Pharmaceutical Industry And Public Policy In Post Reform India

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Pharmaceutical Industry and Public Policy in Post-reform India

Reji K. Joseph
Pharmaceutical Industry and Public Policy in Post reform India Book PDF

Author : Reji K. Joseph
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317408833

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Pharmaceutical Industry and Public Policy in Post-reform India by Reji K. Joseph Pdf

This book examines the impact of economic reforms in India on the pharmaceutical industry and access to medicines. It traces the changing production and trade pattern of the industry, research and development (R&D) preferences and strategies of Indian pharmaceutical firms, patent system alongside pricing policy measures and their shortcomings. It also analyses the public health financing system in India driven largely by out-of-pocket expenditure — about 60 per cent — and characterised by very high share of medicines in total health expenditure. A masterful insight into a topical area, the work will be indispensable to those working on pharmaceutical industry and public policy. It will be of interest to researchers, scholars, students, and policy-makers of economics, industrial policy, public policy, intellectual property rights and health financing.

The Routledge Handbook of Post-Reform Indian Economy

Rajesh Raj S. N.,Komol Singha
The Routledge Handbook of Post Reform Indian Economy Book PDF

Author : Rajesh Raj S. N.,Komol Singha
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000459326

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The Routledge Handbook of Post-Reform Indian Economy by Rajesh Raj S. N.,Komol Singha Pdf

This handbook presents a comprehensive study of the post-reform Indian economy, three decades after the economic liberalization started in the early 1990s. It studies the broad range of changes that were introduced in the reforms era, assessing their impact on sectors like manufacturing, agriculture, banking and finance, among others. It also assesses the performance of these sectors amid globalization and the socio-economic shifts in the country. The volume evaluates the contribution of the reforms to social transformation, social inclusion, sustainability and human development, and deliberates on the gains, blind spots and limitations. With contributions from scholars across the country, case studies and comparative analyses that draw on data analysis, econometric evidence and historical sensibility, this is an authoritative volume on the reforms of the 1990s and their impact on the Indian economy and people. Topical and the first of its kind, the book will be a useful resource for scholars and researchers of economics, development studies, political economy, management studies, public policy and political studies.

Illicit Medicines in the Global South

Mathieu Quet
Illicit Medicines in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Mathieu Quet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-20
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781000463248

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Illicit Medicines in the Global South by Mathieu Quet Pdf

This book investigates pharmaceutical regulation and the public health issue of fake or illicit medicines in developing countries. The book analyses the evolution of pharmaceutical capitalism, showing how the entanglement of market and health interests has come to shape global regulation. Drawing on extensive fieldwork in India, Kenya, and Europe, it demonstrates how large pharmaceutical companies have used the fight against fake medicines to serve their strategic interests and protect their monopolies, sometimes to the detriment of access to medicines in developing countries. The book investigates how the contemporary dynamics of pharmaceutical power in global markets have gone on to shape societies locally, resulting in more security-oriented policies. These processes highlight the key consequences of contemporary "logistical regimes" for access to health. Providing important insights on how the flows of commodities, persons, and knowledge shape contemporary access to medicines in the developing countries, this book will be of considerable interest to policy makers and regulators, and to scholars and students across sociology, science and technology studies, global health, and development studies.

Pandemic Perspectives

Sandra Joseph,Reena Marwah
Pandemic Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Sandra Joseph,Reena Marwah
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040038413

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Pandemic Perspectives by Sandra Joseph,Reena Marwah Pdf

The book explores the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on nations across the globe since early 2020. It hosts a variety of perspectives within economic, social and development research studies, providing contemporary and proper information. The book also presents policy prescriptions for developing economies, critiques the system of disease surveillance and waste management, and defines a vision for India's development. It also mirrors issues related to digitisation, marginalisation, government regulations and health systems and provides original ideas for innovative methodologies suitable for higher education. Print edition not for sale in South Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Bhutan)

The Indian Pharmaceutical Industry

Yaeko Mitsumori
The Indian Pharmaceutical Industry Book PDF

Author : Yaeko Mitsumori
Publisher : Springer
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811067907

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The Indian Pharmaceutical Industry by Yaeko Mitsumori Pdf

