Perspectives In Avian Skeletal Systems And Skeletal Abnormalities

Author : Chongxiao (Sean) Chen,Anthony Pokoo-Aikins,Prafully Regmi,Shu-cheng Huang,Mujeeb Ur Rehman
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832528358

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Perspectives in Avian Skeletal Systems and Skeletal Abnormalities by Chongxiao (Sean) Chen,Anthony Pokoo-Aikins,Prafully Regmi,Shu-cheng Huang,Mujeeb Ur Rehman Pdf

The avian skeletal system is drawing increasing attention from researchers because it serves as a unique research model to study bone metabolism and pathologies, as well as the importance of bone health and its relationship with animal productivity and welfare. The avian skeleton is a delicate system providing structural support to the bird and minerals for eggshell formation, meanwhile, functioning as an immune organ. There is a lack of complete understanding of the physiological difference between mammalian and avian bones, the impact of genetic improvements, the interaction between immunity and bone health, the avian bone 3D structural development and turnover, the biological function of avian bone, and its relationship with animal well-being. Additionally, skeletal abnormalities can have a serious effect on poultry farming whereby conditions such as osteomyelitis, rickets and chondrodystrophy, among others, can cause changes in gait patterns, reduced walking ability and other pathophysiologies with subsequent detrimental effects on feed conversion and growth, as well as economic losses.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Environmental health
ISBN : MINN:31951P00378594T

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Environmental Health Perspectives by Anonim Pdf

Author : Karel A. Schat,Bernd Kaspers,Pete Kaiser
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780123972729

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Avian Immunology by Karel A. Schat,Bernd Kaspers,Pete Kaiser Pdf

The second edition of Avian Immunology provides an up-to-date overview of the current knowledge of avian immunology. From the ontogeny of the avian immune system to practical application in vaccinology, the book encompasses all aspects of innate and adaptive immunity in chickens. In addition, chapters are devoted to the immunology of other commercially important species such as turkeys and ducks, and to ecoimmunology summarizing the knowledge of immune responses in free-living birds often in relation to reproductive success. The book contains a detailed description of the avian innate immune system, encompassing the mucosal, enteric, respiratory and reproductive systems. The diseases and disorders it covers include immunodepressive diseases and immune evasion, autoimmune diseases, and tumors of the immune system. Practical aspects of vaccination are examined as well. Extensive appendices summarize resources for scientists including cell lines, inbred chicken lines, cytokines, chemokines, and monoclonal antibodies. The world-wide importance of poultry protein for the human diet, as well as the threat of avian influenza pandemics like H5N1 and heavy reliance on vaccination to protect commercial flocks makes this book a vital resource. This book provides crucial information not only for poultry health professionals and avian biologists, but also for comparative and veterinary immunologists, graduate students and veterinary students with an interest in avian immunology. With contributions from 33 of the foremost international experts in the field, this book provides the most up-to-date review of avian immunology so far Contains a detailed description of the avian innate immune system reviewing constitutive barriers, chemical and cellular responses; it includes a comprehensive review of avian Toll-like receptors Contains a wide-ranging review of the "ecoimmunology" of free-living avian species, as applied to studies of population dynamics, and reviews methods and resources available for carrying out such research

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Identifying Disabling Medical Conditions Likely to Improve with Treatment
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309670951

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Selected Health Conditions and Likelihood of Improvement with Treatment by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Identifying Disabling Medical Conditions Likely to Improve with Treatment Pdf

The Social Security Administration (SSA) administers two programs that provide disability benefits: the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program and the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. SSDI provides disability benefits to people (under the full retirement age) who are no longer able to work because of a disabling medical condition. SSI provides income assistance for disabled, blind, and aged people who have limited income and resources regardless of their prior participation in the labor force. Both programs share a common disability determination process administered by SSA and state agencies as well as a common definition of disability for adults: "the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months." Disabled workers might receive either SSDI benefits or SSI payments, or both, depending on their recent work history and current income and assets. Disabled workers might also receive benefits from other public programs such as workers' compensation, which insures against work-related illness or injuries occurring on the job, but those other programs have their own definitions and eligibility criteria. Selected Health Conditions and Likelihood of Improvement with Treatment identifies and defines the professionally accepted, standard measurements of outcomes improvement for medical conditions. This report also identifies specific, long-lasting medical conditions for adults in the categories of mental health disorders, cancers, and musculoskeletal disorders. Specifically, these conditions are disabling for a length of time, but typically don't result in permanently disabling limitations; are responsive to treatment; and after a specific length of time of treatment, improve to the point at which the conditions are no longer disabling.

