Phase Diagrams

Author : Arthur D. Pelton
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128016695

Get Book

Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Modeling of Solutions by Arthur D. Pelton Pdf

Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Modeling of Solutions provides readers with an understanding of thermodynamics and phase equilibria that is required to make full and efficient use of these tools. The book systematically discusses phase diagrams of all types, the thermodynamics behind them, their calculations from thermodynamic databases, and the structural models of solutions used in the development of these databases. Featuring examples from a wide range of systems including metals, salts, ceramics, refractories, and concentrated aqueous solutions, Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Modeling of Solutions is a vital resource for researchers and developers in materials science, metallurgy, combustion and energy, corrosion engineering, environmental engineering, geology, glass technology, nuclear engineering, and other fields of inorganic chemical and materials science and engineering. Additionally, experts involved in developing thermodynamic databases will find a comprehensive reference text of current solution models. Presents a rigorous and complete development of thermodynamics for readers who already have a basic understanding of chemical thermodynamics Provides an in-depth understanding of phase equilibria Includes information that can be used as a text for graduate courses on thermodynamics and phase diagrams, or on solution modeling Covers several types of phase diagrams (paraequilibrium, solidus projections, first-melting projections, Scheil diagrams, enthalpy diagrams), and more

Author : Flake C. Campbell
Publisher : ASM International
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781615039869

Get Book

Phase Diagrams by Flake C. Campbell Pdf

This well-written text is for non-metallurgists and anyone seeking a quick refresher on an essential tool of modern metallurgy. The basic principles, construction, interpretation, and use of alloy phase diagrams are clearly described with ample illustrations for all important liquid and solid reactions. Gas-metal reactions, important in metals processing and in-service corrosion, also are discussed. Get the basics on how phase diagrams help predict and interpret the changes in the structure of alloys.

Author : Tibor Gasparik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461457763

Get Book

Phase Diagrams for Geoscientists by Tibor Gasparik Pdf

The book summarizes the results of the experimental studies of phase relations in the chemical systems relevant to Earth, carried out by the author in a time period of over 20 years between 1979 and 2001. It is based on 1000 piston-cylinder experiments at pressures up to 4 GPa, and close to 700 experiments carried out with a multi-anvil apparatus at pressures up to 24 GPA. This is the largest published collection of calculated phase diagrams for the chemical systems relevant to Earth. This is also the first time that the phase relations at the relatively low pressures of the lithospheric mantle, mainly applicable to the experimental thermobarometry of metamorphic rocks and mantle xenoliths, are seamlessly integrated with the phase relations of the sublithospheric upper mantle and the uppermost lower mantle, primarily applicable to inclusions in diamond and schocked meteorites. "Tibor Gasparik has devoted his career to determining the high-pressure, high-temperature phase relations of the geologically important Sodium-Calcium-Magnesium-Aluminium-Silicon (NCMAS) oxide system. This book is his opus magnum, summarizing more than 1700 experiments in over 120 figures. ... I have found Phase Diagrams for Geoscientists to be a useful first port-of-call for finding the P-T stability fields ... and I can recommend the book as a reference for geoscientists requiring an overview of the stable phase assemblages in the top 700 km of the Earth." (David Dobson, Geological Magazine, Vol. 142 (2), 2005)

Author : Vernon John
Publisher : Palgrave
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 1349019496

Get Book

Understanding Phase Diagrams by Vernon John Pdf

Author : Mats Hillert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139465861

Get Book

Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations by Mats Hillert Pdf

Computational tools allow material scientists to model and analyze increasingly complicated systems to appreciate material behavior. Accurate use and interpretation however, requires a strong understanding of the thermodynamic principles that underpin phase equilibrium, transformation and state. This fully revised and updated edition covers the fundamentals of thermodynamics, with a view to modern computer applications. The theoretical basis of chemical equilibria and chemical changes is covered with an emphasis on the properties of phase diagrams. Starting with the basic principles, discussion moves to systems involving multiple phases. New chapters cover irreversible thermodynamics, extremum principles, and the thermodynamics of surfaces and interfaces. Theoretical descriptions of equilibrium conditions, the state of systems at equilibrium and the changes as equilibrium is reached, are all demonstrated graphically. With illustrative examples - many computer calculated - and worked examples, this textbook is an valuable resource for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in materials science and engineering.

