Perspectives On Global Biodiversity Scenarios And Environmental Services In The 21st Century

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Perspectives on Global Biodiversity Scenarios and Environmental Services in the 21st Century

Chourasia, Naveen Kumar,Chahal, Kavita
Perspectives on Global Biodiversity Scenarios and Environmental Services in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Chourasia, Naveen Kumar,Chahal, Kavita
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781668490365

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Perspectives on Global Biodiversity Scenarios and Environmental Services in the 21st Century by Chourasia, Naveen Kumar,Chahal, Kavita Pdf

Quantitative models are increasingly being used to assess the impact of socioeconomic development pathways on biodiversity and environmental services. Regardless of the scenario, the decline of biodiversity will continue throughout the 21st century. Land-use changes drive biodiversity changes in terrestrial systems, while overfishing drives changes in marine systems, and climate change affects all realms. The loss of habitats will lead to local population decreases, and global extinctions will occur at unpredictable rates due to the lag between environmental changes and their effects. To address this, we need to focus more on the relationship between the decline of ecosystem services and the position of species responsible for that function in the trophic hierarchy. Perspectives on Global Biodiversity Scenarios and Environmental Services in the 21st Century makes biodiversity scenarios understandable, relevant, and valuable to stakeholders by using effective language and focused communication techniques. Instead of merely showing the potential effects of global change on biodiversity, scenarios should consider the feedback connecting environmental forces. Biodiversity provides numerous essential environmental services crucial to human well-being both now and in the future. The climate is a critical component of ecosystem functioning and directly and indirectly affects human health. The target audience includes biology and environmental science students and faculty, scientists, social workers who generate and collaborate on biodiversity scenarios, policymakers, and corporations with a basic science understanding.

Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment

F.Stuart Chapin,Osvaldo E. Sala,Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald
Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment Book PDF

Author : F.Stuart Chapin,Osvaldo E. Sala,Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461301578

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Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment by F.Stuart Chapin,Osvaldo E. Sala,Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald Pdf

The scientific community has voiced two general concerns about the future of the earth. Firstly, climatologists and oceanographers have focused on the changes in our physical environment, ie climate, oceans, and air. And secondly, environmental biologists have addressed issues of conservation and the extinction of species. There is increasing evidence that these two broad concerns are intertwined and mutually dependent. Past changes in biodiversity have both responded to and caused changes in the earths environment. In its discussions of ten key terrestrial biomes and freshwater ecosystems, this volume uses our broad understanding of global environmental change to present the first comprehensive scenarios of biodiversity for the twenty-first century. Combining physical earth science with conservation biology, the book provides a starting-point for regional assessments on all scales. The book will be of interest to those concerned with guiding research on the changing environment of the earth and with planning future policy, especially in accordance with the Global Biodiversity Convention.

Biodiversity Scenarios

Anonim
Biodiversity Scenarios Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Biodiversity
ISBN : 9292252186

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Biodiversity Scenarios by Anonim Pdf

This synthesis focuses on estimates of biodiversity change as projected for the 21st century by models or extrapolations based on experiments and observed trends. The term "biodiversity" is used in a broad sense as it is defined in the Convention on Biological Diversity to mean the abundance and distributions of and interactions between genotypes, species, communities, ecosystems and biomes. This synthesis pays particular attention to the interactions between biodiversity and ecosystem services and to critical "tipping points" that could lead to large, rapid and potentially irreversible changes. Comparisons between models are used to estimate the range of projections and to identify sources of uncertainty. Experiments and observed trends are used to check the plausibility of these projections.

Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment

F.Stuart Chapin,Osvaldo E. Sala,Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald
Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment Book PDF

Author : F.Stuart Chapin,Osvaldo E. Sala,Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2001-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 0387952497

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Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment by F.Stuart Chapin,Osvaldo E. Sala,Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald Pdf

The scientific community has voiced two general concerns about the future of the earth. Firstly, climatologists and oceanographers have focused on the changes in our physical environment, ie climate, oceans, and air. And secondly, environmental biologists have addressed issues of conservation and the extinction of species. There is increasing evidence that these two broad concerns are intertwined and mutually dependent. Past changes in biodiversity have both responded to and caused changes in the earths environment. In its discussions of ten key terrestrial biomes and freshwater ecosystems, this volume uses our broad understanding of global environmental change to present the first comprehensive scenarios of biodiversity for the twenty-first century. Combining physical earth science with conservation biology, the book provides a starting-point for regional assessments on all scales. The book will be of interest to those concerned with guiding research on the changing environment of the earth and with planning future policy, especially in accordance with the Global Biodiversity Convention.

