Philanthropy In British And American Fiction

Author : Frank Christianson
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-28
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780748630745

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Philanthropy in British and American Fiction by Frank Christianson Pdf

During the 19th century the U.S. and Britain came to share an economic profile unparalleled in their respective histories. This book suggests that this early high capitalism came to serve as the ground for a new kind of cosmopolitanism in the age of literary realism, and argues for the necessity of a transnational analysis based upon economic relationships of which people on both sides of the Atlantic were increasingly conscious. The nexus of this exploration of economics, aesthetics and moral philosophy is philanthropy. Pushing beyond reductive debates over the benevolent or mercenary qualities of industrial era philanthropy, the following questions are addressed: what form and function does philanthropy assume in British and American fiction respectively? What are the rhetorical components of a discourse of philanthropy and in which cultural domains did it operate? How was philanthropy practiced and represented in a period marked by self-interest and rational calculation? The author explores the relationship between philanthropy and literary realism in novels by Charles Dickens, Nathaniel Hawthorne, George Eliot, and William Dean Howells, and examines how each used the figure of philanthropy both to redefine the sentiments that informed social identity and to refashion their own aesthetic practices. The heart of this study consists of two comparative sections: the first contains chapters on contemporaries Hawthorne and Dickens; the second contains chapters on second-generation realists Eliot and Howells in order to examine the altruistic imagination at a culminating point in the history of literary realism.

Author : Frank Q. Christianson,Leslee Thorne-Murphy
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-19
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780253029881

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Philanthropic Discourse in Anglo-American Literature, 1850–1920 by Frank Q. Christianson,Leslee Thorne-Murphy Pdf

“Offers . . . a clearer insight into the scope and function of philanthropy in political and private life and the impacts that women writers and activists had.” —Edith Wharton Review From the mid-nineteenth century until the rise of the modern welfare state in the early twentieth century, Anglo-American philanthropic giving gained an unprecedented measure of cultural authority as it changed in kind and degree. Civil society took on the responsibility for confronting the adverse effects of industrialism, and transnational discussions of poverty, urbanization, and women’s work, and sympathy provided a means of understanding and debating social reform. While philanthropic institutions left a transactional record of money and materials, philanthropic discourse yielded a rich corpus of writing that represented, rationalized, and shaped these rapidly industrializing societies, drawing on and informing other modernizing discourses including religion, economics, and social science. Showing the fundamentally transatlantic nature of this discourse from 1850 to 1920, the authors gather a wide variety of literary sources that crossed national and colonial borders within the Anglo-American range of influence. Through manifestos, fundraising tracts, novels, letters, and pamphlets, they piece together the intellectual world where philanthropists reasoned through their efforts and redefined the public sector.

Author : Milena Radeva-Costello
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781351658652

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Philanthropy and Early Twentieth-Century British Literature by Milena Radeva-Costello Pdf

Philanthropy and Early Twentieth-Century British Literature explores the relationship between British literature and philanthropy at the end of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, examining the works of E. M. Forster, Rebecca West, W. B. Yeats, Roger Fry, Wyndham Lewis, Virginia Woolf, and Vita Sackville-West. This book considers how writers in the modernist period drew on the liberal welfare reforms, the adoption of scientific methods in charity, the Cambridge tradition of public service, the Irish nationalist movement, and the influence of the Victorian woman philanthropist in order to advocate for an individualist art, revolutionize their aesthetics, redefine ideals of hospitality and beneficence, and affirm the national, social, and economic liberation of the modern subject. Contrary to popular interpretations presenting modernism as a break with Victorian values, Dr. Radeva-Costello argues philanthropic engagements are at the heart of early twentieth-century literature. The writers discussed in this book had a sophisticated knowledge of the philanthropy debates and of their power to transform twentieth-century notions about how to govern, how to conceive of national, class, and gender boundaries, and how to market the work of the professional artist in the real world. In keeping with the strong archival and historicizing approach of the "New Modernist Studies" of recent years, this book also analyses the rich contextual detail of early modernist magazines, contemporary and archival periodicals, and government publications.

