing hope as a necessary condition for social and political engagement, it furthermore argues for the centrality of utopian thinking for practical action"--

Peirce's Account of Purposefulness

Author : Gabriele Gava
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317910275

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Peirce's Account of Purposefulness by Gabriele Gava Pdf

This book presents a systematic interpretation of Charles S. Peirce’s work based on a Kantian understanding of his teleological account of thought and inquiry. Departing from readings that contrast Peirce’s treatment of purpose, end, and teleology with his early studies of Kant, Gabriele Gava instead argues that focusing on Peirce’s purposefulness as a necessary regulative (in the Kantian sense) condition for inquiry and semiotic processes allows for a transcendental interpretation of Peirce’s philosophical project. The author advances this interpretation through presenting original views on aspects of Peirce’s thought, including: a detailed analysis of Peirce’s ‘methodeutic’ and ‘speculative rhetoric,’ as well as his ‘critical common-sensism’; a comparison between Peirce’s and James’ pragmatisms in view of the account of purposefulness Gava puts forth; and an examination of the logical relationships that order Peirce’s architectonic classification of the sciences.

Peirce's Philosophical Perspectives

Author : Vincent G. Potter
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823283125

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Peirce's Philosophical Perspectives by Vincent G. Potter Pdf

This collection focuses primarily on Peirce’s realism, pragmatism, and theism, with attention to his tychism and synechism.

Conversion in American Philosophy

Author : Roger A. Ward
Publisher : Fordham University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823285297

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Conversion in American Philosophy by Roger A. Ward Pdf

In this fresh, provocative account of the American philosophical tradition, Roger Ward explores the work of key thinkers through an innovative and counterintuitive lens: religious conversion. From Jonathan Edwards to Cornel West, Ward threads the history of American thought into an extended, multivalent encounter with the religious experience. Looking at Dewey, James, Peirce, Rorty, Corrington, and other thinkers, Ward demonstrates that religious themes have deeply influenced the development of American philosophy. This innovative reading of the American philosophical tradition will be welcomed not only by philosophers, but also by historians and other students of America's religious, intellectual, and cultural legacy.

Classical American Pragmatism

Author : Sandra B. Rosenthal,Carl R. Hausman,Douglas R. Anderson
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0252067606

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Classical American Pragmatism by Sandra B. Rosenthal,Carl R. Hausman,Douglas R. Anderson Pdf

This collection provides a thorough grounding in the philosophy of American pragmatism by examining the views of four principal thinkers--Charles S. Peirce, William James, John Dewey, and George Herbert Mead--on issues of central and enduring importance to life in human society. Pragmatism emerged as a characteristically American response to an inheritance of British empiricism. Presenting a radical reconception of the nature of experience, pragmatism represents a belief that ideas are not merely to be contemplated but must be put into action, tested and refined through experience. At the same time, the American pragmatists argued for an emphasis on human community that would offset the deep-seated American bias in favor of individualism. Far from being a relic of the past, pragmatism offers a dynamic and substantive approach to questions of human conduct, social values, scientific inquiry, religious belief, and aesthetic experience that lie at the center of contemporary life. This volume is an invaluable introduction to a school of thought that remains vital, instructive, and provocative.

The Essential Peirce, Volume 2

Author : Charles Sanders Peirce
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780253211903

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The Essential Peirce, Volume 2 by Charles Sanders Peirce Pdf

"A convenient two-volume reader's edition makes accessible to students and scholars the most important philosophical papers of the brilliant American thinker Charles Sanders Peirce."--Back cover.

Peirce's Pragmatism

Author : Phyllis Chiasson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004494800

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Peirce's Pragmatism by Phyllis Chiasson Pdf

This book cuts through the complex writing style of the seminal philosopher, Charles Sanders Peirce. It disentangles his ideas, explains them one by one, and then puts the pieces back together for application to educational issues. Accessible to a general readership, this study provides useful insights into Peirce's pragmatism for educators and philosophers.