Phase Transitions In Soft Condensed Matter

Author : Tormod Riste,David Sherrington
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461305514

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Phase Transitions in Soft Condensed Matter by Tormod Riste,David Sherrington Pdf

This volume comprises the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Geilo, Norway, between 4 - 14 April 1989. This Institute was the tenth in a series held at Geilo on the subject of phase transitions. It was the first to be concerned with the growing area of soft condensed matter, which is neither ordinary solids nor ordinary liquids, but somewhere in between. The Institute brought together many lecturers, students and active researchers in the field from a wide range of NATO and some non-NATO countries, with financial support principally from the NATO Scientific Affairs Division but also from Institutt for energiteknikk, the Nor wegian Research Council for Science and the Humanities (NAVF), The Nordic Institute for Theoretical Atomic Physics (NORDITA), the Norwegian Physical Society and VISTA, a reserach cooperation between the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and Den norske stats oljeselskap a.s (STATOIL). The organizing committee would like to thank all these contributors for their help in promoting an exciting and rewarding meeting, and in doing so are confident that they echo the appreciation also of all the participants. 50ft condensed matter is characterized by weak interactions between polyatomic constituents, by important·thermal fluctuations effects, by mechanical softness and by a rich range of behaviours. The main emphasis at this Institute was on the fundamental collective physics, but prepar ation techniques and industrial applications were also considered.

Author : Minoru Fujimoto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475727258

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The Physics of Structural Phase Transitions by Minoru Fujimoto Pdf

Intended for readers with some prior knowledge of condensed-matter physics, this text emphasises the basic physics behind spontaneous structural changes in crystals. Starting with the relevant thermodynamic principles, the author discusses the nature of order variables and their collective motion in a crystal lattice. He also goes on to describe experimental methods for modulated crystal structures and gives examples of structural changes in representative systems. Both a graduate text and reference work.

Author : Subir Sachdev
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2001-04-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521004543

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Quantum Phase Transitions by Subir Sachdev Pdf

Quantum Phase Transitions is the first book to describe in detail the fundamental changes that can occur in the macroscopic nature of matter at zero temperature due to small variations in a given external parameter. The subject plays a central role in the study of the electrical and magnetic properties of numerous important solid state materials. The author begins by developing the theory of quantum phase transitions in the simplest possible class of non-disordered, interacting systems - the quantum Ising and rotor models. Particular attention is paid to their non-zero temperature dynamic and transport properties in the vicinity of the quantum critical point. Several other quantum phase transitions of increasing complexity are then discussed and clarified. Throughout, the author interweaves experimental results with presentation of theoretical models, and well over 500 references are included. The book will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics.

Author : Lincoln Carr
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439802618

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Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions by Lincoln Carr Pdf

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) offer wonderful examples of the radical macroscopic effects inherent in quantum physics: phase changes between different forms of matter driven by quantum rather than thermal fluctuations, typically at very low temperatures. QPTs provide new insight into outstanding problems such as high-temperature superconductivit

Author : Yoav Tsori
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814271691

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Polymers, Liquids and Colloids in Electric Fields by Yoav Tsori Pdf

This unique book aims to expose the reader to a wide range of phenomena occurring when soft matter systems are put under the influence of an external electric field. The book shows how an electric field can be used to affect objects at the submicron scale, and how it controls the phase behavior of liquids and polymers. The main focus is on the basic underlying mechanisms. Some technological applications are dealt with as well. Book chapters are arranged in a logical order, from OC simpleOCO systems to more complicated ones. In addition, each topic is covered by the mixed bag of theory, experiment and simulation; and this will give the reader a broad perspective of the underlying physical phenomena."

Author : Marc Baus,L.F Rull,Jean-Paul Ryckaert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401100656

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Observation, Prediction and Simulation of Phase Transitions in Complex Fluids by Marc Baus,L.F Rull,Jean-Paul Ryckaert Pdf

Observation, Prediction and Simulation of Phase Transitions in Complex Fluids presents an overview of the phase transitions that occur in a variety of soft-matter systems: colloidal suspensions of spherical or rod-like particles and their mixtures, directed polymers and polymer blends, colloid--polymer mixtures, and liquid-forming mesogens. This modern and fascinating branch of condensed matter physics is presented from three complementary viewpoints. The first section, written by experimentalists, emphasises the observation of basic phenomena (by light scattering, for example). The second section, written by theoreticians, focuses on the necessary theoretical tools (density functional theory, path integrals, free energy expansions). The third section is devoted to the results of modern simulation techniques (Gibbs ensemble, free energy calculations, configurational bias Monte Carlo). The interplay between the disciplines is clearly illustrated. For all those interested in modern research in equilibrium statistical mechanics.

Author : Richard A.L. Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2002-06-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198505892

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Soft Condensed Matter by Richard A.L. Jones Pdf

This text offers an introduction to the properties and behaviour of soft matter. It begins with a treatment of the underlying principles, then discusses how the properties of certain substances and systems are treated within this framework.

