Perceptions Of Criminal Justice

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Perceptions of Criminal Justice

Author : Vicky De Mesmaecker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134618613

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Perceptions of Criminal Justice by Vicky De Mesmaecker Pdf

In recent decades, research into the legitimacy of criminal justice has convincingly demonstrated the importance of procedural justice to citizens’ sense of trust and confidence in legal authorities and their resulting willingness to conform to the law and cooperate with the legal authorities. Reversing the age-old question ‘why do people break the law?’, theories of procedural justice have provided insight into the factors that encourage people to abide by the law, suggesting that experiences of procedural fairness are crucial to achieving compliance with the law and to enhancing the legitimacy of criminal justice. While these studies are important in showing that legal authorities need to pay attention to the fairness judgements of the people involved in legal procedures, the focus on showing the importance of procedural justice has had the ironic consequence of distracting researchers from studying the equally important question of what fairness means to the people involved in legal proceedings. In one of the first studies on procedural justice to use a qualitative research design, the author provides the reader with detailed and insightful descriptions of the elements that determine how victims and defendants assess the fairness of their contact with the police and the courts. Focusing on both the pre-trial and the post-trial phases, this book will be of interest to academics and students engaged in the study of the psychology of law, procedural justice and the legitimacy of criminal justice.

Perceptions of Female Offenders

Author : Brenda Russell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461458715

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Perceptions of Female Offenders by Brenda Russell Pdf

​Female offenders are often perceived as victims who commit crimes as a self-defense mechanism or as criminal deviants whose actions strayed from typical ‘womanly’ behavior. Such cultural norms for violence exist in our gendered society and there has been scholarly debate about how male and female offenders are perceived and how this perception leads to differential treatment in the criminal justice system. This debate is primarily based upon theories associated with stereotypes and social norms and how these prescriptive norms can influence both public and criminal justice response. Scholars in psychology, sociology, and criminology have found that female offenders are perceived differently than male offenders and this ultimately leads to differential treatment in the criminal justice system. This interdisciplinary book provides an evidence based approach of how female offenders are perceived in society and how this translates to differential treatment within the criminal justice system and explores the ramifications of such differences. Quite often perceptions of female offenders are at odds with research findings. This book will provide a comprehensive evidence-based review of the research that is valuable to laypersons, researchers, practitioners, advocates, treatment providers, lawyers, judges, and anyone interested in equality in the criminal justice system. ​

Putting Fear of Crime on the Map

Author : Bruce J. Doran,Melissa B. Burgess
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1441956476

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Putting Fear of Crime on the Map by Bruce J. Doran,Melissa B. Burgess Pdf

Since first emerging as an issue of concern in the late 1960s, fear of crime has become one of the most researched topics in contemporary criminology and receives considerable attention in a range of other disciplines including social ecology, social psychology and geography. Researchers looking the subject have consistently uncovered alarming characteristics, primarily relating to the behavioural responses that people adopt in relation to their fear of crime. This book reports on research conducted over the past eight years, in which efforts have been made to pioneer the combination of techniques from behavioural geography with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in order to map the fear of crime. The first part of the book outlines the history of research into fear of crime, with an emphasis on the many approaches that have been used to investigate the problem and the need for a spatially-explicit approach. The second part provides a technical break down of the GIS-based techniques used to map fear of crime and summarises key findings from two separate study sites. The authors describe collective avoidance behaviour in relation to disorder decline models such as the Broken Windows Thesis, the potential to integrate fear mapping with police-community partnerships and emerging avenues for further research. Issues discussed include fear of crime in relation to housing prices and disorder, the use of fear mapping as a means with which to monitor the impact of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) and fear mapping in transit environments.

Crime, Media, and Reality

Author : Venessa Garcia,Samantha G. Arkerson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781442260825

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Crime, Media, and Reality by Venessa Garcia,Samantha G. Arkerson Pdf

Garcia and Arkerson look at the influence of crime news and true crime television series that prevent the public from distinguishing pure entertainment from the realities of crime and justice.