Twenty-First Century Ecosystems

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for DIVERSITAS,Committee for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: A Symposium
Twenty First Century Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for DIVERSITAS,Committee for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: A Symposium
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309209045

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Twenty-First Century Ecosystems by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for DIVERSITAS,Committee for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: A Symposium Pdf

The two hundredth anniversary of the birth of Charles Darwin, February 12, 2009, occurred at a critical time for the United States and the world. In honor of Darwin's birthday, the National Research Council appointed a committee under the auspices of the U.S. National Committee (USNC) for DIVERSITAS to plan a Symposium on Twenty-first Century Ecosystems. The purpose of the symposium was to capture some of the current excitement and recent progress in scientific understanding of ecosystems, from the microbial to the global level, while also highlighting how improved understanding can be applied to important policy issues that have broad biodiversity and ecosystem effects. The aim was to help inform new policy approaches that could satisfy human needs while also maintaining the integrity of the goods and services provided by biodiversity and ecosystems over both the short and the long terms. This report summarizes the views expressed by symposium participants; however, it does not provide a session-by-session summary of the presentations at the symposium. Instead, the symposium steering committee identified eight key themes that emerged from the lectures, which were addressed in different contexts by different speakers. The focus here is on general principles rather than specifics. These eight themes provide a sharp focus on a few concepts that enable scientists, environmental NGOs, and policy makers to engage more effectively around issues of central importance for biodiversity and ecosystem management.

Impact of Climate Change on Mental Health and Well-Being

Samanta, Debabrata,Garg, Muskan
Impact of Climate Change on Mental Health and Well Being Book PDF

Author : Samanta, Debabrata,Garg, Muskan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9798369321782

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Impact of Climate Change on Mental Health and Well-Being by Samanta, Debabrata,Garg, Muskan Pdf

Climate change has far-reaching consequences beyond its environmental impact. It also significantly affects human social and mental well-being, both at individual and community levels. Addressing the social and mental well-being impacts of climate change requires a multi-faceted approach that includes both mitigation and adaptation strategies. This involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions, supporting sustainable development, building climate-resilient communities, enhancing social support systems, and investing in mental health services to address the specific challenges of climate change. In this groundbreaking exploration, Impact of Climate Change on Mental Health and Well-Being transcends the traditional discourse on climate change by delving into its repercussions on the social and mental fabric of our communities. From the foundational examination of the connections between climate change, social stability, food security, and mental health to the nuanced exploration of eco-anxiety, ethical dilemmas, economic instability, and climate-induced migration, this work leaves no stone unturned in its quest for knowledge. The book not only identifies the problems but also offers solutions. By emphasizing a multi-faceted approach, it advocates for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, sustainable development, climate-resilient communities, and robust mental health services. It empowers readers—academics, professionals, policymakers, and the general informed public—to take actionable steps toward a sustainable and mentally resilient future. The interdisciplinary nature of this work makes it a valuable resource for graduate and postgraduate students, professionals in various fields, educators, and policymakers.

Twenty-First Century Ecosystems

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for DIVERSITAS,Committee for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: A Symposium
Twenty First Century Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for DIVERSITAS,Committee for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: A Symposium
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309209014

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Twenty-First Century Ecosystems by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for DIVERSITAS,Committee for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: A Symposium Pdf

