Philosophical Psychology In Late Medieval Commentaries On Peter Lombard S Sentences

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Philosophical Psychology in Late-medieval Commentaries on Peter Lombard's 'Sentences'

Monica Brînzei,Christopher Schabel
Philosophical Psychology in Late medieval Commentaries on Peter Lombard s Sentences Book PDF

Author : Monica Brînzei,Christopher Schabel
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Theology, Doctrinal
ISBN : 250358909X

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Philosophical Psychology in Late-medieval Commentaries on Peter Lombard's 'Sentences' by Monica Brînzei,Christopher Schabel Pdf

The proceedings of the SIEPM Colloquium at Nijmegen published in this volume bring together new evidence for how the corpus of late-medieval commentaries on the Sentences, especially from the second half of the fourteenth century, contributed to the development of philosophical psychology within the discipline of theology. The relation among the faculties of the soul, the limits of knowledge, hylomorphism and the union of soul and body, intuitive and abstractive cognition, the immortality of the soul, the experience of the beatific vision, divine foreknowledge and the knowability of species are some of the topics involving psychological issues that are examined in this volume. The wealth of new information presented in this volume results from the interpretation of previously unexplored sources. The essays in this volume demonstrate that the various parts and Books of Peter Lombard's Sentences, the standard textbook of theology in the Middle Ages, provided lecturers and commentators with a variety of loci for the discussion of philosophical topics, from the principia (Denys of Montina), the Prologue (Alfonsus Vargas of Toledo, Hugolino of Orvieto, John Regis, Francis Toti of Perugia), Book I (Gregory of Rimini, John of Mirecourt, Pierre Ceffons, Hugolino of Orvieto, Pierre d'Ailly, Peter of Candia, the Vienna Group, John Capreolus, Henry of Gorkum, Denys the Carthusian), Book II (Pierre Ceffons, Peter of Candia, Guillaume de Vaurouillon, Gabriel Biel, Denys the Carthusian), and Book III (Heymericus de Campo). This diversity, within large works on theology conceived broadly, constitutes a tradition parallel to that found in commentaries on Aristotle's De anima in the late Middle Ages

Psychology and the Other Disciplines

Anonim
Psychology and the Other Disciplines Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004239548

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Psychology and the Other Disciplines by Anonim Pdf

Psychology and the Other Disciplines looks at how Aristotelian psychology developed from the medieval to the early modern period, by studying its interactions with other philosophical disciplines, medicine, and theology. The book addresses a wide range of topics, such as the place of psychology in the diverse academic curricula, the influence of theology and medicine on psychology and vice versa. Bringing together specialists in various fields, this volume shows that the transformation from the scholastic to more empirical approaches to psychology was a gradual process. Contributors include: Paul J.J.M. Bakker, Magdalena Bieniak, Lorenzo Casini, Elisa Cuttini, William Duba, Michael Edwards, Hiro Hirai, Matthew Klemm, Gideon Manning, and Nancy Siraisi.

Routledge Companion to Sixteenth Century Philosophy

Henrik Lagerlund,Benjamin Hill
Routledge Companion to Sixteenth Century Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Henrik Lagerlund,Benjamin Hill
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317672623

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Routledge Companion to Sixteenth Century Philosophy by Henrik Lagerlund,Benjamin Hill Pdf

Sixteenth century philosophy was a unique synthesis of several philosophical frameworks, a blend of old and new, including but not limited to Scholasticism, Humanism, Neo-Thomism, Aristotelianism, and Stoicism. Unlike most overviews of this period, The Routledge Companion to Sixteenth Century Philosophy does not simplify this colorful era by applying some traditional dichotomies, such as the misleading line once drawn between scholasticism and humanism. Instead, the Companion closely covers an astonishingly diverse set of topics: philosophical methodologies of the time, the importance of the discovery of the new world, the rise of classical scholarship, trends in logic and logical theory, Nominalism, Averroism, the Jesuits, the Reformation, Neo-stoicism, the soul’s immortality, skepticism, the philosophies of language and science and politics, cosmology, the nature of the understanding, causality, ethics, freedom of the will, natural law, the emergence of the individual in society, the nature of wisdom, and the love of god. Throughout, the Companion seeks not to compartmentalize these philosophical matters, but instead to show that close attention paid to their continuity may help reveal both the diversity and the profound coherence of the philosophies that emerged in the sixteenth century. The Companion’s 27 chapters are published here for the first time, and written by an international team of scholars, and accessible for both students and researchers.