Perception in Criminology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Crime
ISBN : 0458911909

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Perception in Criminology by Anonim Pdf

Understanding Public Attitudes To Criminal Justice

Author : Hough, Mike,Roberts, Julian
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2005-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780335215362

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Understanding Public Attitudes To Criminal Justice by Hough, Mike,Roberts, Julian Pdf

Which factors shape public opinion of criminal justice? How do the views of the public influence criminal justice policy and practice? This book provides an introduction to public attitudes towards criminal justice. It explores the public’s lack of confidence in criminal justice processes, and summarizes findings on public attitudes towards the three principal components of the criminal process: the police, the courts, and the prison system. It examines the importance that people attach to different criminal justice functions, such as preventing crime, prosecuting and punishing offenders, and protecting the public. Topics include: Youth justice and public opinion Public perception of restorative justice Penal populism and media treatment of crime The reliability of public opinion polls The drivers of public opinion Understanding Public Attitudes to Criminal Justiceprovides an international perspective on the issues surrounding criminal justice and public opinion, drawing on research from the UK, the United States and Canada and a range of other countries including South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Key reading for students in criminology, criminal justice, and media studies, this book is also of value to researchers and those with an interest in crime and the media.

Readings for Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Author : Mark L. Dantzker
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Law
ISBN : 0750670002

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Readings for Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice by Mark L. Dantzker Pdf

The papers in this book discuss and illustrate a variety of methodological techniques, concepts, instruments, etc. used in criminological and criminal justice research.

Perception in Criminology

Author : Richard L. Henshel,Robert A. Silverman
Publisher : New York : Columbia University Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Crime
ISBN : 0231037619

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Perception in Criminology by Richard L. Henshel,Robert A. Silverman Pdf

Victims in the Criminal Justice System

Author : Jo-Anne M. Wemmers
Publisher : Kugler Publications
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Law
ISBN : 9062991440

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Victims in the Criminal Justice System by Jo-Anne M. Wemmers Pdf

Elders, Crime, and the Criminal Justice System

Author : Max B. Rothman, JD, LLM,Burton D. Dunlop, PhD,Pamela Entzel, JD
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826117489

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Elders, Crime, and the Criminal Justice System by Max B. Rothman, JD, LLM,Burton D. Dunlop, PhD,Pamela Entzel, JD Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive analysis of interactions between older people and the criminal justice system. The editors present current research on elders in a multitude of roles, from victim and offender to attorney, defendant, witness, juror, and prisoner. Of particular interest are chapters on the psychological and medical conditions of elder prisoners, and issue around selective decarceration. Each contributor documents empirical data and identifies social, policy, and ethical implications, where applicable. Recommended for gerontologists, sociologists, social workers, and professionals in the legal and criminal justice fields.

Young black people and the criminal justice system

Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Home Affairs Committee
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06-15
Category : Black people
ISBN : 9780215034441

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Young black people and the criminal justice system by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Home Affairs Committee Pdf

Young black people and the criminal justice System : Second report of session 2006-07, Vol. 2: Oral and written Evidence

Public Opinion, Crime, And Criminal Justice

Author : Julian Roberts
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429977602

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Public Opinion, Crime, And Criminal Justice by Julian Roberts Pdf

Taking on one of the most popular issues of the day—crime and the way we make sense of it—Julian Roberts and Loretta Stalans reveal the mismatch between the public perception of crime and the reality of crime statistics. Discussing such issues as public knowledge of crime, sources of crime information, information processing by the public, public attitudes about crime, and the effectiveness of punishment, this book considers the role that public opinion plays in the politics of criminal justice issues. Based on extensive data from the United States, with comparisons with Canada and the United Kingdom, Roberts and Stalans reveal the truth behind how the public perceives crime and how this perception compares to actual criminal activity.

Surveying Victims

Author : Richard F. Sparks,Hazel G. Genn,Hazel Genn,David J. Dodd
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105043733828

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Surveying Victims by Richard F. Sparks,Hazel G. Genn,Hazel Genn,David J. Dodd Pdf

Victim surveys as a technique for measuring crime, with analysis on surveys conducted in London.

Safety, Societal Problems and Citizens' Perceptions

Author : Marc Cools,Brice de Ruyver,Marleen Easton
Publisher : Maklu
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Crime
ISBN : 9789046603277

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Safety, Societal Problems and Citizens' Perceptions by Marc Cools,Brice de Ruyver,Marleen Easton Pdf

In nowadays' globalised society an international exchange of ideas and views is indispensable within the field of social sciences, including criminology and criminal justice studies.