Philosophical Methodology The Armchair Or The Laboratory

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Philosophical Methodology: The Armchair or the Laboratory?

Author : Matthew C. Haug
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135107109

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Philosophical Methodology: The Armchair or the Laboratory? by Matthew C. Haug Pdf

What methodology should philosophers follow? Should they rely on methods that can be conducted from the armchair? Or should they leave the armchair and turn to the methods of the natural sciences, such as experiments in the laboratory? Or is this opposition itself a false one? Arguments about philosophical methodology are raging in the wake of a number of often conflicting currents, such as the growth of experimental philosophy, the resurgence of interest in metaphysical questions, and the use of formal methods. This outstanding collection of specially-commissioned chapters by leading international philosophers discusses these questions and many more. It provides a comprehensive survey of philosophical methodology in the most important philosophical subjects: metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, phenomenology, philosophy of science, ethics, and aesthetics. A key feature of the collection is that philosophers discuss and evaluate contrasting approaches in each subject, offering a superb overview of the variety of methodological approaches - both naturalistic and non-naturalistic - in each of these areas. They examine important topics at the heart of methodological argument, including the role of intuitions and conceptual analysis, thought experiments, introspection, and the place that results from the natural sciences should have in philosophical theorizing. The collection begins with a fascinating exchange about philosophical naturalism between Timothy Williamson and Alexander Rosenberg, and also includes contributions from the following philosophers: Lynne Rudder Baker, Matt Bedke, Greg Currie, Michael Devitt, Matthew C. Haug, Jenann Ismael, Hilary Kornblith, Neil Levy, E.J. Lowe, Kirk Ludwig, Marie McGinn, David Papineau, Matthew Ratcliffe, Georges Rey, Jeffrey W. Roland, Barry C. Smith, Amie L. Thomasson, Valerie Tiberius, Jessica Wilson, and David W. Smith.

Advances in Experimental Philosophy and Philosophical Methodology

Author : Jennifer Nado
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474223201

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Advances in Experimental Philosophy and Philosophical Methodology by Jennifer Nado Pdf

The rise of experimental philosophy is generating pressing methodological questions for philosophers. Can findings from experimental studies hold any significance for philosophy as a discipline? Can philosophical theorizing be improved through consideration of such studies? Do these studies threaten traditional philosophical methodology? Advances in Experimental Philosophy and Philosophical Methodology addresses these questions, presenting a variety of views on the potential roles experimental philosophy might play in philosophical debate. Featuring contributors from experimental philosophy, as well as those who have expressed criticism of the experimental philosophy movement, this volume reflects on the nature of philosophy itself: its goals, its methods, and its possible future evolution. Tackling two major themes, contributors discuss the recent controversy over the degree to which intuition plays a major role in philosophical methodology and the characterization of the role of the experimental philosophy project. They also look at the relationship between so-called 'positive' and 'negative' projects and examine possible links between experimental and mainstream philosophical problems. Close discussion of these themes contributes to the overall goal of the volume: an investigation into the current significance and possible future applications of experimental work in philosophy.

Philosophical Methodology

Author : Paul F. Kisak
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1533353425

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Philosophical Methodology by Paul F. Kisak Pdf

Philosophical methodology is the study of how to do philosophy. A common view among philosophers is that philosophy is distinguished by the ways that philosophers follow in addressing philosophical questions. There is not just one method that philosophers use to answer philosophical questions.Systematic philosophy is a generic term that applies to philosophical methods and approaches that attempt to provide a framework in reason that can explain all questions and problems related to human life. Examples of systematic philosophers include Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Spinoza, and Hegel. In a meaningful sense, all of western philosophy from Plato to the modern schools of theoretical metaphysics. In many ways, any attempts to formulate a philosophical method that provides the ultimate constituents of reality, a metaphysics, can be considered systematic philosophy. In modern philosophy the reaction to systematic philosophy began with Kierkegaard and continued in various forms through analytic philosophy, existentialism, hermeneutics, and deconstructionism. Some common features of the methods that philosophers follow (and discuss when discussing philosophical method) include:* Methodic doubt - a systematic process of being skeptical about (or doubting) the truth of one's beliefs.* Argument (logic) - provide an argument or several arguments supporting the solution.* Dialectic - present the solution and arguments for criticism by other philosophers, and help them judge their own.

The Palgrave Handbook of Philosophical Methods

Author : Christopher Daly
Publisher : Springer
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137344557

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The Palgrave Handbook of Philosophical Methods by Christopher Daly Pdf

This Handbook contains twenty-six original and substantive papers examining a wide selection of philosophical methods. Drawing upon an international range of leading contributors, it will help shape future debates about how philosophy should be done. The papers will be of particular interest to researchers and high-level undergraduates.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Methodology

Author : Herman Cappelen,Tamar Gendler,John P. Hawthorne
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199668779

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Methodology by Herman Cappelen,Tamar Gendler,John P. Hawthorne Pdf

This is a comprehensive book on philosophical methodology. A team of leading philosophers present original essays on various aspects of how philosophy should be and is done. They explore broad traditions and approaches, topics in philosophical methodology, and the interconnections between philosophy and neighbouring fields.

