Philosophical Progress

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Philosophical Progress

Author : Daniel Stoljar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198802099

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Philosophical Progress by Daniel Stoljar Pdf

Many people believe that philosophy makes no progress. Members of the general public often find it amazing that philosophers exist in universities at all, at least in research positions. Academics who are not philosophers often think of philosophy either as a scholarly or interpretative enterprise, or else as a sort of pre-scientific speculation. And - amazingly - many well-known philosophers argue that there is little genuine progress in philosophy. Daniel Stoljar arguesargues that this is all a big mistake. When you think through exactly what philosophical problems are, and what it takes to solve them, the pattern of success and failure in philosophy is similar to that in other fields. In philosophy, as elsewhere, there is a series of overlapping topics that determine what the subject is about. In philosophy, as elsewhere, different people in different historical epochs and different cultures ask different big questions about these topics. And in philosophy, as elsewhere, big questions asked in the past have often been solved: Stoljar provides examples. Philosophical Progress presents a strikingly optimistic picture of philosophy - not a radical optimism that says that there is some key that unlocks all philosophical problems, and not the kind of pessimism that dominates both professional and non-professional thinking about philosophy, but a reasonable optimism that views philosophy as akin to other fields.

The Philosophical Progress of Hume's Essays

Author : Margaret Watkins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108476270

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The Philosophical Progress of Hume's Essays by Margaret Watkins Pdf

Reveals the significance of Hume's Essays for philosophical questions about human life and its individual and social progress.

Philosophical Progress

Author : Daniel Stoljar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192522443

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Philosophical Progress by Daniel Stoljar Pdf

Many people believe that philosophy makes no progress. Members of the general public often find it amazing that philosophers exist in universities at all, at least in research positions. Academics who are not philosophers often think of philosophy either as a scholarly or interpretative enterprise, or else as a sort of pre-scientific speculation. And - amazingly - many well-known philosophers argue that there is little genuine progress in philosophy. Daniel Stoljar argues that this is all a big mistake. When you think through exactly what philosophical problems are, and what it takes to solve them, the pattern of success and failure in philosophy is similar to that in other fields. In philosophy, as elsewhere, there is a series of overlapping topics that determine what the subject is about. In philosophy, as elsewhere, different people in different historical epochs and different cultures ask different big questions about these topics. And in philosophy, as elsewhere, big questions asked in the past have often been solved: Stoljar provides examples. Philosophical Progress presents a strikingly optimistic picture of philosophy - not a radical optimism that says that there is some key that unlocks all philosophical problems, and not the kind of pessimism that dominates both professional and non-professional thinking about philosophy, but a reasonable optimism that views philosophy as akin to other fields.

Philosophy's Future

Author : Russell Blackford,Damien Broderick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119210085

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Philosophy's Future by Russell Blackford,Damien Broderick Pdf

Philosophy’s Future: The Problem of Philosophical Progress diagnoses the state of philosophy as an academic discipline and calls it to account, inviting further reflection and dialogue on its cultural value and capacity for future evolution. Offers the most up-to-date treatment of the intellectual and cultural value of contemporary philosophy from a wide range of perspectives Features contributions from distinguished philosophers such as Frank Jackson, Karen Green, Timothy Williamson, Jessica Wilson, and many others Explores the ways philosophical investigations of logic, world, mind, and moral responsibility continue to shape the empirical and theoretical sciences Considers the role of contemporary philosophy in political issues such as women’s rights, the discrimination of minorities, and public health

Philosophy's Future

Author : Russell Blackford,Damien Broderick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119210108

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Philosophy's Future by Russell Blackford,Damien Broderick Pdf

Philosophy’s Future: The Problem of Philosophical Progress diagnoses the state of philosophy as an academic discipline and calls it to account, inviting further reflection and dialogue on its cultural value and capacity for future evolution. Offers the most up-to-date treatment of the intellectual and cultural value of contemporary philosophy from a wide range of perspectives Features contributions from distinguished philosophers such as Frank Jackson, Karen Green, Timothy Williamson, Jessica Wilson, and many others Explores the ways philosophical investigations of logic, world, mind, and moral responsibility continue to shape the empirical and theoretical sciences Considers the role of contemporary philosophy in political issues such as women’s rights, the discrimination of minorities, and public health

Philosophy in the Age of Science?

