Philosophy And The Foundations Of Dynamics

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Philosophy and the Foundations of Dynamics

Lawrence Sklar
Philosophy and the Foundations of Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Sklar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Dynamics
ISBN : 1107254027

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Philosophy and the Foundations of Dynamics by Lawrence Sklar Pdf

Although now replaced by more modern theories, classical mechanics remains a core foundational element of physical theory. From its inception, the theory of dynamics has been riddled with conceptual issues and differing philosophical interpretations and throughout its long historical development, it has shown subtle conceptual refinement. The interpretive program for the theory has also shown deep evolutionary change over time. Lawrence Sklar discusses crucial issues in the central theory from which contemporary foundational theories are derived and shows how some core issues (the nature of force, the place of absolute reference frames) have nevertheless remained deep puzzles despite the increasingly sophisticated understanding of the theory which has been acquired over time. His book will be of great interest to philosophers of science, philosophers in general and physicists concerned with foundational interpretive issues in their field.

Philosophy and the Foundations of Dynamics

Carl G Hempel & William K Frankena Distinguished University Professor Lawrence Sklar
Philosophy and the Foundations of Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Carl G Hempel & William K Frankena Distinguished University Professor Lawrence Sklar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 1139624792

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Philosophy and the Foundations of Dynamics by Carl G Hempel & William K Frankena Distinguished University Professor Lawrence Sklar Pdf

Examines the main theories of dynamics, their original inception and their evolution over time into contemporary foundational theories.

Philosophy and the Foundations of Dynamics

Lawrence Sklar
Philosophy and the Foundations of Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Sklar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521888196

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Philosophy and the Foundations of Dynamics by Lawrence Sklar Pdf

Examines the main theories of dynamics, their original inception and their evolution over time into contemporary foundational theories.

Johan van Benthem on Logic and Information Dynamics

Alexandru Baltag,Sonja Smets
Johan van Benthem on Logic and Information Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Alexandru Baltag,Sonja Smets
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1027 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319060255

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Johan van Benthem on Logic and Information Dynamics by Alexandru Baltag,Sonja Smets Pdf

This book illustrates the program of Logical-Informational Dynamics. Rational agents exploit the information available in the world in delicate ways, adopt a wide range of epistemic attitudes, and in that process, constantly change the world itself. Logical-Informational Dynamics is about logical systems putting such activities at center stage, focusing on the events by which we acquire information and change attitudes. Its contributions show many current logics of information and change at work, often in multi-agent settings where social behavior is essential, and often stressing Johan van Benthem's pioneering work in establishing this program. However, this is not a Festschrift, but a rich tapestry for a field with a wealth of strands of its own. The reader will see the state of the art in such topics as information update, belief change, preference, learning over time, and strategic interaction in games. Moreover, no tight boundary has been enforced, and some chapters add more general mathematical or philosophical foundations or links to current trends in computer science. The theme of this book lies at the interface of many disciplines. Logic is the main methodology, but the various chapters cross easily between mathematics, computer science, philosophy, linguistics, cognitive and social sciences, while also ranging from pure theory to empirical work. Accordingly, the authors of this book represent a wide variety of original thinkers from different research communities. And their interconnected themes challenge at the same time how we think of logic, philosophy and computation. Thus, very much in line with van Benthem's work over many decades, the volume shows how all these disciplines form a natural unity in the perspective of dynamic logicians (broadly conceived) exploring their new themes today. And at the same time, in doing so, it offers a broader conception of logic with a certain grandeur, moving its horizons beyond the traditional study of consequence relations.

Concepts of Force

Max Jammer
Concepts of Force Book PDF

Author : Max Jammer
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486150567

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Concepts of Force by Max Jammer Pdf

This work by a noted physicist traces conceptual development from ancient to modern times. Kepler's initiation, Newton's definition, subsequent reinterpretation — contrasting concepts of Leibniz, Boscovich, Kant with those of Mach, Kirchhoff, Hertz. "An excellent presentation." — Science.

Philosophical Foundations of Science

Raymond J. Seeger,Robert S. Cohen
Philosophical Foundations of Science Book PDF

Author : Raymond J. Seeger,Robert S. Cohen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401021265

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Philosophical Foundations of Science by Raymond J. Seeger,Robert S. Cohen Pdf

At the 1969 annual meeting of the American Association for the Ad vancement ofScience, held in Boston on December 27-29, a sequence of symposia on the philosophical foundations of science was organized jointly by Section L of the Association and the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science. Section L is devoted to the history, philos ophy, logic and sociology of science, with broad connotations extended both to 'science' and to 'philosophy'. With collaboration generously extended by other and more specialized Sections of the AAAS, the Section L program took an unusually rich range of topics, and indeed the audiences were large, and the discussions lively. This book, regrettably delayed in publication, contains the major papers from those symposia of 1969. In addition, it contains the distin guished George Sarton Memorial Lecture of that meeting, 'Boltzmann, Monocycles and Mechanical Explanation' by Martin J. Klein. Some additions and omissions should be noted: In Part 1, dedicated to the 450th anniversary of the birth of Leonardo da Vinci, we have been una bie to include a contrihution by Elmer Belt who was prevented by storms from participating. In Part II, on physics and the explanation of life, we were unable to persuade Isaac Asimov to overcome his modesty about the historical remarks he made under the title 'Arrhenius Revisited'.