The Cambridge Companion to Philosophical Methodology

Author : Giuseppina D'Oro,Søren Overgaard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107121522

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The Cambridge Companion to Philosophical Methodology by Giuseppina D'Oro,Søren Overgaard Pdf

The volume provides clear and comprehensive coverage of the main methodological debates and approaches within philosophy. The book gives equal weight to analytical and continental approaches, and pays attention to approaches that are often overlooked.

Wittgenstein and Naturalism

Author : Kevin M. Cahill,Thomas Raleigh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315301570

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Wittgenstein and Naturalism by Kevin M. Cahill,Thomas Raleigh Pdf

Wittgenstein was centrally concerned with the puzzling nature of the mind, mathematics, morality and modality. He also developed innovative views about the status and methodology of philosophy and was explicitly opposed to crudely "scientistic" worldviews. His later thought has thus often been understood as elaborating a nuanced form of naturalism appealing to such notions as "form of life", "primitive reactions", "natural history", "general facts of nature" and "common behaviour of mankind". And yet, Wittgenstein is strangely absent from much of the contemporary literature on naturalism and naturalising projects. This is the first collection of essays to focus explicitly on the relationship between Wittgenstein and naturalism. The volume is divided into four sections, each of which addresses a different aspect of naturalism and its relation to Wittgenstein's thought. The first section considers how naturalism could or should be understood. The second section deals with some of the main problematic domains—consciousness, meaning, mathematics—that philosophers have typically sought to naturalise. The third section explores ways in which the conceptual nature of human life might be continuous in important respects with animals. The final section is concerned with the naturalistic status and methodology of philosophy itself. This book thus casts a fresh light on many classical philosophical issues and brings Wittgensteinian ideas to bear on a number of current debates-for example experimental philosophy, neo-pragmatism and animal cognition/ethics-in which naturalism is playing a central role.

Philosophical Methodology

Author : John Bengson,Terence Cuneo,Russ Shafer-Landau
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192676672

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Philosophical Methodology by John Bengson,Terence Cuneo,Russ Shafer-Landau Pdf

Philosophical Methodology is a book addressed to the entire philosophical community. It develops a novel account of the structure and goals of inquiry, offers the first systematic discussion of philosophical data, and assesses extant philosophical methods. Introducing a new method for doing philosophy, it positions theorists to better understand their topics while also revealing how philosophy can continue to make progress in answering its foremost questions.

Collingwood on Philosophical Methodology

Author : Karim Dharamsi,Giuseppina D'Oro,Stephen Leach
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030024321

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Collingwood on Philosophical Methodology by Karim Dharamsi,Giuseppina D'Oro,Stephen Leach Pdf

This book discusses Collingwood's conception of the role and character of philosophical analysis. It explores questions, such as, is there anything distinctive about the activity of philosophizing? If so, what distinguishes philosophy from other forms of inquiry? What is the relation between philosophy and science and between philosophy and history? For much of the twentieth century, philosophers philosophized with little self-awareness; Collingwood was exceptional in the attention he paid to the activity of philosophizing. This book will be of interest both to those who are interested in Collingwood’s philosophy and, more generally, to all who are interested in the question ‘what is philosophy?’

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Methodology

Author : Herman Cappelen,Tamar Szabó Gendler,John Hawthorne
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191646003

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Methodology by Herman Cappelen,Tamar Szabó Gendler,John Hawthorne Pdf

This is the most comprehensive book ever published on philosophical methodology. A team of thirty-eight of the world's leading philosophers present original essays on various aspects of how philosophy should be and is done. The first part is devoted to broad traditions and approaches to philosophical methodology (including logical empiricism, phenomenology, and ordinary language philosophy). The entries in the second part address topics in philosophical methodology, such as intuitions, conceptual analysis, and transcendental arguments. The third part of the book is devoted to essays about the interconnections between philosophy and neighbouring fields, including those of mathematics, psychology, literature and film, and neuroscience.