Author : Julia Hermann,Jeroen Hopster,Wouter Kalf,Michael Klenk
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781538142844

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Philosophy in the Age of Science? by Julia Hermann,Jeroen Hopster,Wouter Kalf,Michael Klenk Pdf

Current academic philosophy is being challenged from several angles. Subdisciplinary specialisations often make it challenging to articulate philosophy’s relevance for the societal questions of our day.Additionally, the success of the ‘scientific method’ puts pressure on philosophers to articulate their methods and specify how these can be successful. How does philosophical progress come about? What can philosophy contribute to our understanding of today’s world? Moreover, can it also contribute to resolving urgent societal challenges, such as anthropogenic climate change? This edited volume evaluates the place of philosophy in the age of science. It addresses three related sub-themes: philosophical progress, philosophical method and philosophy’s societal relevance. Fourteen authors engage with these sub-themes, focusing on the topics of their philosophical expertise, such as the philosophy of religion, evolutionary ethics and the nature of free will. In doing so, they explore their methods of enquiry, and look at how progress in their research comes about.

A Progress of Sentiments

Author : Annette C. BAIER,Annette Baier
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674020382

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A Progress of Sentiments by Annette C. BAIER,Annette Baier Pdf

Annette Baier's aim is to make sense of David Hume's Treatise as a whole. Hume's family motto, which appears on his bookplate, was True to the End. Baier argues that it is not until the end of the Treatise that we get his full story about truth and falsehood, reason and folly. By the end, we can see the cause to which Hume has been true throughout the work. Baier finds Hume's Treatise of Human Nature to be a carefully crafted literary and philosophical work which itself displays a philosophical progress of sentiments. His starting place is an overly abstract intellectualism that deliberately thrusts passions and social concerns into the background. In the three interrelated books of the Treatise, his self-understander proceeds through partial successes and dramatic failures to emerge with new-found optimism, expecting that the exact knowledge the morally self-conscious anatomist of human nature can acquire will itself improve and correct our vision of morality. Baier describes how, by turning philosophy toward human nature instead of toward God and the universe, Hume initiated a new philosophy, a broader discipline of reflection that can embrace Charles Darwin and Michel Foucault as well as William James and Sigmund Freud. Hume belongs both to our present and to our past.

Philosophical Dialogues

Author : Nina Witoszek,Andrew Brennan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0847689298

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Philosophical Dialogues by Nina Witoszek,Andrew Brennan Pdf

This volume documents the progress of Arne Naess's ecophilosophy from its inception to the late 1990s. It includes Naess's most crucial polemics with leading thinkers, drawn from sources as diverse as scholarly articles, correspondence, TV interviews and unpublished exchanges. The book testifies to the sceptical and self-correcting aspects of Naess's vision, which has deepened and broadened to include third-world and feminist perspectives.

The Evolution of Moral Progress

Author : Allen Buchanan,Russell Powell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190868437

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The Evolution of Moral Progress by Allen Buchanan,Russell Powell Pdf

In The Evolution of Moral Progress, Allen Buchanan and Russell Powell resurrect the project of explaining moral progress. They avoid the errors of earlier attempts by drawing on a wide range of disciplines including moral and political philosophy, evolutionary biology, evolutionary psychology, anthropology, history, and sociology. Their focus is on one especially important type of moral progress: gains in inclusivity. They develop a framework to explain progress in inclusivity to also illuminate moral regression--the return to exclusivist and "tribalistic" moral beliefs and attitudes. Buchanan and Powell argue those tribalistic moral responses are not hard-wired by evolution in human nature. Rather, human beings have an evolved "adaptively plastic" capacity for both inclusion and exclusion, depending on environmental conditions. Moral progress in the dimension of inclusivity is possible, but only to the extent that human beings can create environments conducive to extending moral standing to all human beings and even to some animals. Buchanan and Powell take biological evolution seriously, but with a critical eye, while simultaneously recognizing the crucial role of culture in creating environments in which moral progress can occur. The book avoids both biological and cultural determinism. Unlike earlier theories of moral progress, their theory provides a naturalistic account that is grounded in the best empirical work, and unlike earlier theories it does not present moral progress as inevitable or as occurring in definite stages; but rather it recognizes the highly contingent and fragile character of moral improvement.