Author : Rico Hollmach
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781527521049

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Philanthropy in Toni Morrison’s Oeuvre by Rico Hollmach Pdf

This book examines Toni Morrison’s highly influential works through the lens of philanthropy. The point of departure of this endeavor is the keen observation that philanthropy has always played a leading role in US discourses about the nation itself. While doing so, time and again philanthropy has also been used as a means of social stratification – especially for so-called social minorities such as the African American community, whose historical experience within the United States is at the very heart of Morrison’s novels. This book pursues the goal of a twofold understanding – on the one hand, through offering a rather innovative access to Morrison’s works, the project allows for new insights into one of today’s most influential authors. On the other hand, this book explores the productivity of the concept of philanthropy for literary and cultural studies – a concept hitherto largely neglected by scholars in both academic fields.

Author : Tamara Wagner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-16
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317978619

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Charlotte Yonge by Tamara Wagner Pdf

Charlotte Yonge, a dedicated religious, didactic, and domestic novelist, has become one of the most effectively rediscovered Victorian women writers of the last decades. Her prolific output of fiction does not merely give a fascinatingly different insight into nineteenth-century popular culture; it also yields a startling complexity. This compels a reappraisal of the parameters that have long been limiting discussion of women writers of the time. Situating Yonge amidst developments in science, technology, imperialism, aesthetics, and the book market at her time, the individual contributions in this book explore her critical and often self-conscious engagement with current fads, controversies, and possible alternatives. Her marketing of her missionary stories, the wider significance of her contribution to Tractarian aesthetics, the impact of Darwinian science on her domestic chronicles, and her work as a successful editor of a newly established magazine show this self-confidently anti-feminist and domestic writer exert a profound influence on Victorian literature and culture. This book was previously published as a special issue of Women's Writing.

Author : LESLEE. THORNE-MURPHY
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-15
Category : Bazaars (Charities)
ISBN : 9780192866882

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Bazaar Literature by LESLEE. THORNE-MURPHY Pdf

Charity bazaars were a key method women used to intervene in political, social, and cultural affairs. Bazaar Literature reorients our understanding of Victorian social reform fiction by reading it in light of the copious amount of literature generated for charity bazaars--which shaped the social, political, and literary movements of its time.

Author : Julia Straub
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110376739

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Handbook of Transatlantic North American Studies by Julia Straub Pdf

Transatlantic literary studies have provided important new perspectives on North American, British and Irish literature. They have led to a revision of literary history and the idea of a national literature. They have changed the perception of the Anglo-American literary market and its many processes of transatlantic production, distribution, reception and criticism. Rather than dwelling on comparisons or engaging with the notion of ‘influence,’ transatlantic literary studies seek to understand North American, British and Irish literature as linked with each other by virtue of multi-layered historical and cultural ties and pay special attention to the many refractions and mutual interferences that have characterized these traditions since colonial times. This handbook brings together articles that summarize some of the crucial transatlantic concepts, debates and topics. The contributions contained in this volume examine periods in literary and cultural history, literary movements, individual authors as well as genres from a transatlantic perspective, combining theoretical insight with textual analysis.

Author : Andrew G. Newby
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031194740

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Finland’s Great Famine, 1856-68 by Andrew G. Newby Pdf

This book will provide a thematic overview of one of European history’s most devastating famines, the Great Finnish Famine of the 1860s. In 1868, the nadir of several years of worsening economic conditions, 137,000 people (approximately 8% of the Finnish population) perished as the result of hunger and disease. The attitudes and policies enacted by Finland’s devolved administration tended to follow European norms, and therefore were often similar to the “colonial” practices seen in other famines at the time. What is distinctive about this catastrophe in a mid-nineteenth-century context, is that despite Finland being a part of the Russian Empire, it was largely responsible for its own governance, and indeed was developing its economic, political and cultural autonomy at the time of the famine. Finland’s Great Famine 1856-68 examines key themes such as the use of emergency foods, domestic and overseas charity, vagrancy and crime, emergency relief works, and emigration.

