Perfects In Indo European Languages And Beyond

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Perfects in Indo-European Languages and Beyond

Robert Crellin,Thomas Jügel
Perfects in Indo European Languages and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Robert Crellin,Thomas Jügel
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027260901

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Perfects in Indo-European Languages and Beyond by Robert Crellin,Thomas Jügel Pdf

This volume provides a detailed investigation of perfects from all the branches of the Indo-European language family, in some cases representing the first ever comprehensive description. Thorough philological examinations result in empirically well-founded analyses illustrated with over 940 examples. The unique temporal depth and diatopic breadth of attested Indo-European languages permits the investigation of both TAME (Tense-Aspect-Mood-Evidentiality) systems over time and recurring cycles of change, as well as synchronic patterns of areal distribution and contact phenomena. These possibilities are fully exploited in the volume. Furthermore, the cross-linguistic perspective adopted by many authors, as well as the inclusion of contributions which go beyond the boundaries of the Indo-European family per se, facilitates typological comparison. As such, the volume is intended to serve as a springboard for future research both into the semantics of the perfect in Indo-European itself, and verb systems across the world’s languages.

Grammaticalising the Perfect and Explanations of Language Change

Bozhil Hristov
Grammaticalising the Perfect and Explanations of Language Change Book PDF

Author : Bozhil Hristov
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004414051

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Grammaticalising the Perfect and Explanations of Language Change by Bozhil Hristov Pdf

In this book, Bozhil Hristov investigates the verbal systems of two distantly related Indo-European languages, highlighting similarities as well as crucial differences between them and seeking a unified approach.

Alignment and Alignment Change in the Indo-European Family

Eystein Dahl
Alignment and Alignment Change in the Indo European Family Book PDF

Author : Eystein Dahl
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198857907

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Alignment and Alignment Change in the Indo-European Family by Eystein Dahl Pdf

This volume brings together work from leading specialists in Indo-European languages to explore the macro- and micro-dynamic factors that contribute to variation and change in alignment and argument realization. Alignment is taken to include both basic alignment patterns associated with major construction types, as well as various valency-decreasing constructions such as passives, anticausatives, and impersonals. The chapters explore synchronic and diachronic aspects of alignment morphosyntax based on data from Anatolian, Indo-Iranian, Greek, Italic, Armenian, and Slavic. All have a strong empirical focus, drawing on both qualitative and quantitative methods, and range from broad comparative studies to detailed investigations of specific constructions in individual languages. The book is one of very few studies to examine variation and change in alignment typology across languages in a single family. It contributes to a greater understanding of the roles played by analogy/extension, reanalysis, and areal factors in alignment change, and demonstrates the extent of variation found in the morphosyntax of argument realization in genetically-related languages.

The Perfect Volume

Kristin Melum Eide,Marc Fryd
The Perfect Volume Book PDF

Author : Kristin Melum Eide,Marc Fryd
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259998

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The Perfect Volume by Kristin Melum Eide,Marc Fryd Pdf

Drawing on the data and history from a wide range of languages, from Atayal to Zapotec, this volume brings together leading scholars in the field of tense and aspect research resulting in 18 contributions on the perfect and some of its close relatives (e.g. iamitives). Different approaches complement each other to shed light on the source, emergence, grammaticalization, and the typological extension of perfect constructions cross-linguistically. One focal point is the so-called aoristic drift, where the perfect comes to resemble the simple past or aorist (often via the hodiernal ‘today’ reading). The semantics and pragmatics of perfects are also investigated through their interaction with other categories (e.g. negation, mood). Over time some perfects undergo auxiliary doubling or omission, or the auxiliary becomes subject to selection. These facts also receive special attention in this book, presenting new insights on perfects in both well-studied as well as very understudied languages.

The Present Perfect and the Preterite in Late Modern and Contemporary English

Xinyue Yao
The Present Perfect and the Preterite in Late Modern and Contemporary English Book PDF

Author : Xinyue Yao
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248602

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The Present Perfect and the Preterite in Late Modern and Contemporary English by Xinyue Yao Pdf

This book examines developments in the use of the present perfect and the preterite in Late Modern and contemporary English, with a focus on American and British English. Drawing on neo-Gricean pragmatics, it proposes a novel and principled analysis of the verb forms’ context-independent meanings and context-dependent inferences. State-of-the-art corpus linguistic methods are used to track their functional changes over two and a half centuries. The book presents new evidence of grammatical change and offers a compelling, contact-based account of regional variation. It brings together the insights of various fields, including formal semantics, historical linguistics, linguistic typology, and variationist sociolinguistics.