Author : Harvey B. Sarnat,Paolo Curatolo
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780080559841

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Malformations of the Nervous System by Harvey B. Sarnat,Paolo Curatolo Pdf

This volume deals with brain development malformations of the central nervous system, showcasing a unique approach that furthers research through systematic integration of exciting new developments from fields including molecular genetics, neuroimaging, and neuropathology. By integrating data and research from these disciplines, better conceptualization of the mechanisms of the developmental processes is achieved. Clinicians will find invaluable insights into complex issues, including midline hypoplasias, disorders of segmentation of the neural tube, and hamartomatous disorders of cellular lineage, amongst others. The clinical manifestations of central nervous system malformations are also discussed, along with new advancements in MRI techniques and analysis, including volumetric morphology, spectroscopy, and functional neuroimaging. Sections dedicated to management and treatment are also included in an effort to aid clinicians in their goal of providing better care for individuals affected by these types of malformations. * A single source that encompasses the various aspects of cerebral malformations * A unique approach that furthers research through systematic integration of exciting new developments from fields including molecular genetics, neuroimaging, and neuropathology* New diagnostic tools, management protocols, and treatments for patient care

Author : Colin G. Scanes
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1056 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780124072435

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Sturkie's Avian Physiology by Colin G. Scanes Pdf

Sturkie's Avian Physiology is the classic comprehensive single volume on the physiology of domestic as well as wild birds. The Sixth Edition is thoroughly revised and updated, and features several new chapters with entirely new content on such topics as migration, genomics and epigenetics. Chapters throughout have been greatly expanded due to the many recent advances in the field. The text also covers the physiology of flight, reproduction in both male and female birds, and the immunophysiology of birds. The Sixth Edition, like the earlier editions, is a must for anyone interested in comparative physiology, poultry science, veterinary medicine, and related fields. This volume establishes the standard for those who need the latest and best information on the physiology of birds. Includes new chapters on endocrine disruptors, magnetoreception, genomics, proteomics, mitochondria, control of food intake, molting, stress, the avian endocrine system, bone, the metabolic demands of migration, behavior and control of body temperature Features extensively revised chapters on the cardiovascular system, pancreatic hormones, respiration, pineal gland, pituitary gland, thyroid, adrenal gland, muscle, gastro-intestinal physiology, incubation, circadian rhythms, annual cycles, flight, the avian immune system, embryo physiology and control of calcium. Stands out as the only comprehensive, single volume devoted to bird physiology Offers a full consideration of both blood and avian metabolism on the companion website (http://booksite.elsevier.com/ 9780124071605). Tables feature hematological and serum biochemical parameters together with circulating concentrations of glucose in more than 200 different species of wild birds

Author : Martino Ruggieri,Ignacio Pascual Castroviejo,Concezio Di Rocco
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1052 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783211695005

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Neurocutaneous Disorders by Martino Ruggieri,Ignacio Pascual Castroviejo,Concezio Di Rocco Pdf

The book provides an authoritative source of knowledge about these problematic disorders. It bridges the gap between clinical recognition and the new molecular medicine. The editors, distinguished clinicians and geneticists, assembled an internationally renowned group of collaborators, many of them the experts who first described a particular disorder or established its present accepted definition. They have written a practical, comprehensive guide to the recognition, investigation and management of more than 60 recognised phakomatoses.