This study analyzes the impact of the revision of the Indian Patent Act (2005) on the Indian pharmaceutical industry, which has been achieving healthy growth over the past 30 to 40 years or more. As of 2005, the Indian pharmaceutical industry was ranked as No. 4 in the world in terms of volume and 15th in terms of value. WTO/TRIPS required India to revise its patent law, however, and to introduce product patents in the pharmaceutical field. Many not only in India but also in the world had argued that the local pharmaceutical industry could deteriorate once a strong patent law (such as a product patent) was introduced. However, the Indian pharmaceutical industry has continued to develop rapidly even after the revision of the patent law in 2005. This present study started with efforts to work out the reason the Indian pharmaceutical industry successfully expanded even after the introduction of product patents. The study found that a unique article (the so-called '3-d‘) inserted in the Patent Act 2005 might have played a role in diminishing or preventing a negative impact from the introduction of a strong patent system, such as a product patents. The study also considers that a change of the business model adopted by the Indian pharmaceutical industry might have contributed to diminishing the effect of the negative impact from the introduction of a strong patent law. This study also covers recent developments in India regarding intellectual property rights and the pharmaceutical industry. One is India’s very first compulsory license granted to an Indian pharmaceutical company, Natco, against the large German pharmaceutical firm Bayer; and the second is the Supreme Court decision on Novartis’ Gleevec. The study analyzes the fundamental problems that caused these two events: access to medicine and gaps in the concept of intellectual property in the pharmaceutical industry. As possible solutions to these fundamental issues, this book explores the ideas of voluntary licensing and tiered pricing.

Regulating Pharmaceutical Prices in India

Ajay Bhaskarabhatla
Regulating Pharmaceutical Prices in India Book PDF

Author : Ajay Bhaskarabhatla
Publisher : Springer
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319933931

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Regulating Pharmaceutical Prices in India by Ajay Bhaskarabhatla Pdf

This book presents an extensive study on the effectiveness of recent regulations on pharmaceutical prices in India, exploring the weaknesses in the design and implementation of pharmaceutical price controls and investigating what can be done to fix the broken system. In addition, it examines the extent to which essential medicines are actually made affordable by price controls. The book argues that companies make the pharmaceutical price control regime largely ineffective by coordinating to increase pre-regulation prices; by diversifying horizontally away from the regulated markets and increasing prices in the unregulated markets; by manipulating trade margins; and by refusing to comply with the regulation because the penalties remains negligible. The book draws on extensive empirical research involving India’s 2013 Drug Price Control Order and widely-used medicines such as paracetamol and metformin to illustrate how firms have weakened regulation. It argues that the regulatory regime can be strengthened by using systematic analysis of product- and region-level data in the Indian pharmaceutical industry, and by screening for the strategies that firms currently employ to circumvent regulation. In closing, it discusses recent efforts to strengthen the implementation of price controls in India and expanding the scope of price controls to medical devices.

Coping with Global Institutional Change

Preet S. Aulakh,Raveendra Chittoor
Coping with Global Institutional Change Book PDF

Author : Preet S. Aulakh,Raveendra Chittoor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009176330

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Coping with Global Institutional Change by Preet S. Aulakh,Raveendra Chittoor Pdf

It uses multi-level analytical approach to provide insights on two industries that coped with WTO initiated global institutional change.

Universalising Healthcare in India

Imrana Qadeer,K. B. Saxena,P. M. Arathi
Universalising Healthcare in India Book PDF

Author : Imrana Qadeer,K. B. Saxena,P. M. Arathi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789811658723

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Universalising Healthcare in India by Imrana Qadeer,K. B. Saxena,P. M. Arathi Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of universal health coverage in India. It starts by setting the historical context and politics of the debates around universal health coverage (UHC) in India and proceeds to analyze the present crisis of public health in the country. The book examines the present policies on the pharmaceutical industry, missing links in universalizing health, and the importance of social determinants of health. It is divided into five sections, and some of the topics covered include the difference between comprehensive primary health care and universal health care, public health and medical care, health service, and health system. The chapters are contributed by scholars and practitioners based on historical, interdisciplinary, empirical, and policy research. The book is insightful to academics, public health administrators, policymakers, practitioners, and students interested in health care and organization, looking to transform theory into policy and practice.

Business Responsibility and Sustainability in India

Bimal Arora,Pawan Budhwar,Divya Jyoti
Business Responsibility and Sustainability in India Book PDF

Author : Bimal Arora,Pawan Budhwar,Divya Jyoti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030137168

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Business Responsibility and Sustainability in India by Bimal Arora,Pawan Budhwar,Divya Jyoti Pdf

On the backdrop of the institutionalisation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability, and the emergence of multi-stakeholder-driven voluntary regulation, this timely collection places special emphasis on India and explores its international voluntary sustainability standards. The authors analyse the adoption and implementation of voluntary governance initiatives across a range of industries, offering insightful sectoral discussion and evaluation of voluntary sustainability standards as forms of transnational private regulation. This book will be of interest to anyone researching CSR, sustainability and supply chain management in emerging markets.

Medical Innovation and Disease Burden

Sobin George
Medical Innovation and Disease Burden Book PDF

Author : Sobin George
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108832304

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Medical Innovation and Disease Burden by Sobin George Pdf

Drawing from recent concepts and data, the book carefully examines responsiveness of drug, vaccine and medical device innovations to public health priorities in India. It also emphasises the need for a responsible and responsive health innovation framework in which interests of all stakeholders are taken care of.

Does India Negotiate?