The two hundredth anniversary of the birth of Charles Darwin, February 12, 2009, occurred at a critical time for the United States and the world. In honor of Darwin's birthday, the National Research Council appointed a committee under the auspices of the U.S. National Committee (USNC) for DIVERSITAS to plan a Symposium on Twenty-first Century Ecosystems. The purpose of the symposium was to capture some of the current excitement and recent progress in scientific understanding of ecosystems, from the microbial to the global level, while also highlighting how improved understanding can be applied to important policy issues that have broad biodiversity and ecosystem effects. The aim was to help inform new policy approaches that could satisfy human needs while also maintaining the integrity of the goods and services provided by biodiversity and ecosystems over both the short and the long terms. This report summarizes the views expressed by symposium participants; however, it does not provide a session-by-session summary of the presentations at the symposium. Instead, the symposium steering committee identified eight key themes that emerged from the lectures, which were addressed in different contexts by different speakers. The focus here is on general principles rather than specifics. These eight themes provide a sharp focus on a few concepts that enable scientists, environmental NGOs, and policy makers to engage more effectively around issues of central importance for biodiversity and ecosystem management.

Perspectives on Ecological Degradation and Technological Progress

Yilanci, Veli
Perspectives on Ecological Degradation and Technological Progress Book PDF

Author : Yilanci, Veli
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781668467299

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Perspectives on Ecological Degradation and Technological Progress by Yilanci, Veli Pdf

In economics, researchers have stated that there is a limit to growth because natural resources are finite. However, with technological developments and the discovery of new natural resource reserves, the limits on growth and development have begun to disappear. New technologies promoting energy efficiency provide growth opportunity in new directions, and the development of technologies have a positive effect on the environment. Perspectives on Ecological Degradation and Technological Progress explores the economic and social impacts of technological progress on environmental degradation from a multidisciplinary perspective. Other factors that may affect environmental degradation are analyzed, and indicators that may be important for the environment are determined. Covering topics such as economic growth, ecological degradation, and environmental violations, this premier reference source is an excellent resource for economists, ecologists, government officials, sociologists, environmental engineers and innovators, students and educators of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.

Exploring Ethical Dimensions of Environmental Sustainability and Use of AI

Kannan, Hemachandran,Rodriguez, Raul Villamarin,Paprika, Zita Zoltay,Ade-Ibijola, Abejide
Exploring Ethical Dimensions of Environmental Sustainability and Use of AI Book PDF

Author : Kannan, Hemachandran,Rodriguez, Raul Villamarin,Paprika, Zita Zoltay,Ade-Ibijola, Abejide
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9798369308936

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Exploring Ethical Dimensions of Environmental Sustainability and Use of AI by Kannan, Hemachandran,Rodriguez, Raul Villamarin,Paprika, Zita Zoltay,Ade-Ibijola, Abejide Pdf

Exploring Ethical Dimensions of Environmental Sustainability and Use of AI is a comprehensive and insightful book that delves into the ethical implications and challenges that emerge at the intersection of environmental sustainability and the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI). With a focus on key ethical dimensions such as transparency, equity, privacy, autonomy, unintended consequences, and trade-offs, this book aims to provide a thorough understanding of the responsible deployment and development of AI in the realm of environmental sustainability. By addressing the ethical aspects and challenges involved, this book contributes to the development of ethical guidelines and frameworks that align AI technologies with the vision of a sustainable and equitable future. Researchers will find immense value in this book as it offers a holistic exploration of the ethical implications, filling a critical gap in the existing literature. Policymakers can gain valuable insights to inform the creation of ethical guidelines and regulations governing AI use in sustainable initiatives. Practitioners, including professionals working in environmental organizations or technology companies, will acquire practical knowledge to guide their decision-making and implementation of AI-driven solutions.

Handbook of Research on AI-Equipped IoT Applications in High-Tech Agriculture

Khang, Alex
Handbook of Research on AI Equipped IoT Applications in High Tech Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Khang, Alex
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781668492338

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Handbook of Research on AI-Equipped IoT Applications in High-Tech Agriculture by Khang, Alex Pdf

The agriculture industry is facing significant challenges in meeting the increasing demand for food while also ensuring sustainable development. Traditional agricultural methods are not equipped to meet the demands of the modern world. To overcome these challenges, Advanced Technologies and AI-Equipped IoT Applications in High-Tech Agriculture provides an in-depth analysis of the opportunities and challenges for AI-powered management tools and IoT-equipped techniques for the high-tech agricultural ecosystem. The Handbook of Research on AI-Equipped IoT Applications in High-Tech Agriculture explores advanced methodologies, models, techniques, technologies, and applications along with the concepts of real-time supporting systems to help agricultural producers adjust plans or schedules for taking care of their farms. Additionally, it discusses the role of IoT technologies and AI applications in agricultural ecosystems and their potential to improve product quality and market competitiveness. The book includes discussions on the application of blockchain, biotechnology, drones, robotics, data analytics, and visualization in high-tech agriculture. It is an essential reference for anyone interested in the future of high-tech agriculture, including agricultural analysts, investment analysts, scholars, researchers, academics, professionals, engineers, and students.

