People Of The State Of Michigan V Mark Barrera People Of The State Of Michigan V Patrick Michael Musall 451 Mich 261 1996

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Trends in the Historiography of Science

Author : K. Gavroglu,Y. Christianidis,Efthymios Nicolaides
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401735964

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Trends in the Historiography of Science by K. Gavroglu,Y. Christianidis,Efthymios Nicolaides Pdf

The articles in this volume have been first presented during an international Conference organised by the Greek Society for the History of Science and Technology in June 1990 at Corfu. The Society was founded in 1989 and planned to hold a series of meetings to impress upon an audience comprised mainly by Greek students and scholars, the point that history of science is an autonomous discipline with its own plurality of approaches developed over the years as a result of long discussions and disputes within the community of historians of science. The Conference took place at a time when more and more people came to realise that the future of the Greek Universities and Research Centres depends not only on the progress of the institutional reforms, but also very crucially on the establishment of new and modern subject areas. Though there have been significant steps towards such a direction in the physical sciences, mathematics and engineering, the situation in the so-called humanities has been, at best, confusing. Political expediencies of the post war years and ideological commitments to a glorious, yet very distant past, paralysed the development of the humanities and constrained them within a framework which could not allow much more than a philological approach.

Whys and Ways of Science

Author : Peter J. Riggs
Publisher : Melbourne University
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : 0522844715

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Whys and Ways of Science by Peter J. Riggs Pdf

What is scientific knowledge? How do we distinguish between science and non-science? Is scientific method a rational process? How do social factors affect science and what happens when science is institutionalized? This book explores these questions and more. It presents and criticizes the theories of Kuhn, Lakatos, Laudan, Feyerabend, Latour and other prominent philosophers and sociologists of science. It describes in plain terms theories about both science and the workings of scientists. It provides arguments on both the philosophical and sociological sides of the debate on the workings of science, enabling readers to make up their own minds on many of the issues raised.

Becoming a Scientist in Mexico

Author : Jacqueline Fortes,Larissa Adler Lomnitz
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780271042275

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Becoming a Scientist in Mexico by Jacqueline Fortes,Larissa Adler Lomnitz Pdf

The Social Psychology of Science

Author : William R. Shadish,Steve Fuller
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 089862021X

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The Social Psychology of Science by William R. Shadish,Steve Fuller Pdf

The social psychology of science is a compelling new area of study whose shape is still emerging. This erudite and innovative book outlines a theoretical and methodological agenda for this new field, and bridges the gap between the individually focused aspects of psychology and the sociological elements of science studies. Presenting a side of social psychology that, until now, has received almost no attention in the social sciences literature, this volume offers the first detailed and comprehensive study of the social psychology of science, complete with a large number of empirical and theoretical examples. The volume's introductory section provides a detailed analysis of how modern social psychology might apply to the study of science. Chapters show how to analyze science in terms of social cognition, attribution theory, attitudes and attitude change, social motivation, social influence and social conformity, and intergroup relations, weaving extensive illustrations from the science studies literature into the theoretical analysis. The nature and role of experimentation are discussed, as are metaanalytic methods for summarizing the results of multiple studies. Ways to facilitate the generalization of causal inferences from experimental work are also examined. The book focuses on such topics as interactions among small groups of scientists, and the impact of social motivation, influence, and conformity on scientific work. Also covered are scientists' responses to ethical issues in research, differences in cognitive style distribution, creativity in research and development, and the sociologists's view of the social psychology of science and technology. In addition, the book provides two annotated bibliographies, one on the philosophy of science and the other on social psychology, to guide readers in both disciplines to salient recent works. Valuable to the entire science studies community, this text will be of special interest to philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, and historians of science interested in the nature of knowledge development in science. Because of its novel application of social psychological theories and methods, this book will be useful as a primary text or a secondary text in courses on science studies in psychology, sociology, or philosophy departments.

Marxism and Science

Author : Gavin Kitching
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271040196

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Marxism and Science by Gavin Kitching Pdf

Chemical Sciences in the Modern World

Author : Seymour H. Mauskopf
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781512804416

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Chemical Sciences in the Modern World by Seymour H. Mauskopf Pdf

It would be difficult to overestimate the importance of the chemical sciences to the modern world. In the last 150 years, they have transformed our physical environment, our material culture, our manner of living, and even our persons—and they are continuing to do so in profound ways. Yet the detailed and systematic study of the history of the modern chemical sciences has been relatively late in coming. This compilation of essays by leading scholars represents the first fruits of modern historical scholarship. The essays vary in form and content: some represent detailed, original research; others are cast as synoptic blueprints for future research in major domains of scholarship; still others are provocative reflections on the opportunities and challenges facing historians of chemical sciences and industries and their audiences. The essays in Part One deal with the experimental generation of new chemical knowledge, the nature of theories about chemical knowledge, and the reception of new knowledge by the chemical community. Part Two is devoted primarily to the development of modern industrial chemistry. Part Three is concerned with preserving archives and artifacts owned by public and private institutions, with making the history of chemistry accessible to persons interested but not trained in history, and with helping both policymakers and the general public to understand the policy issues involving the chemical sciences and industries trough the insights provided by historical research. Part Four, the concluding section, discusses future prospects for the history f the chemical sciences, addressing questions about methodology, audience, and new directions for research.

Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science IX

Author : D. Prawitz,B. Skyrms,D. Westerståhl
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1005 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1995-01-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780080544953

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Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science IX by D. Prawitz,B. Skyrms,D. Westerståhl Pdf

This volume is the product of the Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science and contains the text of most of the invited lectures. Divided into 15 sections, the book covers a wide range of different issues. The reader is given the opportunity to learn about the latest thinking in relevant areas other than those in which they themselves may normally specialise.

A Vital Rationalist

Author : Georges Canguilhem
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000-04-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UCSC:32106012585821

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A Vital Rationalist by Georges Canguilhem Pdf

Georges Canguilhem is one of France's foremost historians of science. Trained as a medical doctor as well as a philosopher, he combined these practices to demonstrate to philosophers that there could be no epistemology without concrete study of the actual development of the sciences and to historians that there could be no worthwhile history of science without a philosophical understanding of the conceptual basis of all knowledge. A Vital Rationalist brings together for the first time a selection of Canguilhem's most important writings, including excerpts from previously unpublished manuscripts and a critical bibliography by Camille Limoges. Organized around the major themes and problems that have preoccupied Canguilhem throughout his intellectual career, the collection allows readers, whether familiar or unfamiliar with Canguilhem's work, access to a vast array of conceptual and concrete meditations on epistemology, methodology, science, and history. Canguilhem is a demanding writer, but Delaporte succeeds in marking out the main lines of his thought with unrivaled clarity; readers will come away with a heightened understanding of the complex and crucial place he holds in French intellectual history.