Author : Tibor Gasparik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2003-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540002480

Get Book

Phase Diagrams for Geoscientists by Tibor Gasparik Pdf

The book summarizes the author's experimental studies of phase relations in the chemical systems relevant to Earth, carried out in a time period of over 20 years using piston-cylinder and multi-avil presses. A summary of the research at high pressures and temperatures carried out by many other experimental petrologists is also included. The data was used to develop an internally consistent thermodynamic model, which was then used to calculate phase diagrams. This produced the largest collection of the calculated phase diagrams published so far, encompassing for the first time the temperature and pressure ranges corresponding to the whole upper mantle.

Author : Ji-Cheng Zhao
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080549969

Get Book

Methods for Phase Diagram Determination by Ji-Cheng Zhao Pdf

Phase diagrams are "maps" materials scientists often use to design new materials. They define what compounds and solutions are formed and their respective compositions and amounts when several elements are mixed together under a certain temperature and pressure. This monograph is the most comprehensive reference book on experimental methods for phase diagram determination. It covers a wide range of methods that have been used to determine phase diagrams of metals, ceramics, slags, and hydrides. * Extensive discussion on methodologies of experimental measurements and data assessments * Written by experts around the world, covering both traditional and combinatorial methodologies * A must-read for experimental measurements of phase diagrams

Author : David A. Young
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520911482

Get Book

Phase Diagrams of the Elements by David A. Young Pdf

The behavior of solid and liquid matter at high pressures and temperatures is best described in a phase diagram, which shows the regions of stability of different phases of the material. Thanks to the diamond-anvil cell, which has made possible much higher pressures, and to new and very accurate theoretical models and methods, Phase Diagrams of the Elements presents the most up-to-date information on the phase behavior of all the chemical elements from hydrogen to fermium. The book summarizes, with the aid of tables and illustrations, the experimental data and the theoretical calculations. Each element is discussed in a separate section. Other chapters deal with methods, the liquid-vapor transition, and an overview of the elements. While comprehensively reviewing all that has been done in this important area, the author also points to questions that need much more experimental and theoretical work.

Author : Muyu Zhao,Lizhu Song,Xiaobao Fan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642029400

Get Book

The Boundary Theory of Phase Diagrams and Its Application by Muyu Zhao,Lizhu Song,Xiaobao Fan Pdf

The Boundary Theory of Phase Diagrams and Its Application -- Rules for Phase Diagram Construction with Phase Regions and Their Boundaries presents a novel theory of phase diagrams. Thoroughly revised on the basis of the Chinese edition and rigorously reviewed, this book inspects the general feature and structure of phase diagrams, and reveals that there exist actually two categories of boundaries. This innovative boundary theory has solved many difficulties in understanding phase diagrams, and also finds its application in constructing multi-component phase diagrams or in calculating high-pressure phase diagrams. Researchers and engineers as well as graduate students in the areas of chemistry, metallurgy and materials science will benefit from this book. Prof. Muyu Zhao was the recipient of the 1998 Prize for Progress in Science and Technology (for his work on the boundary theory of phase diagrams) awarded by the National Commission of Education, China, and many other prizes.

Author : Nikolay A. Belov,Dmitry G. Eskin,Andrey A. Aksenov
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2005-07-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080456960

Get Book

Multicomponent Phase Diagrams: Applications for Commercial Aluminum Alloys by Nikolay A. Belov,Dmitry G. Eskin,Andrey A. Aksenov Pdf

Despite decades of extensive research and application, commercial aluminum alloys are still poorly understood in terms of the phase composition and phase transformations occurring during solidification, cooling, and heating. Multicomponent Phase Diagrams: Applications for Commercial Aluminum Alloys aims to apply multi-component phase diagrams to commercial aluminum alloys, and give a comprehensive coverage of available and assessed phase diagrams for aluminum-based alloy systems of different dimensionality. Features data on non-equilibrium phase diagrams, which can rarely be obtained from other publications Extensive coverage of all groups of commercially important alloys and materials

