Philosophy And Science In Ancient Greece

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Greek Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science

Author : P. Nicolacopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400920156

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Greek Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science by P. Nicolacopoulos Pdf

Our Greek colleagues, in Greece and abroad, must know (indeed they do know) how pleasant it is to recognize the renaissance of the philosophy of science among them with this fine collection. Classical and modern, technical and humane, historical and logical, admirably original and respectfully traditional, these essays will deserve close study by philosophical readers throughout the world. Classical scholars and historians of science likewise will be stimulated, and the historians of ancient as well as modern philosophers too. Reviewers might note one or more of the contributions as of special interest, or as subject to critical wrestling (that ancient tribute); we will simply congratulate Pantelis Nicolacopoulos for assembling the essays and presenting the book, and we thank the contributors for their works and for their happy agreement to let their writings appear in this book. R. S. C. xi INTRODUCTORY REMARKS Neither philosophy nor science is new to Greece, but philosophy of science is. There are broader (socio-historical) and more specific (academic) reasons that explain, to a satisfactory degree, both the under-development of philosophy and history of science in Greece until recently and its recent development to international standards. It is, perhaps, not easy to have in mind the fact that the modem Greek State is only 160 years old (during quite a period of which it was consider ably smaller than it is today, its present territory having been settled after World War II).

The Ideals of Inquiry

Author : G. E. R. Lloyd
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198705604

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The Ideals of Inquiry by G. E. R. Lloyd Pdf

Source other than Library of Congress.

Philosophy and Science in Ancient Greece

Author : Don Nardo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 1590185668

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Philosophy and Science in Ancient Greece by Don Nardo Pdf

The ancient Greeks laid the foundations for modern philosophy and science. This fascinating volume first explains how early Greek thinkers searched for the underlying principles of nature and then chronicles their achievements in astronomy, atomic theory, mathematics, biology, botany, medicine, geography, mechanics, and ethics.

Philosophy and the Sciences in Antiquity

Author : R. W. Sharples
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114590487

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Philosophy and the Sciences in Antiquity by R. W. Sharples Pdf

There has been much discussion in scholarly literature of the applicability of the concept of 'science' as understood in contemporary English to ancient Greek thought, and of the influence of philosophy and the individual sciences on each other in antiquity. This book focuses on how the ancients themselves saw the issue of the relation between philosophy and the individual sciences. Contributions, from a distinguished international panel of scholars, cover the whole of antiquity from the beginnings of both philosophy and science to the later Roman Empire.

Early Greek Science

Author : G E R Lloyd
Publisher : Random House
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781448156719

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Early Greek Science by G E R Lloyd Pdf

In this new series leading classical scholars interpret afresh the ancient world for the modern reader. They stress those questions and institutions that most concern us today: the interplay between economic factors and politics, the struggle to find a balance between the state and the individual, the role of the intellectual. Most of the books in this series centre on the great focal periods, those of great literature and art: the world of Herodotus and the tragedians, Plato and Aristotle, Cicero and Caesar, Virgil, Horace and Tacitus. This study traces Greek science through the work of the Pythagoreans, the Presocratic natural philosophers, the Hippocratic writers, Plato, the fourth-century B.C. astronomers and Aristotle. G. E. R. Lloyd also investigates the relationships between science and philosophy and science and medicine; he discusses the social and economic setting of Greek science; he analyses the motives and incentives of the different groups of writers.

The Science of Man in Ancient Greece

Author : Maria Michela Sassi
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2001-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0226735303

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The Science of Man in Ancient Greece by Maria Michela Sassi Pdf

Thus, because women were assumed to have pale skin from staying indoors too much, Greek biology and medicine sought to explain this feature as an indication of the "cold" nature of women, as opposed to the "hot" constitution of men.".

Ancient Worlds, Modern Reflections

Author : Geoffrey Lloyd
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-02-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191558443

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Ancient Worlds, Modern Reflections by Geoffrey Lloyd Pdf

Geoffrey Lloyd engages in a wide-ranging exploration of what we can learn from the study of ancient civilisations that is relevant to fundamental problems, both intellectual and moral, that we still face today. How far is it possible to arrive at an understanding of alien systems of belief? Is it possible to talk meaningfully of 'science' and of its various constituent disciplines, 'astronomy', 'geography', 'anatomy', and so on, in the ancient world? Are logic and its laws universal? Is there one ontology - a single world - to which all attempts at understanding must be considered to be directed? When we encounter apparently very different views of reality, how far can that be put down to a difference in conceptions of what needs explaining, or of what counts as an explanation, or to different preferred modes of reasoning or styles of inquiry? Do the notions of truth and belief represent reliable cross-cultural universals? In another area, what can ancient history teach us about today's social and political problems? Are the discourses of human nature and of human rights universally applicable? What political institutions do we need to help secure equity and justice within nation states and between them? Lloyd sets out to answer all these questions, and to convince us that the science and culture of ancient Greece and China provide precious resources to advance modern debates.

