Perturbation Behavioural Feedbacks And Population Dynamics In Social Animals

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Perturbation, Behavioural Feedbacks, and Population Dynamics in Social Animals

Author : Daniel Oro
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780198849834

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Perturbation, Behavioural Feedbacks, and Population Dynamics in Social Animals by Daniel Oro Pdf

This novel, transdisciplinary work explains how perturbations (defined as strong disturbances or deviations to a system) can affect the population dynamics of social animals, including ourselves. Social responses to perturbations, especially dispersal processes, can also generate non-linear population dynamics, including the potential appearance of tipping points and critical population transitions, which can in turn lead to catastrophic shifts and collapses. The book describes the links between social behaviour (mainly the use of social information and social copying), and non-linear population dynamics at different spatial scales (local dynamics and meta-population dynamics), and their ecological and evolutionary consequences. Examples from the natural world illustrate each of the main themes (prospecting, habitat suitability, collective dispersal, and cultural evolution). Human warfare and conflict, referred to in several chapters together with quantitative and qualitative examples, is also viewed as a form of perturbation and represents a paradigmatic example of the rationale behind this book. This applicability to our own species is particularly timely, given increased interest in both ecosystem change, human migration, and the global refugee crisis. Perturbation, Behavioural Feedbacks, and Population Dynamics in Social Animals will appeal to applied, theoretical, and evolutionary ecologists, particularly those working on the population and behavioural ecology of any social animal including humans. Its overlap with the study of complexity will also ensure its relevance and use to scientists from other disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, physics, computational science, economics, and mathematics.

Perturbation, Behavioural Feedbacks, and Population Dynamics in Social Animals

Author : Daniel Oro
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192589743

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Perturbation, Behavioural Feedbacks, and Population Dynamics in Social Animals by Daniel Oro Pdf

This novel, transdisciplinary work explains how perturbations (defined as strong disturbances or deviations to a system) can affect the population dynamics of social animals, including ourselves. Social responses to perturbations, especially dispersal processes, can also generate non-linear population dynamics, including the potential appearance of tipping points and critical population transitions, which can in turn lead to catastrophic shifts and collapses. The book describes the links between social behaviour (mainly the use of social information and social copying), and non-linear population dynamics at different spatial scales (local dynamics and meta-population dynamics), and their ecological and evolutionary consequences. Examples from the natural world illustrate each of the main themes (prospecting, habitat suitability, collective dispersal, and cultural evolution). Human warfare and conflict, referred to in several chapters together with quantitative and qualitative examples, is also viewed as a form of perturbation and represents a paradigmatic example of the rationale behind this book. This applicability to our own species is particularly timely, given increased interest in both ecosystem change, human migration, and the global refugee crisis. Perturbation, Behavioural Feedbacks, and Population Dynamics in Social Animals will appeal to applied, theoretical, and evolutionary ecologists, particularly those working on the population and behavioural ecology of any social animal including humans. Its overlap with the study of complexity will also ensure its relevance and use to scientists from other disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, physics, computational science, economics, and mathematics.

Marine Mammals: the Evolving Human Factor

Author : Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Sciara,Bernd Würsig
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030981006

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Marine Mammals: the Evolving Human Factor by Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Sciara,Bernd Würsig Pdf

The seventh volume in the series “Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Marine Mammals” describes aspects of the often-complex relationship between humans and marine mammals. From a primeval condition of occasional predators, during the last century humans have become a major factor negatively affecting the status of most marine mammals through over-hunting, habitat encroachment and environmental degradation. This has led to the extirpation of many marine mammal populations and even to the extinction of species. However, in parallel to this destructive drive, since antiquity humanity has been influenced by a strong fascination for marine mammals, which contributes today to an increased human appreciation of the natural world admixed with widespread concern for its degrading condition. The special status occupied by marine mammals in human imagination and affection stands in stark contrast with the current predicament of many populations still threatened by the doings of Homo sapiens: a condition emblematic of the relationship of humanity with nature, and key to understanding where humanity is heading.

Behavioural Responses to a Changing World

Author : Ulrika Candolin,Bob B.M. Wong
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780199602575

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Behavioural Responses to a Changing World by Ulrika Candolin,Bob B.M. Wong Pdf

Species are typically adapted to the local environmental conditions in which they have evolved.

Social Behaviour in Fluctuating Populations

Author : Andrew Cockburn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1987-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0709934262

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Social Behaviour in Fluctuating Populations by Andrew Cockburn Pdf

This book forges a synthesis between the discipline of behavioural ecology and what is known of the social behaviour and population dynamics of cyclic populations of vertebrates, with particular discussion of the cyclic voles and lemmings. Areas of uncertainty, and those which show promise are identified, and tests of competing hypotheses are suggested. Finally, the relevance of social dynamics to population growth and decline are examined, and a hypothesis on the role of aggressiveness in expanding populations is presented.