Summistae

Lidia Lanza,Marco Toste
Summistae Book PDF

Author : Lidia Lanza,Marco Toste
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789462702622

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Summistae by Lidia Lanza,Marco Toste Pdf

Thomas Aquinas’ Summa theologiae is one of the classics in the history of theology and philosophy. Beyond its influence in the Middle Ages, its importance is also borne out by the fact that it became the subject of commentary. During the sixteenth century it was gradually adopted as the official text for the teaching of scholastic theology in most European Catholic universities. As a result, university professors throughout Europe and the colonial Americas started lecturing and producing commentaries on the Summa and using it as a starting point for many theological and philosophical discussions. Some of the works of major authors such as Vitoria, Soto, Molina, Suárez and Arriaga are nothing more than commentaries on the Summa. This book is the first scholarly endeavour to investigate this commentary tradition. As it examines late scholasticism against its institutional backdrop and contains studies of manuscripts and texts unpublished, it will remain an authoritative source for the research of late scholasticism.

Beatific Enjoyment in Medieval Scholastic Debates

Severin Valentinov Kitanov
Beatific Enjoyment in Medieval Scholastic Debates Book PDF

Author : Severin Valentinov Kitanov
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739174166

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Beatific Enjoyment in Medieval Scholastic Debates by Severin Valentinov Kitanov Pdf

Beatific Enjoyment in Medieval Scholastic Debates examines the religious concept of enjoyment as discussed by scholastic theologians in the Latin Middle Ages. Severin Kitanov argues that central to the concept of beatific enjoyment (fruitio beatifica) is the distinction between the terms enjoyment and use (frui et uti) found in Saint Augustine’s treatise On Christian Learning. Peter Lombard, a twelfth-century Italian theologian, chose the enjoyment of God to serve as an opening topic of his Sentences and thereby set in motion an enduring scholastic discourse. Kitanov examines the nature of volition and the relationship between volition and cognition. He also explores theological debates on the definition of enjoyment: whether there are different kinds and degrees of enjoyment, whether natural reason unassisted by divine revelation can demonstrate that beatific enjoyment is possible, whether beatific enjoyment is the same as pleasure, whether it has an intrinsic cognitive character, and whether the enjoyment of God in heaven is a free or un-free act. Even though the concept of beatific enjoyment is essentially religious and theological, medieval scholastic authors discussed this concept by means of Aristotle’s logical and scientific apparatus and through the lens of metaphysics, physics, psychology, and virtue ethics. Bringing together Christian theological and Aristotelian scientific and philosophical approaches to enjoyment, Kitanov exposes the intricacy of the discourse and makes it intelligible for both students and scholars.

Durandus of St Pourcain

Isabel Iribarren
Durandus of St Pourcain Book PDF

Author : Isabel Iribarren
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005-10-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191536069

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Durandus of St Pourcain by Isabel Iribarren Pdf

The fourteenth-century controversy between the Dominican Durandus of St Pourçain and his order plays a central role in explaining the later success of Thomism. Durandus's independent approach earned him two censures from Dominican authorities, as he appeared to jeopardize the order's sense of doctrinal identity. Through a close examination of the relevant theological issues, this book follows the course of the controversy to reveal the significant role which Franciscan theology played in the Dominican interpretation of Aquinas. This challenges the commonplace portrayal of early Thomists as a homogenous group, as it reveals the Franciscan contribution to the shaping of a Dominican intellectual tradition.

The Metaphysics of Christology in the Late Middle Ages

Richard Cross
The Metaphysics of Christology in the Late Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Richard Cross
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198880721

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The Metaphysics of Christology in the Late Middle Ages by Richard Cross Pdf

The late middle ages was a period of great speculative innovation in Christology, within the framework of a standard Christological opinion established by the Franciscan John Duns Scotus and the Dominican Hervaeus Natalis. According to this view, the Incarnation consists in some kind of dependence relationship between an individual human nature and a divine person. The Metaphysics of Christology in the Late Middle Ages: William of Ockham to Gabriel Biel explores ways in which this standard opinion was developed in the late middle ages. Theologians offered various proposals about the nature of the relationship—as a categorial relation, or an absolute quality, or even just the divine will. Author Richard Cross also considers alternative positions: Peter Auriol's claim that the divine person is a 'quidditative termination' of the human nature; the homo assumptus theology of John Wyclif and Jan Hus; and the retrieval of a truly Thomistic Christology in the fifteenth century in the thought of John Capreolus and Denys the Carthusian. The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries were pre-eminently the age of nominalism, and this book examines the impact of nominalism on Christological discussions, as well as the development of Thomist and Scotist theology in the period. It also provides essential background for the correct understanding of Reformation Christology.