Author : Hugh Cunningham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 152614638X

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The Reputation of Philanthropy Since 1750 by Hugh Cunningham Pdf

Philanthropy, a 'love of humankind', is now thought of as the rich giving to good causes. The Reputation of Philanthropy explores how this came about and asks why praise for philanthropists has always been matched by criticism. Original and accessible, the book will inform thinking about the proper role for philanthropy today.

Author : Fashionable philanthropy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1853
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OXFORD:590354776

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The fashionable philanthropy of the day, some plain speaking about American slavery, a letter addressed to the Stoweites of England and Scotland, by a Briton by Fashionable philanthropy Pdf

Author : Frances Abigail Goodale
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1893
Category : Charities
ISBN : UOM:39015040109319

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The Literature of Philanthropy by Frances Abigail Goodale Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1854
Category : Electronic
ISBN : BSB:BSB10617695

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Putnam's monthly magazine of American literature, science, and art by Anonim Pdf

Author : Andrew Carnegie
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1535587938

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An American Four-in-hand in Britain by Andrew Carnegie Pdf

Andrew Carnegie November 25, 1835 - August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist who led the enormous expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century. He is often identified as one of the richest people in history, alongside John D. Rockefeller and Jakob Fugger.[5] He built a leadership role as a philanthropist for the United States and the British Empire. During the last 18 years of his life, he gave away to charities, foundations, and universities about $350 million[6] (in 2015 share of GDP, $78.6 billion) - almost 90 percent of his fortune. His 1889 article proclaiming "The Gospel of Wealth" called on the rich to use their wealth to improve society, and it stimulated a wave of philanthropy. Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, and emigrated to the United States with his very poor parents in 1848. Carnegie started work as a telegrapher and by the 1860s had investments in railroads, railroad sleeping cars, bridges and oil derricks. He accumulated further wealth as a bond salesman raising money for American enterprise in Europe. He built

Author : Kerry O'Halloran
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199996032

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The Profits of Charity by Kerry O'Halloran Pdf

The Profits of Charity examines the contemporary law governing the involvement of charity in commerce, explores the reasons why this involvement is dramatically changing and considers the resulting implications for charities and the nonprofit sector. From a perspective familiar to charity lawyers, NGO managers, and scholars, Kerry O'Halloran identifies the concepts and the law underpinning charities and their profits by tracing legal developments in the field and identifying the resulting opportunities and challenges for the future. At a time when many leading nations are confronting economic recession, the threat of terrorism, and the retreat of the 'welfare state,' this book explores how and why governments are now turning to charities in their quest to cultivate social capital, consolidate civil society, and promote civic engagement. In The Profits of Charity, Professor O'Halloran undertakes a comparative analysis of the balance struck between government, charity, and commerce in the EU and leading common law nations, including the United States, Canada, England and Wales, New Zealand, and Australia. He uses analysis of legislation, outcomes of charity law reviews, and recent case law to illustrate jurisdictional differences, and concludes with an assessment of the extent and significance of the recalibrated relationships and considers the overarching issues that arise for charity law and social policy.

Author : Elizabeth N. Agnew
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0252028759

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From Charity to Social Work by Elizabeth N. Agnew Pdf

Mary E. Richmond (1861-1928) was a contemporary of Jane Addams and an influential leader in the American charity organization movement. In this biography--the first in-depth study of Richmond's life and work--Elizabeth N. Agnew examines the contributions of this important, if hitherto under-valued, woman to the field of charity and to its development into professional social work. Orphaned at a young age and largely self-educated, Richmond initially entered charity work as a means of self-support, but came to play a vital role in transforming philanthropy--previously seen as a voluntary expression of individual altruism--into a valid, organized profession. Her career took her from charity organization leadership in Baltimore and Philadelphia to an executive position with the prestigious Russell Sage Foundation in New York City. Richmond's progressive civic philosophy of social work was largely informed by the social gospel movement. She strove to find practical applications of the teachings of Christianity in response to the social problems that accompanied rapid industrialization, urbanization, and poverty. At the same time, her tireless efforts and personal example as a woman created an appealing, if ambiguous, path for other professional women. A century later her legacy continues to echo in social work and welfare reform.