Persons And Causes

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Persons and Causes

Author : Timothy O'Connor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2002-11-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190288433

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Persons and Causes by Timothy O'Connor Pdf

This provocative book refurbishes the traditional account of freedom of will as reasons-guided "agent" causation, situating its account within a general metaphysics. O'Connor's discussion of the general concept of causation and of ontological reductionism v. emergence will specially interest metaphysicians and philosophers of mind.

Reasons and Persons

Author : Derek Parfit
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1986-01-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191622441

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Reasons and Persons by Derek Parfit Pdf

This book challenges, with several powerful arguments, some of our deepest beliefs about rationality, morality, and personal identity. The author claims that we have a false view of our own nature; that it is often rational to act against our own best interests; that most of us have moral views that are directly self-defeating; and that, when we consider future generations the conclusions will often be disturbing. He concludes that moral non-religious moral philosophy is a young subject, with a promising but unpredictable future.

Causes of Wealth of People

Author : Zhao Yanchen
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781483624136

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Causes of Wealth of People by Zhao Yanchen Pdf

Based on ten years of study, ten years of entrepreneurial experience and a further ten years of research, Zhao Yanchens Causes of Wealth of People lays out a comprehensive theory of entrepreneurship while at the same time serves as a practical guide for the entrepreneur. First published in China in 2004, this new English edition is the first translation of the book to ever be published. Analyzing all phases of business from project selection through operation and sales, and equally at home discussing the benefits and necessity of the free market and the Tao of an enterprise, the book provides novel and valuable insights on entrepreneurship from an Eastern philosophical perspective.

Report of the Committee Appointed to Enquire Into the Causes of the Disturbances at the Seat of Government, in December, 1838

Author : Pennsylvania. General Assembly. House of Representatives. Committee on Disturbances at Seat of Government
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1839
Category : Buckshot War, Harrisburg, Pa., 1838
ISBN : NYPL:33433081847406

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Report of the Committee Appointed to Enquire Into the Causes of the Disturbances at the Seat of Government, in December, 1838 by Pennsylvania. General Assembly. House of Representatives. Committee on Disturbances at Seat of Government Pdf

Communities in Action

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309452960

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Communities in Action by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States Pdf

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Justice Pending: Indigenous Peoples and Other Good Causes

Author : Gudmundur Alfredsson,Maria Stavropoulou
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004478510

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Justice Pending: Indigenous Peoples and Other Good Causes by Gudmundur Alfredsson,Maria Stavropoulou Pdf

The articles in this volume deal with many of the issues, which have been and continue to be on the international law and human rights agenda of Erica-Irene A. Daes. She is an international personality, with a long and varied career, but she has been and is passionately involved in a wide range of issues related directly or indirectly to the Greek experience and the Greek diaspora. The energy and output of Erica Daes culminated in her tireless efforts to seek protection for the world's indigenous peoples. It is in this capacity that the international human rights community has best learned to know and appreciate her. As an independent expert, she has served as Chairman of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations and she has carried out studies on indigenous land rights, intellectual and cultural rights, and indigenous heritage. She played a key role in bringing about an international year (1993) and a decade (1995-2004) for the promotion of the rights of indigenous peoples. Most importantly, Erica Daes was the principal drafter of the UN draft declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples, which has become known as the Daes Declaration and which is reproduced in an annex to this book. Other annexes contain excerpts from her documents prepared in the context of her UN career, some of which have not been previously published.

The Ship Fever: Its Causes and Prevention. [A Reprint of a Letter Published in “The Times” on 17 Sept. 1847, Together with the Text of the Act 12 & 13 Vict. C. 23, which Embodied Some of Combe's Suggestions.]