Karthik Nachiappan
Does India Negotiate Book PDF

Author : Karthik Nachiappan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199098323

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Does India Negotiate? by Karthik Nachiappan Pdf

India plays a key role in addressing multilateral issues like climate change, terrorism, piracy, humanitarian crises, and nuclear disarmament. Scholarly work mapping India’s multilateral behaviour ranges from covering the United Nations to a wide range of fora where India seeks to influence issues that affect its security and development. Yet, there has been no serious exploration of how India concretely negotiates international rules. In this book, Karthik Nachiappan investigates how India negotiated four key multilateral agreements: The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, The Framework Convention on Climate Change, The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, and the Uruguay Round Trade Agreement. Based on untapped primary sources including archival documents detailing how negotiations transpired, official records of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, a series of interviews with former Indian negotiators, and newspaper sources, Does India Negotiate? demonstrates that India’s multilateral behaviour is fundamentally strategic—working to shape and ratify international rules that advance core interests while resisting rules that harm those interests.

Medical Biotechnology Innovation in India

P Omkar Nadh
Medical Biotechnology Innovation in India Book PDF

Author : P Omkar Nadh
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000592252

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Medical Biotechnology Innovation in India by P Omkar Nadh Pdf

This book examines the medical biotechnology industry in India through the lens of a critical political economy. It discusses the sharp trajectory of growth in the biotechnology business and the state of investments, subsidies, and patents which propelled the rise of the industry in India. The book uses in-depth interviews and case studies to analyse the roles of various financial actors, state institutions, and academia in the medical biotechnology ecosystem. Focusing on the relationship between India’s neoliberal policies and the swift growth of the industry, the author examines the merits and demerits of the current market-driven biomedical ecosystem exploring the trends in the industry, biomedical start-ups, the use of human resources, and capital accumulation process. The book reiterates and emphasises the need for the democratisation of scientific and medical work and for striking a balance between economic gains and public health priorities. Comprehensive and insightful, this book will be of interest to scholars and researchers of science technology society studies, public health, economics, business studies, medical sociology, public policy, and political science.

Innovation, Economic Development, and Intellectual Property in India and China

Kung-Chung Liu,Uday S. Racherla
Innovation Economic Development and Intellectual Property in India and China Book PDF

Author : Kung-Chung Liu,Uday S. Racherla
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789811381027

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Innovation, Economic Development, and Intellectual Property in India and China by Kung-Chung Liu,Uday S. Racherla Pdf

This open access book analyses intellectual property codification and innovation governance in the development of six key industries in India and China. These industries are reflective of the innovation and economic development of the two economies, or of vital importance to them: the IT Industry; the film industry; the pharmaceutical industry; plant varieties and food security; the automobile industry; and peer production and the sharing economy. The analysis extends beyond the domain of IP law, and includes economics and policy analysis. The overarching concern that cuts through all chapters is an inquiry into why certain industries have developed in one country and not in the other, including: the role that state innovation policy and/or IP policy played in such development; the nature of the state innovation policy/IP policy; and whether such policy has been causal, facilitating, crippling, co-relational, or simply irrelevant. The book asks what India and China can learn from each other, and whether there is any possibility of synergy. The book provides a real-life understanding of how IP laws interact with innovation and economic development in the six selected economic sectors in China and India. The reader can also draw lessons from the success or failure of these sectors.

Performance of Pharmaceutical Companies in India

Mainak Mazumdar
Performance of Pharmaceutical Companies in India Book PDF

Author : Mainak Mazumdar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783790828764

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Performance of Pharmaceutical Companies in India by Mainak Mazumdar Pdf

This book explains how government support and institutional set up facilitated the evolution of the Indian pharmaceutical industry and provides an economic analysis of firm strategies due to recent policy changes. The book is useful for researchers interested in understanding the transition of a lifeline sector for an emerging economy like India. Students of public policy, health administrators and health economists who are interested in the functioning of the pharmaceutical sector that produces life saving drugs in developing nations will find this book useful. The book also provides good coverage on data envelopment analysis (DEA), a useful technique for understanding productivity and efficiency. It can provide guidance to the research students on the applicability of DEA technique to address various research questions for analysis. The book will be a valuable addition to libraries in colleges of pharmacy and medicine as well as to all other academic and research centers.

Getting Health Reform Right

Marc Roberts,William Hsiao,Peter Berman,Michael Reich
Getting Health Reform Right Book PDF

Author : Marc Roberts,William Hsiao,Peter Berman,Michael Reich
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199888160

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Getting Health Reform Right by Marc Roberts,William Hsiao,Peter Berman,Michael Reich Pdf

This book provides a multi-disciplinary framework for developing and analyzing health sector reforms, based on the authors' extensive international experience. It offers practical guidance - useful to policymakers, consultants, academics, and students alike - and stresses the need to take account of each country's economic, administrative, and political circumstances. The authors explain how to design effective government interventions in five areas - financing, payment, organization, regulation, and behavior - to improve the performance and equity of health systems around the world.