Global Industrial Impacts of Heavy Metal Pollution in Sub-Saharan Africa

Nyika, Joan,Dinka, Megersa Olumana
Global Industrial Impacts of Heavy Metal Pollution in Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : Nyika, Joan,Dinka, Megersa Olumana
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-07
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781668471180

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Global Industrial Impacts of Heavy Metal Pollution in Sub-Saharan Africa by Nyika, Joan,Dinka, Megersa Olumana Pdf

Sub-Saharan Africa is facing a significant environmental challenge with heavy metal pollution in its soil, which threatens industrialization, agricultural productivity, and natural ecosystems. However, the region's lack of preparedness, limited awareness, and insufficient data on soil pollution have hindered effective solutions. Global Industrial Impacts of Heavy Metal Pollution in Sub-Saharan Africa, authored by experts Joan Nyika and Megersa Dinka, presents a compelling solution. Drawing on their expertise in hydro-biogeochemistry, water resource engineering, and bioremediation, the book delves into heavy metal chemistry, assessment methods, specific pollutants, and control approaches. It equips researchers, policymakers, and environmental regulators with the necessary knowledge and tools to address heavy metal pollution effectively. This groundbreaking book serves as a vital resource for understanding and combating heavy metal pollution in Sub-Saharan Africa. It provides valuable insights into the causes and consequences of soil contamination, offering practical guidance on assessment techniques, pollutant characterization, and strategies for control and prevention. By empowering scholars and decision-makers with this knowledge, the book sets the stage for sustainable development and environmental protection in the region. With its comprehensive approach and actionable solutions, this research fills a critical need. It emphasizes the importance of data-driven analysis and effective control measures, making it an indispensable tool for researchers, policymakers, and environmental regulators dedicated to safeguarding the region's ecosystems, industries, and agricultural systems from the detrimental effects of heavy metal pollution.

Nematode-Plant Interactions and Controlling Infection

Abobatta, Waleed Fouad,Ghareeb, Rehab Yasin
Nematode Plant Interactions and Controlling Infection Book PDF

Author : Abobatta, Waleed Fouad,Ghareeb, Rehab Yasin
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781668480854

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Nematode-Plant Interactions and Controlling Infection by Abobatta, Waleed Fouad,Ghareeb, Rehab Yasin Pdf

Research on free-living plants and parasitic nematodes in the soil environment, food security, and nematode-plant interactions is increasing in importance. Plant-nematode interactions heavily impact nutrient availability, crop production, and soil health. The scenarios of work with plant and soil nematodes clarify the primary in-vitro and in-vivo techniques with plant-parasitic free-living soil nematodes. Nematode-Plant Interactions and Controlling Infection illustrates the techniques and recent methodologies as well as the interaction between host and nematodes to achieve nematode invasion in plants. It further investigates the role of the plant in confronting nematodes upon penetration, the challenges that face infected plants to resist nematode invasion, and the risk of transmission of nematodes. Covering topics such as biological control, molecular plant pathology, and organic farming systems, this premier reference source is an essential resource for crop producers, agrochemical professionals, agricultural scientists, botanists, plant breeders, biologists, students and academicians of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.