Author : Bruno Predel,Michael Hoch,Monte J. Pool
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662092767

Get Book

Phase Diagrams and Heterogeneous Equilibria by Bruno Predel,Michael Hoch,Monte J. Pool Pdf

This advanced comprehensive textbook introduces the practical application of phase diagrams to the thermodynamics of materials consisting of several phases. It describes the fundamental physics and thermodynamics as well as experimental methods, treating all material classes: metals, glasses, ceramics, polymers, organic materials, aqueous solutions. With many application examples and realistic cases from chemistry and materials science, it is intended for students and researchers in chemistry, metallurgy, mineralogy, and materials science as well as in engineering and physics. The authors treat the nucleation of phase transitions, the production and stability of technologically important metastable phases, and metallic glasses. Also concisely presented are the thermodynamics and composition of polymer systems. This innovative text puts this powerful analytical approach into a readily understandable and practical context, perhaps for the first time.

Author : O. Kubaschewski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662080245

Get Book

IRON—Binary Phase Diagrams by O. Kubaschewski Pdf

At the official dinner of a· meeting in May 1939, I was seated next to Max Hansen. When I congratulated him on the well deserved success of his "Aufbau der Zweistoff-Legierungen", he smiled: "yes, it was a struggle with the hydra, and so it has taken me seven years", meaning that whenever he had thought to have finished the phase diagram of a particular system, new evidence would turn up like the new heads of the Greek monster. There is no need to point out the importance of assessed phase diagrams to metallurgists or even anyone concerned with the technology and applica tion of metals and alloys. The information contained therein is fundamental to considerations concerning the chemical, physical and mechanical properties of alloys. Hansen's German monograph was followed by a revised English edition in 1958 with K. Anderko and the supplements by R.P. Elliott (1965) and F.A. Shunk (1969). All those who have made use of these volumes will admit that much diligent labour has gone into this work, necessary to cope with the ever increasing number of publications and the consequent improvements.

Author : Ronald Koningsveld,Walter H. Stockmayer,Erik Nies
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198556357

Get Book

Polymer Phase Diagrams by Ronald Koningsveld,Walter H. Stockmayer,Erik Nies Pdf

Polymeric materials include plastics, gels, synthetic fibres, and rubbers. They are all-important both in industry and in daily life. Unlike liquid water, ice, or sugar solution, polymers are not homogeneous. They are said to consist of two or more phases, and their production and processing, as well as their properties and uses, depend on an understanding of the transitions that take place between these phases. This new textbook uses fundamental principles to classify phase separation phenomena in polymer systems, and describes simple molecular models explaining the observed behaviour.

Author : D. R. F. West
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 9781000122466

Get Book

Ternary Phase Diagrams in Materials Science by D. R. F. West Pdf

This book provides an introductory treatment of ternary equilibrium diagrams. It presents case studies in the field of metallurgy and material science. It is useful for undergraduates and postgraduates and scientists, who wish to acquire an understanding of ternary phase diagrams.

Author : Allen Alper
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323153607

Get Book

Phase Diagrams 6-II by Allen Alper Pdf

Phase Diagrams: Materials Science and Technology, Volume II covers the use of phase diagrams in metals, refractories, ceramics, and cements. Divided into 10 chapters, this volume first describes the main features of phase diagrams representing systems in which the oxygen pressure is an important parameter, starting with binary systems and proceeding toward the more complicated ternary and quaternary systems. The subsequent chapters discuss the application of phase diagrams in several refractory systems. A chapter covers the procedures used for cement production and some of the available phase-equilibrium data and their application to specific situations. This volume also deals with the application of phase diagrams to extraction metallurgy, with an emphasis on oxide systems, as well as in ceramic and metal sintering. The concluding chapters explore the relationship of heat treatment of metals and alloys to their phase diagrams. These chapters also deal with the use of phase diagrams in several techniques of joining metals, such as fusion welding, brazing, solid-state bonding, and soldering. This volume will be useful to all scientists, engineers, and materials science students who are investigating and developing materials, as well as to the end users of the materials.