The Influence of the Lexifier

Debra Ziegeler
The Influence of the Lexifier Book PDF

Author : Debra Ziegeler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110785258

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The Influence of the Lexifier by Debra Ziegeler Pdf

The study of language contact in the „new" English varieties is frequently influenced by sociolinguistic approaches and reference to substrate languages but much less often to functionally-based contact linguistic theory. In The Influence of the Lexifier, Ziegeler applies grammaticalization and other explanations of language change to many under-researched features of Singapore English, highlighting the role of the co-existing lexifier in the unique contact setting of Singapore.

Linguistics and New Testament Greek

David Alan Black,Benjamin L. Merkle
Linguistics and New Testament Greek Book PDF

Author : David Alan Black,Benjamin L. Merkle
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781493426928

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Linguistics and New Testament Greek by David Alan Black,Benjamin L. Merkle Pdf

This work offers students the most current discussion of the major issues in Greek and linguistics by leading authorities in the field. Featuring an all-star lineup of New Testament Greek scholars--including Stanley Porter, Constantine Campbell, Stephen Levinsohn, Jonathan Pennington, and Robert Plummer--it examines the latest advancements in New Testament Greek linguistics, making it an ideal intermediate supplemental Greek textbook. Chapters cover key topics such as verbal aspect, the perfect tense, deponency and the middle voice, discourse analysis, word order, and pronunciation.

The Linguistic Roots of Ancient Greek

Don Ringe
The Linguistic Roots of Ancient Greek Book PDF

Author : Don Ringe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198879039

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The Linguistic Roots of Ancient Greek by Don Ringe Pdf

This book traces the development of Greek from Proto-Indo-European to around the 5th century BC, drawing on all the tools of scientific historical and comparative linguistics. Don Ringe begins by outlining the grammar of Proto-Indo-European, focusing on its complex phonology, phonological rules, and inflectional morphology. He then discusses the changes in both phonology and inflectional morphology that took place in the development of Greek up to the point at which the dialects began to diverge, seeking to establish chronological relationships between those changes. The book places particular emphasis on the diversification of Greek into the attested groups of dialects, the relationship between those dialects, and the extent to which innovations spread across dialect boundaries. The final two chapters cover syntactic changes in the prehistory and history of Ancient Greek, and the sources of the Ancient Greek lexicon. The volume contributes to long-standing debates surrounding the classification of Ancient Greek dialects, and offers a discussion of the tension between cladistics and contact phenomena that is relevant to the study of the relationships within any language family.

Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages

John Hewson
Tense and Aspect in Indo European Languages Book PDF

Author : John Hewson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027236494

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Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages by John Hewson Pdf

This monograph presents a general picture of the evolution of IE verbal systems within a coherent cognitive framework. The work encompasses all the language families of the IE phylum, from prehistory to present day languages. Inspired by the ideas of Roman Jakobson and Gustave Guillaume the authors relate tense and aspect to underlying cognitive processes, and show that verbal systems have a staged development of time representations (chronogenesis). They view linguistic change as systemic and trace the evolution of the earliest tense systems by (a) aspectual split and (b) aspectual merger from the original aspectual contrasts of PIE, the evidence for such systemic change showing clearly in the paradigmatic morphology of the daughter languages. The nineteen chapters cover first the ancient documentation, then those families whose historical data are from a more recent date. The last chapters deal with the systemic evolution of languages that are descended from ancient forbears such as Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, and are completed by a chapter on the practical and theoretical conclusions of the work.

Preterit Expansion and Perfect Demise in Porteño Spanish and Beyond

Guro Fløgstad
Preterit Expansion and Perfect Demise in Porte o Spanish and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Guro Fløgstad
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004309081

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Preterit Expansion and Perfect Demise in Porteño Spanish and Beyond by Guro Fløgstad Pdf

In Preterit Expansion and Perfect Demise in Porteño Spanish and Beyond, Guro Nore Fløgstad offers an original account of the way in which the Preterit category has expanded, at the expense of the Perfect, in Porteño Spanish – a variety spoken in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Through primary sources and a large cross-linguistic sample, Fløgstad convincingly shows that the expansion of a Preterit is not rare in the languages of the world. This finding challenges the prevailing view in historical morphosyntax, and especially in usage-based grammaticalization theory, namely the alleged preference for analytic over synthetic forms, and the possibility of prediction based on the source meaning in grammaticalization. This book is fully available in Open Access.