Author : Andrew COMBE
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1850
Category : Typhus fever
ISBN : BL:A0026961174

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The Ship Fever: Its Causes and Prevention. [A Reprint of a Letter Published in “The Times” on 17 Sept. 1847, Together with the Text of the Act 12 & 13 Vict. C. 23, which Embodied Some of Combe's Suggestions.] by Andrew COMBE Pdf

On Liberty

Author : John Stuart Mill
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1895
Category : Liberty
ISBN : HARVARD:32044024786071

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On Liberty by John Stuart Mill Pdf

Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on the Science of Changing Behavioral Health Social Norms
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309439121

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Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on the Science of Changing Behavioral Health Social Norms Pdf

Estimates indicate that as many as 1 in 4 Americans will experience a mental health problem or will misuse alcohol or drugs in their lifetimes. These disorders are among the most highly stigmatized health conditions in the United States, and they remain barriers to full participation in society in areas as basic as education, housing, and employment. Improving the lives of people with mental health and substance abuse disorders has been a priority in the United States for more than 50 years. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 is considered a major turning point in America's efforts to improve behavioral healthcare. It ushered in an era of optimism and hope and laid the groundwork for the consumer movement and new models of recovery. The consumer movement gave voice to people with mental and substance use disorders and brought their perspectives and experience into national discussions about mental health. However over the same 50-year period, positive change in American public attitudes and beliefs about mental and substance use disorders has lagged behind these advances. Stigma is a complex social phenomenon based on a relationship between an attribute and a stereotype that assigns undesirable labels, qualities, and behaviors to a person with that attribute. Labeled individuals are then socially devalued, which leads to inequality and discrimination. This report contributes to national efforts to understand and change attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that can lead to stigma and discrimination. Changing stigma in a lasting way will require coordinated efforts, which are based on the best possible evidence, supported at the national level with multiyear funding, and planned and implemented by an effective coalition of representative stakeholders. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Evidence for Stigma Change explores stigma and discrimination faced by individuals with mental or substance use disorders and recommends effective strategies for reducing stigma and encouraging people to seek treatment and other supportive services. It offers a set of conclusions and recommendations about successful stigma change strategies and the research needed to inform and evaluate these efforts in the United States.

Causes of Death Contributing to Changes in Life Expectancy

Author : Kenneth D. Kochanek,Jeffrey D. Maurer,Harry Michael Rosenberg
Publisher : Department of Health and Human Serivces Public Health Ters for Di
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Medical
ISBN : IND:30000044525545

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Causes of Death Contributing to Changes in Life Expectancy by Kenneth D. Kochanek,Jeffrey D. Maurer,Harry Michael Rosenberg Pdf

Causal Inference

Author : Miquel A. Hernan,James M. Robins
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1420076167

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Causal Inference by Miquel A. Hernan,James M. Robins Pdf

The application of causal inference methods is growing exponentially in fields that deal with observational data. Written by pioneers in the field, this practical book presents an authoritative yet accessible overview of the methods and applications of causal inference. With a wide range of detailed, worked examples using real epidemiologic data as well as software for replicating the analyses, the text provides a thorough introduction to the basics of the theory for non-time-varying treatments and the generalization to complex longitudinal data.

Proportional Liability: Analytical and Comparative Perspectives

Author : Israel Gilead,Michael D. Green,Bernhard A. Koch
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783110282580

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Proportional Liability: Analytical and Comparative Perspectives by Israel Gilead,Michael D. Green,Bernhard A. Koch Pdf

Causal uncertainty is a wide-spread phenomenon. Courts are often unable to determine whether a defendant’s tortious conduct was a factual cause of a plaintiff’s harm. Yet, sometimes courts can determine the probability that the defendant caused the plaintiff’s harm, although often there is considerable variance in the probability estimate based on the available evidence. The conventional way to cope with this uncertainty has been to apply the evidentiary rule of ‘standard of proof’. The application of this ‘all or nothing’ rule can lead to unfairness by absolving defendants who acted tortiously and may also create undesirable incentives that result in greater wrongful conduct and injustice to victims. Some courts have decided that this ‘no-liability’ outcome is undesirable. They have adopted rules of proportional liability that compensate plaintiffs according to the probability that their harm was caused by the defendant’s tortious conduct. In 2005 the Principles of European Tort Law (PETL) made a breakthrough in this regard by embracing rules of proportional liability. This project, building on PETL, endeavours to make further inquiries into the desirable scope of proportional liability and to offer a more detailed view of its meaning, implications, and ramifications.