The Routledge Companion to Aesthetics

Author : Berys Gaut,Dominic Lopes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781136697142

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The Routledge Companion to Aesthetics by Berys Gaut,Dominic Lopes Pdf

The third edition of the acclaimed Routledge Companion to Aesthetics contains over sixty chapters written by leading international scholars covering all aspects of aesthetics. This companion opens with an historical overview of aesthetics including entries on Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Adorno, Benjamin, Foucault, Goodman, and Wollheim. The second part covers the central concepts and theories of aesthetics, including the definitions of art, taste, the value of art, beauty, imagination, fiction, narrative, metaphor and pictorial representation. Part three is devoted to issues and challenges in aesthetics, including art and ethics, art and religion, creativity, environmental aesthetics and feminist aesthetics. The final part addresses the individual arts, including music, photography, film, videogames, literature, theater, dance, architecture and design. With ten new entries, and revisions and updated suggestions for further reading throughout, The Routledge Companion to Aesthetics is essential for anyone interested in aesthetics, art, literature, and visual studies.

Images

Author : John V. Kulvicki
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134652563

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Images by John V. Kulvicki Pdf

The nature of representation is a central topic in philosophy. This is the first book to connect problems with understanding representational artifacts, like pictures, diagrams, and inscriptions, to the philosophies of science, mind, and art. Can images be a source of knowledge? Are images merely conventional signs, like words? What is the relationship between the observer and the observed? In this clear and stimulating introduction to the problem John V. Kulvicki explores these questions and more. He discusses: the nature of pictorial experience and "seeing in" recognition, resemblance, pretense, and structural theories of depiction images as aids to scientific discovery and understanding mental imagery and the nature of perceptual content photographs as visual prostheses. In so doing he assesses central problems in the philosophy of images, such as how objects we make come to represent other things, and how we distinguish kinds of representation - pictures, diagrams, graphs - from one another. Essential reading for students and professional philosophers alike, the book also contains chapter summaries, annotated further reading, and a glossary.

Logical Empiricism and Pragmatism

Author : Sami Pihlström,Friedrich Stadler,Niels Weidtmann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319507309

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Logical Empiricism and Pragmatism by Sami Pihlström,Friedrich Stadler,Niels Weidtmann Pdf

This book explores the complexity of two philosophical traditions, extending from their origins to the current developments in neopragmatism. Chapters deal with the first encounters of these traditions and beyond, looking at metaphysics and the Vienna circle as well as semantics and the principle of tolerance. There is a general consensus that North-American (neo-)pragmatism and European Logical Empiricism were converging philosophical traditions, especially after the forced migration of the European Philosophers. But readers will discover a pluralist image of this relation and interaction with an obvious family resemblance. This work clarifies and specifies the common features and differences of these currents since the beginning of their mutual scientific communication in the 19th century. The book draws on collaboration between authors and philosophers from Vienna, Tübingen, and Helsinki, and their networks. It will appeal to philosophers, scholars in the history of philosophy, philosophers of science, pragmatists and beyond.

Discipline Filosofiche (2015-1)

Author : Mario Alai,Andrea Sereni,Giorgio Volpe
Publisher : Quodlibet
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9788874627998

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Discipline Filosofiche (2015-1) by Mario Alai,Andrea Sereni,Giorgio Volpe Pdf

Contents: Mario Alai, Andrea Sereni and Giorgio Volpe, Guest Editors’ Preface • Ernest Sosa, Philosophical Intuitions and Metaphysical Analysis • Jonathan M. Weinberg, The Methodological Necessity of Experimental Philosophy • Steven Bland, Conceptual Analysis, Analytic Philosophy, and the Psychologistic Turn • Bryce Huebner, The Construction of Philosophical Intuitions • Alfredo Tomasetta, Physicalist Naturalism in the Philosophy of Mind (far less Warranted than Usually Thought) • Markus Pantsar, Assessing the “Empirical Philosophy of Mathematics” • Huginn Freyr Thorsteinsson, Experimental Philosophy and the Importance of Intuitions in the Philosophy of Language • Francesca Ervas, Elisabetta Gola, Antonio Ledda and Giuseppe Sergioli, Lexical Ambiguity in Elementary Inferences: an Experimental Study • Richard Davies, How to Point a Philosophical Armchair

Current Controversies in Epistemology

Author : Ram Neta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136339776

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Current Controversies in Epistemology by Ram Neta Pdf

Epistemology is one of the oldest, yet still one of the most active, areas of philosophical research today. There currently exists many annotated tomes of primary sources, and a handful of single-authored introductions to the field, but there is no book that captures epistemology’s dynamic growth and lively debates for a student audience. In this volume, eight leading philosophers debate four topics central to recent research in epistemology: The A Priori: C. S. I. Jenkins and Michael Devitt The A Posteriori: Richard Fumerton and Nicholas Silins The Regress of Justification: Declan Smithies and Peter Klein Skepticism: Anthony Brueckner and Ernest Sosa Ram Neta’s introduction to the volume, descriptions of each chapter, annotated bibliographies for each controversy, and supplemental guide to further controversies in epistemology (with bibliographies) help provide clearer and richer views of active controversies for all readers.