Persistent Organic Chemicals In The Environment

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Environmental Forensics for Persistent Organic Pollutants

Gwen O'Sullivan,Court Sandau
Environmental Forensics for Persistent Organic Pollutants Book PDF

Author : Gwen O'Sullivan,Court Sandau
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444594518

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Environmental Forensics for Persistent Organic Pollutants by Gwen O'Sullivan,Court Sandau Pdf

Environmental Forensics for Persistent Organic Pollutants represents the state-of-the-art in environmental forensics in relation to persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The book is a complete reference for practitioners and students, covering a range of topics from new analytical techniques to regulatory and legal status in the global community. Through case studies from leading international experts, real-world issues — including the allocation of responsibility for release into the environment — are resolved through the application of advanced analytical and scientific techniques. This book introduces and assesses the development of new techniques and technologies to trace the source and fate of newly emerging and classic POPs (perfluoroalkyl substances, brominated flame retardants, organochlorine pesticides, perfluorinated chemicals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and polychlorinated biphenyls) in environmental media, including atmospheric, marine, freshwater, and urban environments. Real-world case studies show the application of advanced analytical and scientific techniques Discussion of GC*GC provides an introduction and assessment of a novel technique from leaders in the field Introduces the development of new analytical techniques (such as 2-D GC*HC and LC*LC) to trace the source and fate Raises awareness about the health and environmental impact of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) Outlines the development of international measures to control POPs so that chemists can understand the legal issues

The Fate of Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Environment

Ebru Mehmetli,Bogdana Koumanova
The Fate of Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Environment Book PDF

Author : Ebru Mehmetli,Bogdana Koumanova
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402066429

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The Fate of Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Environment by Ebru Mehmetli,Bogdana Koumanova Pdf

Using a scientific approach to identify and take action against persistent organic pollutants (POPs), this book focuses on preventative measures to manage POPs at their source. Readers get a complete overview of existing POPs monitoring activities and programs. Moreover, readers discover the full range of remediation methods and the latest advances in the measurement of POPs. In addition, the authors discuss how POPs affect health.

Global Contamination Trends of Persistent Organic Chemicals

Bommanna G. Loganathan,Paul Kwan-Sing Lam
Global Contamination Trends of Persistent Organic Chemicals Book PDF

Author : Bommanna G. Loganathan,Paul Kwan-Sing Lam
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439838310

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Global Contamination Trends of Persistent Organic Chemicals by Bommanna G. Loganathan,Paul Kwan-Sing Lam Pdf

Environmental pollution by man-made persistent organic chemicals (POCs) has been a serious global issue for over half a century. POCs are prevalent in air, water, soil, and organisms including wildlife and humans throughout the world. They do not degrade and cause long-term effect in organisms. Exposure to certain POCs may result in serious environmental and health effects including birth defects, diminished intelligence and certain types of cancers. Therefore, POCs have been the subject of an intensive regional, national and international effort to limit their production, use, and disposal of these chemical stocks. Trend monitoring studies are essential to make clear the behavior and fate of these compounds and to protect our environment and living resources. Global Contamination Trends of Persistent Organic Chemicals provides comprehensive coverage of spatial and temporal trends of classical and emerging contaminants in aquatic, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems, including the Arctic and Antarctic ecosystems. Compiled by an international group of experts, this volume covers: Spatial and temporal trends of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), chlorinated pesticides, polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/furans (PCDD/DFs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs), perfluorinated compounds (PFCs), synthetic musks, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and octyl- and nonylphenols Environmental and biological matrices used for the trend studies were atmosphere, water, soil, sediment, bivalve mollusks, fish, marine mammals, terrestrial mammals, and human breast milk Spatial and temporal trend studies presented from Australia, Brazil, China, Estonia, Ghana, Hong Kong, India, Italy, Japan, Korea, Norway, Poland, Sweden, the United States, coastal and open ocean environments, and the Arctic and Antarctic regions POCs have been the subject of an intensive regional, national, and international effort to limit their production and use, and to mitigate the disposal of these chemicals. Since POCs are prevalent in air, water, soil, and tissues of organisms (including wildlife and humans) throughout the world and do not degrade, they cause long-term effects in organisms. Trend monitoring studies are essential to make clear the behavior and fate of these compounds and to protect our environment and living resources. Relevant to professionals and students alike, Global Contamination Trends of Persistent Organic Chemicals facilitates the understanding of environmental and biological behavior of these chemicals and the development of strategies for protecting the global environment for future generations.