Principles of Historical Linguistics

Hans Henrich Hock
Principles of Historical Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Hans Henrich Hock
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1291 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110746563

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Principles of Historical Linguistics by Hans Henrich Hock Pdf

Historical linguistic theory and practice consist of a large number of chronological "layers" that have been accepted in the course of time and have acquired a permanence of their own. These range from neogrammarian conceptualizations of sound change, analogy, and borrowing, to prosodic, lexical, morphological, and syntactic change, and to present-day views on rule change and the effects of language contact. To get a full grasp of the principles of historical linguistics it is therefore necessary to understand the nature of each of these "layers". This book is a major revision and reorganization of the earlier editions and adds entirely new chapters on morphological change and lexical change, as well as a detailed discussion of linguistic palaeontology and ideological responses to the findings of historical linguistics to this landmark publication.

Clausal Complementation in South Slavic

Björn Wiemer,Barbara Sonnenhauser
Clausal Complementation in South Slavic Book PDF

Author : Björn Wiemer,Barbara Sonnenhauser
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110725933

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Clausal Complementation in South Slavic by Björn Wiemer,Barbara Sonnenhauser Pdf

This volume assembles contributions addressing clausal complementation across the entire South Slavic territory. The main focus is on particular aspects of complementation, covering the contemporary standard languages as well as older stages and/or non-standard varieties and the impact of language contact, primarily with non-Slavic languages. Presenting in-depth studies, they thus contribute to the overarching collective aim of arriving at a comprehensive picture of the patterns of clausal complementation on which South Slavic languages profile against a wider typological background, but also diverge internally if we look closer at details in the contemporary stage and in diachronic development. The volume divides into an introduction setting the stage for the single case-studies, an article developing a general template of complementation with a detailed overview of the components relevant for South Slavic, studies addressing particular structural phenomena from different theoretical viewpoints, and articles focusing on variation in space and/or time.

Comparative Indo-European Linguistics

Robert Stephen Paul Beekes
Comparative Indo European Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Robert Stephen Paul Beekes
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027211859

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Comparative Indo-European Linguistics by Robert Stephen Paul Beekes Pdf

This book gives a comprehensive introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. It starts with a presentation of the languages of the family (from English and the other Germanic languages, the Celtic and Slavic languages, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit through Armenian and Albanian) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the Indo-Europeans, the speakers of the Indo-European proto-language.The reader is introduced into the nature of language change and the methods of reconstruction of older language stages, with many examples (from the Indo-European languages). A full description is given of the sound changes, which makes it possible to follow the origin of the different Indo-European languages step by step. This is followed by a discussion of the development of all the morphological categories of Proto-Indo-European. The book presents the latest in scholarly insights, like the laryngeal and glottalic theory, the accentuation, the ablaut patterns, and these are systematically integrated into the treatment. The text of this second edition has been corrected and updated by Michiel de Vaan. Sixty-six new exercises enable the student to practice the reconstruction of PIE phonology and morphology.

Language Contact in Europe

Bridget Drinka
Language Contact in Europe Book PDF

Author : Bridget Drinka
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521514934

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Language Contact in Europe by Bridget Drinka Pdf

This book traces the spread of the perfect tense across Europe, demonstrating the crucial role of language contact.

A grammar of modern Indo-European

Carlos Quiles,Kárlos Kūriákī,Fernando López-Menchero
A grammar of modern Indo European Book PDF

Author : Carlos Quiles,Kárlos Kūriákī,Fernando López-Menchero
Publisher : Indo-European Association
Page : 793 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-03
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781461022138

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A grammar of modern Indo-European by Carlos Quiles,Kárlos Kūriákī,Fernando López-Menchero Pdf

A Grammar of Modern Indo-European is a complete reference guide to a living Indo-European language. It contains a comprehensive description of Proto-Indo-European grammar, and offers an analysis of the complexities of the prehistoric language and its reconstruction from its descendant languages. Written in a fresh and accessible style, and illustrated with maps, figures and tables, this book focusses on the real patterns of use of Late Indo-European. The book is well organised and is filled with full, clear explanations of areas of confusion and difficulty. It also contains an extensive English - Indo-European, Indo-European - English vocabulary, as well as detailed etymological notes, designed to provide readers with an easy access to the information they require.An essential reference source for the student of Indo-European as a learned and living language, this work will appeal to students of languages, classics, and the ancient world, as well as to general readers interested in the history of language, and in speaking the direct ancestor of the world's largest language family.