Author : A S Shumovsky,V I Yukalov
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1990-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814507660

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Lectures On Phase Transitions by A S Shumovsky,V I Yukalov Pdf

This book treats the problem of phase transitions, emphasizing the generality and universality of the methods and models used. The course is basically concentrated on the problems of vacuum degeneration in macroscopic systems and a fundamental concept of quasiaverages by Bogolubov playing a special role in the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena. An analysis of the connection between phase transition and spontaneous symmetry breaking in a macroscopic system allows a unique description of both first- and second-order phase transitions.The unique features of this book are:(i) a unique approach of describing first — as well as second-order phase transitions, based on the Bogolubov concept of quasi-averages.(ii) a detailed presentation of the material and at the same time a review of modern problems.(iii) a general character of developed ideas that could be applied to various particular systems of condensed matter physics, nuclear physics and high-energy physics.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2000-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080538754

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Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena by Anonim Pdf

The field of phase transitions and critical phenomena continues to be active in research, producing a steady stream of interesting and fruitful results. No longer an area of specialist interest, it has acquired a central focus in condensed matter studies. The major aim of this serial is to provide review articles that can serve as standard references for research workers in the field, and for graduate students and others wishing to obtain reliable information on important recent developments.The two review articles in this volume complement each other in a remarkable way. Both deal with what might be called the modern geometricapproach to the properties of macroscopic systems. The first article by Georgii (et al.) describes how recent advances in the application ofgeometric ideas leads to a better understanding of pure phases and phase transitions in equilibrium systems. The second article by Alava (et al.)deals with geometrical aspects of multi-body systems in a hands-on way, going beyond abstract theory to obtain practical answers. Thecombination of computers and geometrical ideas described in this volume will doubtless play a major role in the development of statisticalmechanics in the twenty-first century.

Author : J.G. Dash,J. Ruvalds
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461330578

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Phase Transitions in Surface Films by J.G. Dash,J. Ruvalds Pdf

The Advanced Study Institute on Phase Transitions in Surface Films was held at the Ettore Majorana Centre for Scientific Cul ture in Erice, Sicily, during June 11 to June 25, 1979. This Institute was the second course of the International School of Low Temperature Physics which was established at the Centre in 1977, with the guidance and inspiration of T. Regge and A. Zichichi. The 1979 course selected a topic on one of the most rapidly advancing fields of condensed matter physics in the late 70's. The program of topics and speakers was developed with the advice of the Organizing Committee, composed of J. Friedel, N. D. Mermin, R. E. Peierls, T. Regge and J. Wheatley. These two weeks were memorable for the range and depth of the lectures and seminars, and the sustained high interest of the students and faculty through a damanding schedule of over 5 hours a day of formal sessions. A large fraction of the leading researchers in the field were there. It would have been impossible to gather such a large group five years earlier, for the field itself is hardly 10 years old. Although the foundations of the thermodynamics of surface films were laid down by Gibbs about 100 years ago, and experiments on oil/water monolayers were carried out by Pockels and Rayleigh at about the same time, the beginnings of the modern field were much more recent.

Author : Pulat K. Khabibullaev,Abdulla Saidov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662092781

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Phase Separation in Soft Matter Physics by Pulat K. Khabibullaev,Abdulla Saidov Pdf

This is the first monograph devoted to investigation of the most complex physical processes of soft systems, including a wide class of solutions. It blends modern theoretical understanding and experimental results, proposing new methods and models for the description of several soft systems.

Author : Richard A.L. Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2002-06-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198505907

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Soft Condensed Matter by Richard A.L. Jones Pdf

This text offers an introduction to the properties and behaviour of soft matter. It begins with a treatment of the underlying principles, then discusses how the properties of certain substances and systems are treated within this framework.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814468145

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Polymers, Liquids and Colloids in Electric Fields by Anonim Pdf

Author : W. Hanke,I͡U. V. Kopaev
Publisher : North Holland
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : UVA:X002152377

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Electronic Phase Transitions by W. Hanke,I͡U. V. Kopaev Pdf

Electronic Phase Transitions deals with topics, which are presently at the forefront of scientific research in modern solid-state theory. Anderson localization, which has fundamental implications in many areas of solid-state physics as well as spin glasses, with its influence on quite different research activities such as neural networks, are two examples that are reviewed in this book. The ab initio statistical mechanics of structural phase transitions is another prime example, where the interplay and connection of two unrelated disciplines of solid-state theory - first principle electronic structure calculations and critical phenomena - has given rise to impressive new insights. Clearly, there is more and more need for accurate, stable numerical simulations of models of interacting electrons, presently discussed with great vigor in connection with high- T c superconductors where the superconducting transition is close to a magnetic transition, i.e. an antiferromagnetic spin structure. These topics and others are discussed and reviewed by leading experts in the field.

Author : Kaden Richard Alan Hazzard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441981790

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Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids by Kaden Richard Alan Hazzard Pdf

The primary focus of this thesis is to theoretically describe nanokelvin experiments in cold atomic gases, which offer the potential to revolutionize our understanding of strongly correlated many-body systems. The thesis attacks major challenges of the field: it proposes and analyzes experimental protocols to create new and interesting states of matter and introduces theoretical techniques to describe probes of these states. The phenomena considered include the fractional quantum Hall effect, spectroscopy of strongly correlated states, and quantum criticality, among others. The thesis also clarifies experiments on disordered quantum solids, which display a variety of exotic phenomena and are candidates to exhibit so-called "supersolidity." It collects experimental results and constrains their interpretation through theoretical considerations. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Cornell University, Ithaca, USA.