Persistent Organic Pollutants

Heidelore Fiedler
Persistent Organic Pollutants Book PDF

Author : Heidelore Fiedler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002-11-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3540437282

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Persistent Organic Pollutants by Heidelore Fiedler Pdf

Since the mid 1990s, legal action to eliminate persistent organic pollutants (POPs) has started resulting in a global Convention on POPs, the Stockholm Convention, and a regional Protocol under the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (UN-ECE LRTAP Convention). POPs are characterized by long half-lives, persistence in the environment, they undergo long-range transport, accumulate in the environment and in biota, and they are toxic. The combination of these characteristics makes them a threat at the global level. This book makes the reader familiar with the goals of these two conventions, lays out characteristics of these compounds, presents results from case studies and addresses inventories, levels in humans and the environment as well as technologies to destroy them.

Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Environment

Narendra Kumar (Biotechnologist),Vertika Shukla
Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Environment Book PDF

Author : Narendra Kumar (Biotechnologist),Vertika Shukla
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Organic compounds
ISBN : 0367552582

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Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Environment by Narendra Kumar (Biotechnologist),Vertika Shukla Pdf

"Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are toxic, degradation resistant, bio accumulative, and display wide spatial distribution which has been linked to mutagenic, reproductive and immunological disorders. In Stockholm Convention, a global treaty was agreed and envisaged to minimize and ultimately eliminate the release of POPs into the environment. The present compilation regarding POPs focusses on the sources, atmospheric behavior, terrestrial and aquatic food chain transfer, human exposure and fate aspects of this important class of chemicals including topical issues like temporal trends in contamination. Furthermore, chemical characteristics of individual POPs is also addressed. Features: Provides better understanding of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and how they affect humans and ecosystems. Includes genesis, categories, environmental fate and behavior, and associated hazards. Reviews analytical techniques involved in detection, human exposure and management. Discusses environmental dynamics of POPs. Focus is on the comprehensive account of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and PAH; other organochlorine POPs such as DDT, lindane, and dieldrin. This book is aimed at researchers, professionals and graduate students in Life Science, Occupational Health and Safety, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering"--

Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Environment

Narendra Kumar,Vertika Shukla
Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Environment Book PDF

Author : Narendra Kumar,Vertika Shukla
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000415179

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Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Environment by Narendra Kumar,Vertika Shukla Pdf

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are toxic, degradation resistant, bio accumulative, and display wide spatial distribution which has been linked to mutagenic, reproductive and immunological disorders. In Stockholm Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are toxic, degradation resistant, bio-accumulative, and display wide spatial distribution, which has been linked to mutagenic, reproductive, and immunological disorders. At the Stockholm Convention, a global treaty was signed to minimize and ultimately eliminate the release of POPs into the environment. The present compilation regarding POPs focusses on the sources, atmospheric behavior, terrestrial and aquatic food chain transfer, human exposure, and fate aspects of this important class of chemicals, including topical issues like temporal trends in contamination. Furthermore, the chemical characteristics of individual POPs are also addressed. Features: Provides better understanding of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and how they affect humans and ecosystems. Includes genesis, categories, environmental fate and behavior, and associated hazards. Reviews analytical techniques involved in detection, human exposure and management. Discusses environmental dynamics of POPs. Focuses on the comprehensive account of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, PAH and other organochlorine POPs, such as DDT, lindane, and dieldrin. This book is aimed at researchers, professionals and graduate students in Life Science, Occupational Health and Safety, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering.

Persistent Organic Pollutants

Kanchan Kumari
Persistent Organic Pollutants Book PDF

Author : Kanchan Kumari
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000488302

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Persistent Organic Pollutants by Kanchan Kumari Pdf

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are chemicals that resist environmental degradation and cause deleterious effects on the environment and human wellbeing. Once released into the environment they can travel long distances and persist for longer duration. This book highlights the complex area of POPs in simple language and deals with the fundamentals of the chemicals, their sources, and impacts on human health. The book also unfolds several other aspects like new and advanced analytical detection methods, gaps in management, effectiveness of the Stockholm convention, and the role of the global monitoring plan on POPs for crucial and holistic understanding about POPs. It also investigates how to minimize the impact of POPs and the major gaps and challenges in sound management of POPs. With its comprehensive approach, this book is an indispensable source of knowledge for those studying and working to mitigate the effect of POPs in the environment.