Convergence of Cloud Computing, AI, and Agricultural Science

Sharma, Avinash Kumar,Chanderwal, Nitin,Khan, Rijwan
Convergence of Cloud Computing AI and Agricultural Science Book PDF

Author : Sharma, Avinash Kumar,Chanderwal, Nitin,Khan, Rijwan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9798369302026

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Convergence of Cloud Computing, AI, and Agricultural Science by Sharma, Avinash Kumar,Chanderwal, Nitin,Khan, Rijwan Pdf

Convergence of Cloud Computing, AI, and Agricultural Science explores the transformative potential of integrating cutting-edge technologies into the field of agriculture. With the rapid advancements in cloud computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT), this research presents a comprehensive framework for monitoring agriculture farms remotely using a smart cloud-based system. The book delves into the application of AI-based machine learning models, such as the Support Vector Machine (SVM), to accurately classify and process the collected data. This advanced research reference book also explores how digital information can provide farmers with information about international markets, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding their crops. With its academic tone and in-depth exploration of cloud computing in smart agriculture, this book serves as an essential resource for researchers, academics, and professionals in the fields of agriculture, computer science, and environmental science. By examining the convergence of cloud computing, AI, and agricultural science, it provides a roadmap for harnessing technology to revolutionize farming practices and ensure sustainable agri-food systems in the digital era.

Modeling and Monitoring Extreme Hydrometeorological Events

Maftei, Carmen,Muntean, Radu,Vaseashta, Ashok
Modeling and Monitoring Extreme Hydrometeorological Events Book PDF

Author : Maftei, Carmen,Muntean, Radu,Vaseashta, Ashok
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781668487730

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Modeling and Monitoring Extreme Hydrometeorological Events by Maftei, Carmen,Muntean, Radu,Vaseashta, Ashok Pdf

In a world experiencing increasingly intense hydrometeorological events driven by climate change, the need for effective solutions is paramount. Modeling and Monitoring Extreme Hydrometeorological Events presents a cutting-edge exploration of the challenges posed by flash droughts and floods, offering innovative methodologies and tools to address these global issues. Through a combination of computer modeling, remote sensing, artificial intelligence, and case studies, this book provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and mitigating the impacts of extreme hydrometeorological events. It examines the rapid emergence of flash droughts, which bring devastating consequences to agriculture, water resources, ecosystems, and public health. The book also delves into the complex dynamics of flash floods, exploring their causes, impacts, and potential solutions. With a focus on water management, the book addresses knowledge gaps, provides adaptation and mitigation strategies, and emphasizes the importance of climate change considerations. It aims to empower scientists, policymakers, professionals, and educators to develop effective policies and decision-making frameworks to combat the increasing risks posed by extreme hydrometeorological events. Written by a diverse team of experts in hydrology, hydrometeorology, emergency management, civil engineering, and related fields, this book offers valuable insights and practical tools for researchers, professors, graduate students, policymakers, and professionals.

Agriculture and Aquaculture Applications of Biosensors and Bioelectronics

Khang, Alex
Agriculture and Aquaculture Applications of Biosensors and Bioelectronics Book PDF

Author : Khang, Alex
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9798369320709

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Agriculture and Aquaculture Applications of Biosensors and Bioelectronics by Khang, Alex Pdf

In recent years, the advent of biosensors and bioelectronics has facilitated the swift and precise detection of numerous biomolecules or pathogens in animal samples, aquatic habitats, and plants. These technologies have emerged as potent assets for the agriculture and aquaculture industries. Many experts have raised the question; how might the integration of biosensors into portable devices or automated monitoring systems enable on-site and real-time detection of diverse biomolecules or pathogens? Agriculture and Aquaculture Applications of Biosensors and Bioelectronics presents the recent developments in biological recognition elements, transducer materials, and signal processing techniques for biosensors and bioelectronics used in agriculture and aquaculture applications. Sophisticated biosensors and bioelectronics operate through the immobilization of biological recognition components—such as enzymes or antibodies—on a transducer surface. This immobilization process allows for the targeted recognition and binding of biomolecules or pathogens. The resulting electrical, optical, or chemical changes triggered by the recognition event are quantifiable through various methods and are often enhanced by applications utilizing artificial intelligence (AI). The necessity for high sensitivity and selectivity, the optimization of biocompatibility and stability, and the integration of biosensors with AI-aided solutions are just some of the challenges and opportunities in developing biosensors for high-tech agriculture and aquaculture. This book targets a mixed audience of biotechnology engineers, biosensors scientists, bioelectronics researchers, high-tech agriculture analysts, Ph.D. scholars, researchers, academics, professionals, engineers, and students.