Methods and Problems in Greek Science

Author : G. E. R. Lloyd
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521397626

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Methods and Problems in Greek Science by G. E. R. Lloyd Pdf

A collection of the most important papers published by G. E. R. Lloyd on Greek science since 1961.

Heat, Pneuma, and Soul in Ancient Philosophy and Science

Author : Hynek Bartoš,Colin Guthrie King
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108476737

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Heat, Pneuma, and Soul in Ancient Philosophy and Science by Hynek Bartoš,Colin Guthrie King Pdf

The first volume to examine theories of soul in Greek philosophy using an approach drawn from the history of science.

The Origins of Ancient Greek Science

Author : Michael Boylan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135013295

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The Origins of Ancient Greek Science by Michael Boylan Pdf

This book examines the origins of ancient Greek science using the vehicles of blood, blood vessels, and the heart. Careful attention to biomedical writers in the ancient world, as well as to the philosophical and literary work of writers prior to the Hippocratic authors, produce an interesting story of how science progressed and the critical context in which important methodological questions were addressed. The end result is an account that arises from debates that are engaged in and "solved" by different writers. These stopping points form the foundation for Harvey and for modern philosophy of biology. Author Michael Boylan sets out the history of science as well as a critical evaluation based upon principles in the contemporary canon of the philosophy of science—particularly those dealing with the philosophy of biology.

Plato's Timaeus and the Latin Tradition

Author : Christina Hoenig
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108415804

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Plato's Timaeus and the Latin Tradition by Christina Hoenig Pdf

The book explores the development of Platonic philosophy by Roman writers between the first century BCE and the early fifth century CE. Discusses the interpretation of Plato's Timaeus by Cicero, Apuleius, Calcidius, and Augustine, and examines how they contributed to the construction of the complex and multifaceted genre of Roman Platonism.

Adversaries and Authorities

Author : G. E. R. Lloyd
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1996-07-26
Category : History
ISBN : 0521556953

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Adversaries and Authorities by G. E. R. Lloyd Pdf

This is a wide-ranging exploration of the similarities and differences between ancient Greek and ancient Chinese science and philosophy, concentrating on the period down to AD 300. Professor Lloyd studies such questions as the attitudes towards authority, the practice of confrontational debate, the role of methodological inquiries, the development of techniques of persuasion, the assumptions made about causal explanation and the focus of interest in the study of the heavens and in that of the human body. In each case the Greek and Chinese ways of posing the problems are carefully distinguished to avoid applying either Greek categories to Chinese thought or vice versa. Professor Lloyd shows that the science produced in each ancient civilisation differs in important respects and relates those differences to the values and social institutions in question.

Science in Ancient Greece

Author : Kathlyn Gay
Publisher : Franklin Watts
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1999-03-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0531159299

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Science in Ancient Greece by Kathlyn Gay Pdf

Discusses the theories of ancient Greek philosopher-scientists such as Ptolemy, Pythagoras, Hippocrates, and Aristotle, and describes some of the scientific discoveries attributed to the Greeks and their impact on modern science.

Science, Folklore and Ideology

Author : Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd
Publisher : Bristol Classical Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 1853996033

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Science, Folklore and Ideology by Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd Pdf

This text takes a set of central topics from ancient Greek medicine and biology - relating especially to beliefs about animals, women and drugs - and studies first the interaction between scientific theorising and folklore, and second the ideological character of ancient scientific inquiry. Within this framework the author looks at the development of zoological taxonomy, the repercussions of prevailing Greek assumptions concerning the inferiority of the female sex on medical practice, pharmacology and anatomy. Anthropology is used to provide a comparative dimension to the discussion of ancent Greek popular beliefs.

The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek and Roman Science

Author : Liba Taub
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107092488

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The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek and Roman Science by Liba Taub Pdf

Provides a broad framework for engaging with ideas relevant to ancient Greek and Roman science, medicine and technology.