Author : J. Gordon Betts,Peter DeSaix,Jody E. Johnson,Oksana Korol,Dean H. Kruse,Brandon Poe,James A. Wise,Mark Womble,Kelly A. Young
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1947172808

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Anatomy and Physiology by J. Gordon Betts,Peter DeSaix,Jody E. Johnson,Oksana Korol,Dean H. Kruse,Brandon Poe,James A. Wise,Mark Womble,Kelly A. Young Pdf

Author : Shampa Chatterjee,Silvia Lacchini,Wolfgang Jungraithmayr,Felix W. Wehrli
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889714186

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Vascular Health: The Endothelial Perspective in Regulation of Inflammation and Injury by Shampa Chatterjee,Silvia Lacchini,Wolfgang Jungraithmayr,Felix W. Wehrli Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Veterinary medicine
ISBN : MINN:31951P010342623

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Proceedings by Anonim Pdf

Author : Jiri Nedoma,Jiri Stehlik,Ivan Hlavacek,Josef Danek,Tatjana Dostalova,Petra Preckova
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118006467

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Mathematical and Computational Methods in Biomechanics of Human Skeletal Systems by Jiri Nedoma,Jiri Stehlik,Ivan Hlavacek,Josef Danek,Tatjana Dostalova,Petra Preckova Pdf

Cutting-edge solutions to current problems in orthopedics, supported by modeling and numerical analysis Despite the current successful methods and achievements of good joint implantations, it is essential to further optimize the shape of implants so they may better resist extreme long-term mechanical demands. This book provides the orthopedic, biomechanical, and mathematical basis for the simulation of surgical techniques in orthopedics. It focuses on the numerical modeling of total human joint replacements and simulation of their functions, along with the rigorous biomechanics of human joints and other skeletal parts. The book includes: An introduction to the anatomy and biomechanics of the human skeleton, biomaterials, and problems of alloarthroplasty The definition of selected simulated orthopedic problems Constructions of mathematical model problems of the biomechanics of the human skeleton and its parts Replacement parts of the human skeleton and corresponding mathematical model problems Detailed mathematical analyses of mathematical models based on functional analysis and finite element methods Biomechanical analyses of particular parts of the human skeleton, joints, and corresponding replacements A discussion of the problems of data processing from nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and computer tomography This timely book offers a wealth of information on the current research in this field. The theories presented are applied to specific problems of orthopedics. Numerical results are presented and discussed from both biomechanical and orthopedic points of view and treatment methods are also briefly addressed. Emphasis is placed on the variational approach to the investigated model problems while preserving the orthopedic nature of the investigated problems. The book also presents a study of algorithmic procedures based on these simulation models. This is a highly useful tool for designers, researchers, and manufacturers of joint implants who require the results of suggested experiments to improve existing shapes or to design new shapes. It also benefits graduate students in orthopedics, biomechanics, and applied mathematics.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1732 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Medicine
ISBN : OSU:32436010300489

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Cumulated Index Medicus by Anonim Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Environmental health
ISBN : IND:30000143535635

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Estrogens in the Environment, III by Anonim Pdf

Author : Gary W. Kaiser
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780774859813

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The Inner Bird by Gary W. Kaiser Pdf

Birds are among the most successful vertebrates on Earth. An important part of our natural environment and deeply embedded in our culture, birds are studied by more professional ornithologists and enjoyed by more amateur enthusiasts than ever before. However, both amateurs and professionals typically focus on birds' behaviour and appearance and only superficially understand the characteristics that make birds so unique. The Inner Bird introduces readers to the avian skeleton, then moves beyond anatomy to discuss the relationships between birds and dinosaurs and other early ancestors. Gary Kaiser examines the challenges scientists face in understanding avian evolution - even recent advances in biomolecular genetics have failed to provide a clear evolutionary story. Using examples from recently discovered fossils of birds and near-birds, Kaiser describes an avian history based on the gradual abandonment of dinosaur-like characteristics, and the related acquisition of avian characteristics such as sophisticated flight techniques and the production of large eggs. Such developments have enabled modern birds to invade the oceans and to exploit habitats that excluded dinosaurs for millions of years. While ornithology is a complex discipline that draws on many fields, it is nevertheless burdened with obsolete assumptions and archaic terminology. The Inner Bird offers modern interpretations for some of those ideas and links them to more current research. It should help anyone interested in birds to bridge the gap between long-dead fossils and the challenges faced by living species.

Author : Edwin Harris Colbert
Publisher : Museum of Northern Arizona
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Nature
ISBN : STANFORD:36105038640673

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The Triassic Dinosaur Coelophysis by Edwin Harris Colbert Pdf