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs): Analytical Techniques, Environmental Fate and Biological Effects

Anonim
Persistent Organic Pollutants POPs Analytical Techniques Environmental Fate and Biological Effects Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444633002

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Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs): Analytical Techniques, Environmental Fate and Biological Effects by Anonim Pdf

This book focuses on those organic chemicals that are regulated by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). as well as organic chemical with the attributes of being persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic to ecosystem and human beings, criteria used by the Stockholm Convention for screening POP candidates. Because of the unfavourable properties of POPs, numerous research efforts have been directed toward investigating their input sources, fate, and effects, with the help of continuously improving analytical technologies. The contributors to this book provide an integrated assessment of existing data, which will benefit both the scientific and management communities in planning further research projects and/or pollution control measures. Comprehensive overview of recent advances in analyzing persistent organic pollutants (POPs) Covers input sources, fate and biological effects of POPs Contains essential information for environmental management

Persistent Organic Pollutants

Stuart Harrad
Persistent Organic Pollutants Book PDF

Author : Stuart Harrad
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 0470684135

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Persistent Organic Pollutants by Stuart Harrad Pdf

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are toxic, resistant to degradation, bioaccumulative, and display wide spatial distribution. They accumulate in humans and wildlife, and have been linked to cancer, as well as reproductive and immunological disorders. In 2001 a global treaty on POPs was agreed, to minimise and ultimately eliminate the release of POPs into the environment. The Stockholm Convention lists 12 groups of chemicals, and as of late 2008, a further 12 chemicals are under consideration for inclusion. This book addresses all of these chemicals, but focuses particularly on currently listed POPs that are still of major concern (e.g. polychlorinated biphenyls - PCBs), as well as new and emerging POPs that have been the subject of an explosion of scientific interest in the last decade, i.e. brominated flame retardants (BFRs) and perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs). Other chapters address the challenges posed by the presence of POPs in the developing world; how the properties of chiral POPs can provide unique insights into their environmental sources, fate and behaviour; and issues arising from the presence of POPs in urban and indoor environments. Persistent Organic Pollutants provides a much-anticipated reference source for a wide audience including academics, industrial scientists and regulators.

Persistent Organic Pollutants

Stuart Harrad
Persistent Organic Pollutants Book PDF

Author : Stuart Harrad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461515715

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Persistent Organic Pollutants by Stuart Harrad Pdf

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) continue to be the subject of concern amongst the public, as well as the scientific and policy-making communities. These concerns are exemplified by the international efforts co-ordinated by the United Nations' Environment Programme and the +Economic Commission for Europe. Whilst the ultimate origin of this concern is the adverse effects of persistent organic pollutants in both humans and wildlife, there are other factors involved. In particular, whilst ambient concentrations of POPs in air and water present little direct hazard via inhalation and ingestion respectively, their propensity for transfer through the food chain means that species at the top of the ecological pyramid - including humans - can be exposed to concentrations of concern via their diet. Furthermore, their ability to undergo long-range atmospheric transport means that they represent a truly cross-boundary problem for mankind. Persistent Organic Pollutants focuses on the sources, atmospheric behaviour, terrestrial and aquatic food chain transfer, and human exposure and fate aspects of this important class of chemicals. Other topical issues are addressed, namely: temporal trends in contamination; their transport to polar regions; and the significance of the former Warsaw Pact nations of Central and Eastern Europe as both a global reservoir and source of POPs. Whilst the main focus is on PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and PAH; other organochlorine POPs such as DDT, lindane, and dieldrin are covered. Persistent Organic Pollutants also provides up-to-date, detailed, and authoritative coverage required by academics, environmental consultants, and policy-makers. Sufficient introductory material is also included to be of relevance to final year undergraduates, Masters and PhD students in Environmental Science/Chemistry.