Emotions in Ancient and Medieval Philosophy

Professor of Theological Ethics and the Philosophy of Religion Simo Knuuttila,Simo Knuuttila
Emotions in Ancient and Medieval Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Professor of Theological Ethics and the Philosophy of Religion Simo Knuuttila,Simo Knuuttila
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199266388

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Emotions in Ancient and Medieval Philosophy by Professor of Theological Ethics and the Philosophy of Religion Simo Knuuttila,Simo Knuuttila Pdf

The first part of the book covers the theories of the emotions of Plato and Aristotle and later ancient views from Stoicism to Neoplatonism (Ch. 1) and their reception and transformation by early Christian thinkers from Clement and Origen to Gregory of Nyssa, Cassian and Augustine (Ch. 2). The basic ancient alternatives were the compositional theories of Plato and Aristotle and their followers and the Stoic judgement theory. These were associated with different conceptions of philosophical therapy. Ancient theories were employed in early Christian discussions of sin, Christian love, mystical union, and other forms of spiritual experience. The most influential theological themes were the monastic idea of supernaturally caused feelings and Augustine's analysis of the relations between the emotions and the will. The first part of Ch. 3 deals with the twelfth-century reception of ancient themes through monastic, theological, medical, and philosophical literature. The subject of the second part is the theory of emotions in Avicenna's faculty psychology, which, to a great extent, dominated the philosophical discussion of emotions in early thirteenth century. This approach was combined with Aristotelian ideas in later thirteenth century, particularly in Thomas Aquinas' extensive taxonomical theory. The increasing interest in psychological voluntarism led many Franciscan authors to abandon the traditional view that emotions belong only to the lower psychosomatic level. John Duns Scotus, William Ockham and their followers argued that there are also emotions of the will. Chapter 4 is about these new issues introduced in early fourteenth-century discussions, with some remarks on their influence on early modern thought.

Intellectual Traditions at the Medieval University (2 vol. set)

Russell Friedman
Intellectual Traditions at the Medieval University 2 vol set Book PDF

Author : Russell Friedman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1038 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004231986

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Intellectual Traditions at the Medieval University (2 vol. set) by Russell Friedman Pdf

This book presents an overview of the later medieval trinitarian theology of the rival Franciscan and Dominican intellectual traditions, and includes detailed studies of thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas, Henry of Ghent, John Duns Scotus, William Ockham, and Gregory of Rimini.

Robert Kilwardby

José Filipe Silva
Robert Kilwardby Book PDF

Author : José Filipe Silva
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190674779

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Robert Kilwardby by José Filipe Silva Pdf

Archbishop of Canterbury from 1272 until his death in 1279, the Dominican friar Robert Kildwardby has long been known primarily for his participation in the Oxford Prohibitions of 1277, but his contributions spread far wider. A central figure in the Late Middle Ages, Kilwardby was one of the earliest commentators of the work of Aristotle, as well as an unwavering proponent of Augustinian thought and a believer of the plurality of forms. Although he was a prominent thinker of the time, key areas of his philosophical thought remain unexamined in contemporary scholarship. José Filipe Silva here offers the first book-length analysis of Kilwardby's full body of work, which is essential in understanding both the reception of Aristotle in the Latin West and the developments of later medieval philosophy. Beginning with his early philosophical commitments, Silva tracks Kilwardby's life and academic thought, including his theories on knowledge, moral happiness, and the nature of the soul, along with his attempts to reconcile Augustinian and Aristotelian thought. Ultimately, Robert Kilwardby offers a comprehensive overview of an unsung scholar, solidifying his philosophical legacy as one of the most influential authors of the Late Middle Ages.