Population Control by Social Behaviour

Author : Francis John Govier Ebling,David Michael Stoddart
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822010950665

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Population Control by Social Behaviour by Francis John Govier Ebling,David Michael Stoddart Pdf

Living in Groups

Author : Jens Krause,Graeme D. Ruxton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2002-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198508174

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Living in Groups by Jens Krause,Graeme D. Ruxton Pdf

Shoals, swarms, flocks, herds--group formation is a widespread phenomenon in animal populations. It raises several interesting questions for behavioral ecologists. Why do animals form and live in groups, and what factors influence the ways in which they do this? What are the costs and benefits to an anmimal of group living? How are these influenced by ecological factors?

Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behaviour

Author : Vero Copner Wynne-Edwards
Publisher : Edinburgh : Oliver and Boyd
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Animal behavior
ISBN : UOM:49015000449448

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Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behaviour by Vero Copner Wynne-Edwards Pdf

An outline of the principles of animal dispersion. The integration of social groups by visible signals. Dispersion in the breeding season: birds. Display characters and natural selection. Fourther consideration of castes in animal societies. Timing and synchronisation. Vertical migration of the plankton. Fluctuations, irruptions and emigrations. Recruitment through reproduction. Socially-induced mortality. Deferment of growth and maturity.

Animal Social Networks

Author : Dr. Jens Krause,Richard James,Daniel W. Franks,Darren P. Croft
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199679058

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Animal Social Networks by Dr. Jens Krause,Richard James,Daniel W. Franks,Darren P. Croft Pdf

This book demonstrates the application of network theory to the social organization of animals.

Behavioural Ecology

Author : British Ecological Society. Symposium
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Adaptation (Biology)
ISBN : UCSD:31822003702552

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Behavioural Ecology by British Ecological Society. Symposium Pdf

The links between ecology and the study of behaviour are explored in this symposium volume. If evolution is a fitness-maximizing process in which optimal behaviour strategies are selected for, what are the consequences for populations? These are just some of the questions tackled in these papers.

Demographic Methods Across the Tree of Life

Author : Roberto Salguero-Gomez,Marlène Gamelon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198838609

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Demographic Methods Across the Tree of Life by Roberto Salguero-Gomez,Marlène Gamelon Pdf

Demography is everywhere in our lives: from birth to death. Indeed, the universal currencies of survival, development, reproduction, and recruitment shape the performance of all species, from microbes to humans. The number of techniques for demographic data acquisition and analyses across the entire tree of life (microbes, fungi, plants, and animals) has drastically increased in recent decades. These developments have been partially facilitated by the advent of technologies such as GIS and drones, as well as analytical methods including Bayesian statistics and high-throughput molecular analyses. However, despite the universality of demography and the significant research potential that could emerge from unifying: (i) questions across taxa, (ii) data collection protocols, and (iii) analytical tools, demographic methods to date have remained taxonomically siloed and methodologically disintegrated. This is the first book to attempt a truly unified approach to demography and population ecology in order to address a wide range of questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation biology across the entire spectrum of life. This novel book provides the reader with the fundamentals of data collection, model construction, analyses, and interpretation across a wide repertoire of demographic techniques and protocols. It introduces the novice demographer to a broad range of demographic methods, including abundance-based models, life tables, matrix population models, integral projection models, integrated population models, individual based models, and more. Through the careful integration of data collection methods, analytical approaches, and applications, clearly guided throughout with fully reproducible R scripts, the book provides an up-to-date and authoritative overview of the most popular and effective demographic tools. Demographic Methods across the Tree of Life is aimed at graduate students and professional researchers in the fields of demography, ecology, animal behaviour, genetics, evolutionary biology, mathematical biology, and wildlife management.

Marmot Biology

Author : Kenneth B. Armitage
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 1107656524

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Marmot Biology by Kenneth B. Armitage Pdf

Focusing on the physiological and behavioral factors that enable a species to live in a harsh seasonal environment, this book places the social biology of marmots in an environmental context. It draws on the results of a forty-year empirical study of the population biology of the yellow-bellied marmot near the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory in the Upper East River Valley in Colorado, USA. The text examines life-history features such as body-size, habitat use, environmental physiology, social dynamics, and kinship. Considerable new data analyses are integrated with material published over a fifty-year period, including extensive natural history observations, providing an essential foundation for integrating social and population processes. Finally, the results of research into the yellow-bellied marmot are related to major ecological and evolutionary theories, especially inclusive fitness and population regulation, making this a valuable resource for students and researchers in animal behavior, behavioral ecology, evolutionary biology, ecology and conservation.

Behavioural Biology Abstracts

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 972 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Animal behavior
ISBN : PSU:000056927047

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Behavioural Biology Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Animal Behaviour Abstracts

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1194 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Animal behavior
ISBN : UOM:39015018685266

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Animal Behaviour Abstracts by Anonim Pdf