Global Sources of Local Pollution

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee on the Significance of International Transport of Air Pollutants
Global Sources of Local Pollution Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee on the Significance of International Transport of Air Pollutants
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780309144018

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Global Sources of Local Pollution by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee on the Significance of International Transport of Air Pollutants Pdf

Recent advances in air pollution monitoring and modeling capabilities have made it possible to show that air pollution can be transported long distances and that adverse impacts of emitted pollutants cannot be confined to one country or even one continent. Pollutants from traffic, cooking stoves, and factories emitted half a world away can make the air we inhale today more hazardous for our health. The relative importance of this "imported" pollution is likely to increase, as emissions in developing countries grow, and air quality standards in industrial countries are tightened. Global Sources of Local Pollution examines the impact of the long-range transport of four key air pollutants (ozone, particulate matter, mercury, and persistent organic pollutants) on air quality and pollutant deposition in the United States. It also explores the environmental impacts of U.S. emissions on other parts of the world. The book recommends that the United States work with the international community to develop an integrated system for determining pollution sources and impacts and to design effective response strategies. This book will be useful to international, federal, state, and local policy makers responsible for understanding and managing air pollution and its impacts on human health and well-being.

Northern Lights Against POPs

Inuit Circumpolar Conference
Northern Lights Against POPs Book PDF

Author : Inuit Circumpolar Conference
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 9780773524484

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Northern Lights Against POPs by Inuit Circumpolar Conference Pdf

Representatives of 111 nations gathered in Stockholm in May 2001 to sign a legally binding convention to eliminate or reduce emissions of pesticides, insecticides, and other industrial combustion by-products. Long-range transport by air and water carries many of these pollutants to the circumpolar north, where they threaten the health and cultural survival of Inuit and other northern Indigenous peoples.

Organic Pollutants

M. Vasanthy,V. Sivasankar,T. G. Sunitha
Organic Pollutants Book PDF

Author : M. Vasanthy,V. Sivasankar,T. G. Sunitha
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030724412

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Organic Pollutants by M. Vasanthy,V. Sivasankar,T. G. Sunitha Pdf

This volume describes the identification of emerging organic pollutants, mainly from industrial sources, their associated toxicological threats, and the latest green methods and biotechnological solutions to abate harmful impacts on people and the environment. The chapters present reviews on current applied toxicology research, occupational health hazards and green remedial solutions for pollution control in terrestrial and aquatic environments, with the aim of raising public awareness of these issues and providing chemists, toxicologists and environmental scientists with the knowledge to combat organic pollutants through sustainable means. Readers will learn about the multi-dimensional applications of materials and processes which harvest energy out of environmental remediation technologies, as well as the roles of biotechnology and nanotechnology in addressing high pollutant load. Specific attention is paid to technologies that draw energy through wastewater remediation, as this covers the primary means by which organic pollutants are introduced into the environment from industry and other sources. The book will be of use to pollution control boards, industry regulators, and students and researchers in the fields of biotechnology, biomedical science, hydrology and water chemistry.

Management of Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CEC) in Environment

Pardeep Singh,Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain,Sanchayita Rajkhowa
Management of Contaminants of Emerging Concern CEC in Environment Book PDF

Author : Pardeep Singh,Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain,Sanchayita Rajkhowa
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128222645

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Management of Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CEC) in Environment by Pardeep Singh,Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain,Sanchayita Rajkhowa Pdf

Management of Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CEC) in Environment provides information about new concepts and latest developments in origin, reaction pathways, transportation, transformation products, identification, and adverse effects of CEC, as well as recent remediation technologies and tools for CEC. The book explores processes such as nanotechnology for the degradation of CEC by using various heterogeneous catalysts. The chapters incorporate both theoretical and practical aspects and can serve as a baseline for future studies. So, Management of Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CEC) in Environment is an indispensable resource for university students, teachers, and researchers, especially those working in the area of remediation and management of contaminants of emerging concern. Takes a holistic approach, focusing on the origin of contaminants, type of contaminants, remediation technologies, regulations and legal aspects Applies chemical, physical and biological processes for the treatment of emerging contaminants Written by a team of internationally reputed and rising researchers

Implementing the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Science and Technology for Sustainability Program
Implementing the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Science and Technology for Sustainability Program
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309180058

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Implementing the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Science and Technology for Sustainability Program Pdf

This report summarizes a workshop --- Strengthening Science-Based Decision-Making: Implementing the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants held June 7-10, 2004, in Beijing, China. The presentations and discussions summarized here describe the types of scientific information necessary to make informed decisions to eliminate the production and use of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) banned under the Stockholm Convention, sources of information; scientifically informed strategies for eliminating POPs, elements of good scientific advice, such as transparency, peer review, and disclosure of conflicts of interest; and information dealing with POPs that decision makers need from the scientific community, including next steps to make such science available and ensure its use on a continuing basis.