The Ontology, Psychology and Axiology of Habits (Habitus) in Medieval Philosophy

Nicolas Faucher,Magali Roques
The Ontology Psychology and Axiology of Habits Habitus in Medieval Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Faucher,Magali Roques
Publisher : Springer
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030002350

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The Ontology, Psychology and Axiology of Habits (Habitus) in Medieval Philosophy by Nicolas Faucher,Magali Roques Pdf

This book features 20 essays that explore how Latin medieval philosophers and theologians from Anselm to Buridan conceived of habitus, as well as detailed studies of the use of the concept by Augustine and of the reception of the medieval doctrines of habitus in Suàrez and Descartes. Habitus are defined as stable dispositions to act or think in a certain way. This definition was passed down to the medieval thinkers from Aristotle and, to a lesser extent, Augustine, and played a key role in many of the philosophical and theological developments of the time. Written by leading experts in medieval and modern philosophy, the book offers a historical overview that examines the topic in light of recent advances in medieval cognitive psychology and medieval moral theory. Coverage includes such topics as the metaphysics of the soul, the definition of virtue and vice, and the epistemology of self-knowledge. The book also contains an introduction that is the first attempt at a comprehensive survey of the nature and function of habitus in medieval thought. The material will appeal to a wide audience of historians of philosophy and contemporary philosophers. It is relevant as much to the historian of ancient philosophy who wants to track the historical reception of Aristotelian ideas as it is to historians of modern philosophy who would like to study the progressive disappearance of the term “habitus” in the early modern period and the concepts that were substituted for it. In addition, the volume will also be of interest to contemporary philosophers open to historical perspectives in order to renew current trends in cognitive psychology, virtue epistemology, and virtue ethics.

Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy

Henrik Lagerlund
Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Henrik Lagerlund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1448 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402097287

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Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy by Henrik Lagerlund Pdf

This is the first reference ever devoted to medieval philosophy. It covers all areas of the field from 500-1500 including philosophers, philosophies, key terms and concepts. It also provides analyses of particular theories plus cultural and social contexts.

A History of Psychology

William Douglas Woody,Wayne Viney
A History of Psychology Book PDF

Author : William Douglas Woody,Wayne Viney
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000906585

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A History of Psychology by William Douglas Woody,Wayne Viney Pdf

This seventh edition of A History of Psychology: The Emergence of Science and Applications traces the history of psychology from antiquity through the early twenty-first century, giving students a thorough look into psychology’s origins and key developments in basic and applied psychology. It presents internal, disciplinary history as well as external contextual history, emphasizing the interactions between psychological ideas and the larger cultural and historical contexts in which psychologists and other thinkers conduct research, teach, and live. It also has a strong scholarly foundation and more than 400 new references. This new edition retains and expands the strengths of previous editions and introduces several important changes. The text features more women, people of color, and others who are historically marginalized as well as new sections about early Black psychology and barriers faced by people who are diverse. It also includes expanded discussions of eugenics and racism in early psychology. There is new content on the history of the biological basis of psychology; the emergence of qualitative methods; and ecopsychology, ecotherapy, and environmental psychology. Recent historical findings about social psychology, including new historical findings about the Stanford Prison Experiment, Milgram’s obedience research, and Sherif’s conformity studies, have also been incorporated. Continuing the tradition of past editions, the text focuses on engaging students and inspiring them to recognize the power of history in their own lives, to connect history to the present and the future, and to think critically and historically.

A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology

Oleg Bychkov,Lydia Schumacher
A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology Book PDF

Author : Oleg Bychkov,Lydia Schumacher
Publisher : Fordham University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823298853

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A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology by Oleg Bychkov,Lydia Schumacher Pdf

A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology presents for the first time in English key passages from the Summa Halensis, one of the first major installments in the summa genre for which scholasticism became famous. This systematic work of philosophy and theology was collaboratively written mostly between 1236 and 1245 by the founding members of the Franciscan school, such as Alexander of Hales and John of La Rochelle, who worked at the recently founded University of Paris. Modern scholarship has often dismissed this early Franciscan intellectual tradition as unoriginal, merely systematizing the Augustinian tradition in light of the rediscovery of Aristotle, paving the way for truly revolutionary figures like John Duns Scotus. But as the selections in this reader show, it was this earlier generation that initiated this break with precedent. The compilers of the Summa Halensis first articulated many positions that eventually become closely associated with the Franciscan tradition on issues like the nature of God, the proof for God’s existence, free will, the transcendentals, and Christology. This book is essential reading for anyone wishing to understand the ways in which medieval thinkers employed philosophical concepts in a theological context as well as the evolution of Franciscan thought and its legacy to modernity. A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology is available from the publisher on an open-access basis.

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Edward Craig
Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Edward Craig
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 890 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415187109

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Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy by Edward Craig Pdf

Volume five of a ten volume set which provides full and detailed coverage of all aspects of philosophy, including information on how philosophy is practiced in different countries, who the most influential philosophers were, and what the basic concepts are.