Philosophy And Connectionist Theory

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Philosophy and Connectionist Theory

Author : William Ramsey,David E. Rumelhart,Stephen P. Stich
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134755097

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Philosophy and Connectionist Theory by William Ramsey,David E. Rumelhart,Stephen P. Stich Pdf

The philosophy of cognitive science has recently become one of the most exciting and fastest growing domains of philosophical inquiry and analysis. Until the early 1980s, nearly all of the models developed treated cognitive processes -- like problem solving, language comprehension, memory, and higher visual processing -- as rule-governed symbol manipulation. However, this situation has changed dramatically over the last half dozen years. In that period there has been an enormous shift of attention toward connectionist models of cognition that are inspired by the network-like architecture of the brain. Because of their unique architecture and style of processing, connectionist systems are generally regarded as radically different from the more traditional symbol manipulation models. This collection was designed to provide philosophers who have been working in the area of cognitive science with a forum for expressing their views on these recent developments. Because the symbol-manipulating paradigm has been so important to the work of contemporary philosophers, many have watched the emergence of connectionism with considerable interest. The contributors take very different stands toward connectionism, but all agree that the potential exists for a radical shift in the way many philosophers think of various aspects of cognition. Exploring this potential and other philosophical dimensions of connectionist research is the aim of this volume.

Connectionism and the Philosophy of Psychology

Author : Terry Horgan,John Tienson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262082489

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Connectionism and the Philosophy of Psychology by Terry Horgan,John Tienson Pdf

In this volume, the authors present their view of cognition. They propose that unlike the classical paradigm that takes the mind to be a computer, the mind is best understood as a dynamical system realized in a neural network.

Connectionism and the Philosophy of Mind

Author : T. Horgan,J. Tienson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789401135245

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Connectionism and the Philosophy of Mind by T. Horgan,J. Tienson Pdf

This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information and data processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and to computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. One of the most, if not the most, exciting developments within cognitive science has been the emergence of connectionism as an alternative to the computational conception of the mind that tends to dominate the discipline. In this volume, John Tienson and Terence Horgan have brought together a fine collection of stimulating studies on connectionism and its significance. As the Introduction explains, the most pressing questions concern whether or not connectionism can provide a new conception of the nature of mentality. By focusing on the similarities and differences between connectionism and other approaches to cognitive science, the chapters of this book supply valuable resources that advance our understanding of these difficult issues. J.H.F.

Philosophy and Connectionist Theory

Author : William Ramsey,David E. Rumelhart,Stephen P. Stich
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134755028

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Philosophy and Connectionist Theory by William Ramsey,David E. Rumelhart,Stephen P. Stich Pdf

The philosophy of cognitive science has recently become one of the most exciting and fastest growing domains of philosophical inquiry and analysis. Until the early 1980s, nearly all of the models developed treated cognitive processes -- like problem solving, language comprehension, memory, and higher visual processing -- as rule-governed symbol manipulation. However, this situation has changed dramatically over the last half dozen years. In that period there has been an enormous shift of attention toward connectionist models of cognition that are inspired by the network-like architecture of the brain. Because of their unique architecture and style of processing, connectionist systems are generally regarded as radically different from the more traditional symbol manipulation models. This collection was designed to provide philosophers who have been working in the area of cognitive science with a forum for expressing their views on these recent developments. Because the symbol-manipulating paradigm has been so important to the work of contemporary philosophers, many have watched the emergence of connectionism with considerable interest. The contributors take very different stands toward connectionism, but all agree that the potential exists for a radical shift in the way many philosophers think of various aspects of cognition. Exploring this potential and other philosophical dimensions of connectionist research is the aim of this volume.

Philosophy and Memory Traces

Author : John Sutton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1998-03-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521591945

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Philosophy and Memory Traces by John Sutton Pdf

This study offers interpretations of theories of memory and the body from Descartes to Coleridge.

Deconstructing the Mind

Author : Stephen P. Stich
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1998-12-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198026082

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Deconstructing the Mind by Stephen P. Stich Pdf

During the past two decades, debates over the viability of commonsense psychology have occupied center stage in both cognitive science and the philosophy of mind. A group of prominent philosophers known as eliminativists argue that advances in cognitive science and neuroscience will ultimately justify a rejection of our folk theory of mind because it gives a radically mistaken account of mental life. In Deconstructing the Mind, distinguished philosopher Stephen Stich, once a leading advocate of eliminativism, offers a bold and compelling reassessment of this view. The book opens with a groundbreaking multi-part essay in which Stich maintains that even if the sciences develop in the ways that eliminativists foresee, none of the arguments for ontological elimination are tenable. Succeeding essays explore folk psychology in more detail, develop a systematic critique of simulation theory, and counter widespread concern about naturalizing psychological properties.