Philosophical Progress

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781614518068

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Philosophical Progress by Nicholas Rescher Pdf

The nine original essays collected in this volume explore the themes of philosophical progress, ultimate explanation, the metaphysics of free will, and the relation of sciences and religion. These essays exemplify Nicholas Rescher's characteristic mode of combining historical perspectives with analytical elucidation on philosophically contested issues and utilize this methodology to address some of the salient problems of the field.

Art in Progress

Author : Maarten Doorman
Publisher : Peterson's
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Art
ISBN : 905356585X

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Art in Progress by Maarten Doorman Pdf

A philosophical essay in support of the argument that progress in art is both possible and necessary.

A Conceptual-analytic Study of Classical Indian Philosophy of Morals

Author : Rajendra Prasad
Publisher : Concept Publishing Company
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 8180695441

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A Conceptual-analytic Study of Classical Indian Philosophy of Morals by Rajendra Prasad Pdf

Using recontructive ideas available in classical Indian original works, this book makes a departure in the style of modern writings on Indian moral philosophy. It presents Indian ethics, in an objective, secular, and wherever necessary, critical manner as a systematic, down-to-earth, philosophical account of moral values, virtues, rights and obligations. It thereby refutes the claim that Indian philosophy has no ethics as well as the counter-claim that it transcends ethics. It demonstrates that moral living proves that the individual, his society and the world are really real and not only taken to be real for behavioral purposes as the Advaitins hold, the self is amoral being a non-agent, moksa is not a moral value, and the Karmic theory, because of involving belief in rebirth, does not fuarantee that the doer of an action is also the experiencer of its results, contrary to what is commonly held, and Indian ethics can sustain itself even if such notions are dropped. Rajendra Prasad calls Indian ethics organismic because, along with ethical concerns, it also covers issues related to professions, politics, administration, sex, environment, etc. Therefore, in one format it is theoretical and applied, normative and metaethical, humanistic and non-humanistic, etc., of course, within the limits of the then cognitive enquiry.

America the Philosophical

Author : Carlin Romano
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780345804709

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America the Philosophical by Carlin Romano Pdf

This bold, insightful book argues that America today towers as the most philosophical culture in the history of the world, an unprecedented marketplace for truth and debate. With verve and keen intelligence, Carlin Romano—Pulitzer Prize finalist, award-winning book critic, and professor of philosophy—takes on the widely held belief that the United States is an anti-intellectual country. Instead he provides a richly reported overview of American thought, arguing that ordinary Americans see through phony philosophical justifications faster than anyone else, and that the best of our thinkers ditch artificial academic debates for fresh intellectual enterprises. Along the way, Romano seeks to topple philosophy’s most fiercely admired hero, Socrates, asserting that it is Isocrates, the nearly forgotten Greek philosopher who rejected certainty, whom Americans should honor as their intellectual ancestor. America the Philosophical is a rebellious tour de force that both celebrates our country’s unparalleled intellectual energy and promises to bury some of our most hidebound cultural clichés.

Progress and the Quest for Meaning

Author : John Andrew Bernstein
Publisher : Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : 0838635032

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Progress and the Quest for Meaning by John Andrew Bernstein Pdf

There has been a surprising absence of a general philosophical overview of progress as a method of articulating human meaning. This book attempts to fill this gap.

Truth and Progress

Author : Richard Rorty
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : 0521556864

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Truth and Progress by Richard Rorty Pdf

The volume complements two highly successful previously published volumes of Richard Rorty's philosophical papers: Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth, and Essays on Heidegger and Others. The essays in the volume engage with the work of many of today's most innovative thinkers including Robert Brandom, Donald Davidson, Daniel Dennett, Jacques Derrida, Juergen Habermas, John McDowell, Hilary Putnam, John Searle, and Charles Taylor. The collection also touches on problems in contemporary feminism raised by Annette Baier, Marilyn Frye, and Catherine MacKinnon, and considers issues connected with human rights and cultural differences.