Connectionism and the Mind

Author : William Bechtel,Adele Abrahamsen
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0631207139

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Connectionism and the Mind by William Bechtel,Adele Abrahamsen Pdf

Connectionism and the Mind provides a clear and balanced introduction to connectionist networks and explores theoretical and philosophical implications. Much of this discussion from the first edition has been updated, and three new chapters have been added on the relation of connectionism to recent work on dynamical systems theory, artificial life, and cognitive neuroscience. Read two of the sample chapters on line: Connectionism and the Dynamical Approach to Cognition: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/pdf/bechtel.pdf Networks, Robots, and Artificial Life: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/pdf/bechtel2.pdf

The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (MITECS)

Author : Robert A. Wilson,Frank C. Keil
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 1106 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2001-09-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262731444

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The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (MITECS) by Robert A. Wilson,Frank C. Keil Pdf

Since the 1970s the cognitive sciences have offered multidisciplinary ways of understanding the mind and cognition. The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (MITECS) is a landmark, comprehensive reference work that represents the methodological and theoretical diversity of this changing field. At the core of the encyclopedia are 471 concise entries, from Acquisition and Adaptationism to Wundt and X-bar Theory. Each article, written by a leading researcher in the field, provides an accessible introduction to an important concept in the cognitive sciences, as well as references or further readings. Six extended essays, which collectively serve as a roadmap to the articles, provide overviews of each of six major areas of cognitive science: Philosophy; Psychology; Neurosciences; Computational Intelligence; Linguistics and Language; and Culture, Cognition, and Evolution. For both students and researchers, MITECS will be an indispensable guide to the current state of the cognitive sciences.

The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Computing and Information

Author : Luciano Floridi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470756768

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The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Computing and Information by Luciano Floridi Pdf

This Guide provides an ambitious state-of-the-art survey of the fundamental themes, problems, arguments and theories constituting the philosophy of computing. A complete guide to the philosophy of computing and information. Comprises 26 newly-written chapters by leading international experts. Provides a complete, critical introduction to the field. Each chapter combines careful scholarship with an engaging writing style. Includes an exhaustive glossary of technical terms. Ideal as a course text, but also of interest to researchers and general readers.

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Author : Edward Craig
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 890 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415187109

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Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy by Edward Craig Pdf

Volume five of a ten volume set which provides full and detailed coverage of all aspects of philosophy, including information on how philosophy is practiced in different countries, who the most influential philosophers were, and what the basic concepts are.

Philosophy of Psychology: Contemporary Readings

Author : Jose Luis Bermudez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134204656

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Philosophy of Psychology: Contemporary Readings by Jose Luis Bermudez Pdf

Philosophy of Psychology: Contemporary Readings is a comprehensive anthology that includes classic and contemporary readings from leading philosophers. Addressing in depth the major topics within philosophy of psychology, the editor has carefully selected articles under the following headings: pictures of the mind commonsense psychology representation and cognitive architecture. Articles by the following philosophers are included: Blackburn, Churchland, Clark, Cummins, Dennett, Davidson, Fodor, Kitcher, Lewis, Lycan, McDowell, McLeod, Rey, Segal, Stich. Each section includes a helpful introduction by the editor which aims to guide the student gently into the topic. The book is highly accessible and provides a broad-ranging exploration of the subject, including discussion of the leading philosophers in the field. Ideal for any student of philosophy of psychology or philosophy of mind.

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Social Science

Author : Lee McIntyre,Alex Rosenberg
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315410081

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The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Social Science by Lee McIntyre,Alex Rosenberg Pdf

37 Why Is There No Philosophy of Political Science?

The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy

Author : Nicholas Bunnin,Eric Tsui-James
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 976 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780470997871

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The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy by Nicholas Bunnin,Eric Tsui-James Pdf

This fully revised and updated edition of Nicholas Bunnin and E.P. Tsui-James’ popular introductory philosophy textbook brings together specially-commissioned chapters from a prestigious team of scholars writing on each of the key areas, figures and movements in philosophy.

Philosophy and Cognitive Science: Categories, Consciousness, and Reasoning

Author : A. Clark,J. Ezquerro,Jesús M. Larrazabal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789401587310

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Philosophy and Cognitive Science: Categories, Consciousness, and Reasoning by A. Clark,J. Ezquerro,Jesús M. Larrazabal Pdf

PHILOSOPHY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCE: CATEGORIES, CONSCIOUSNESS, AND REASONING The individual man, since his separate existence is manifested only by ignorance and error, so far as he is anything apart from his fellows, and from what he and they are to be, is only a negation. Peirce, Some Consequences of Four Incapacities. 1868. For the second time the International Colloquium on Cognitive Science gathered at San Sebastian from May, 7-11, 1991 to discuss the following main topics: Knowledge of Categories Consciousness Reasoning and Interpretation Evolution, Biology, and Mind It is not an easy task to introduce in a few words the content of this volume. We have collected eleven invited papers presented at the Colloquium, which means the substantial part of it. Unfortunately, it has not been possible to include all the invited lectures of the meeting. Before sketching and showing the relevance of each paper, let us explain the reasons for having adopted the decision to organize each two years an international colloquium on Cognitive Science at Donostia (San Sebastian). First of all, Cognitive Science is a very active research area in the world, linking multidisciplinary efforts coming mostly from psychology, artificial intelligence, theoretical linguistics and neurobiology, and using more and more formal tools. We think that this new discipline lacks solid foundations, and in this sense philosophy, particularly knowledge theory, and logic must be called for.

Philosophy of Psychology

Author : José Luis Bermúdez
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415275946

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Philosophy of Psychology by José Luis Bermúdez Pdf

Philosophy of Psychology is a well-structured introduction to the nature and mechanisms of cognition and behaviour from one of the leaders in the field.