Philosophy of Complex Systems

Anonim
Philosophy of Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 952 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0080931227

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Philosophy of Complex Systems by Anonim Pdf

The domain of nonlinear dynamical systems and its mathematical underpinnings has been developing exponentially for a century, the last 35 years seeing an outpouring of new ideas and applications and a concomitant confluence with ideas of complex systems and their applications from irreversible thermodynamics. A few examples are in meteorology, ecological dynamics, and social and economic dynamics. These new ideas have profound implications for our understanding and practice in domains involving complexity, predictability and determinism, equilibrium, control, planning, individuality, responsibility and so on. Our intention is to draw together in this volume, we believe for the first time, a comprehensive picture of the manifold philosophically interesting impacts of recent developments in understanding nonlinear systems and the unique aspects of their complexity. The book will focus specifically on the philosophical concepts, principles, judgments and problems distinctly raised by work in the domain of complex nonlinear dynamical systems, especially in recent years. -Comprehensive coverage of all main theories in the philosophy of Complex Systems -Clearly written expositions of fundamental ideas and concepts -Definitive discussions by leading researchers in the field -Summaries of leading-edge research in related fields are also included

Moral Foundations of Philosophy of Mind

Joel Backström,Hannes Nykänen,Niklas Toivakainen,Thomas Wallgren
Moral Foundations of Philosophy of Mind Book PDF

Author : Joel Backström,Hannes Nykänen,Niklas Toivakainen,Thomas Wallgren
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030184926

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Moral Foundations of Philosophy of Mind by Joel Backström,Hannes Nykänen,Niklas Toivakainen,Thomas Wallgren Pdf

This volume brings together a collection of essays that explore in a new way how unacknowledged moral concerns are integral to debates in the philosophy of mind.The radical suggestion of the book is that we can make sense of the internal dynamics and cultural significance of these debates only when we understand the moral forces that shape them. Drawing inspiration from a variety of traditions including Wittgenstein, Lacan, phenomenology and analytic philosophy, the authors address a wide range of topics including the mind/body-problem, the problem of other minds, subjectivity and objectivity, the debates on mindreading, naturalism, reductive physicalism, representationalism and the ‘E-turn’; Dennett’s heterophenomenology, McDowell’s neo-Kantianism, Wittgenstein’s ‘private language’ considerations and his notion of an ‘attitude towards a soul’; repression, love, conscience, the difficulties of self-understanding, and the methods and aims of philosophy. Through a combination of detailed, immanent criticism and bold constructive work, the authors move the discussion to a new level, beyond humanistic or conservative critiques of naturalism and scientism.

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics

Eleanor Knox,Alastair Wilson
The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics Book PDF

Author : Eleanor Knox,Alastair Wilson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 787 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317227144

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The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics by Eleanor Knox,Alastair Wilson Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics is a comprehensive and authoritative guide to the state of the art in the philosophy of physics. It comprisess 54 self-contained chapters written by leading philosophers of physics at both senior and junior levels, making it the most thorough and detailed volume of its type on the market – nearly every major perspective in the field is represented. The Companion’s 54 chapters are organized into 12 parts. The first seven parts cover all of the major physical theories investigated by philosophers of physics today, and the last five explore key themes that unite the study of these theories. I. Newtonian Mechanics II. Special Relativity III. General Relativity IV. Non-Relativistic Quantum Theory V. Quantum Field Theory VI. Quantum Gravity VII. Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics VIII. Explanation IX. Intertheoretic Relations X. Symmetries XI. Metaphysics XII. Cosmology The difficulty level of the chapters has been carefully pitched so as to offer both accessible summaries for those new to philosophy of physics and standard reference points for active researchers on the front lines. An introductory chapter by the editors maps out the field, and each part also begins with a short summary that places the individual chapters in context. The volume will be indispensable to any serious student or scholar of philosophy of physics.

The Dynamics of Aristotelian Natural Philosophy from Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century

Anonim
The Dynamics of Aristotelian Natural Philosophy from Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004453319

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The Dynamics of Aristotelian Natural Philosophy from Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century by Anonim Pdf

This book explores the dynamics of the commentary and textbook traditions in Aristotelian natural philosophy under the headings of doctrine, method, and scientific and social status. It enquires what the evolution of the Aristotelian commentary tradition can tell us about the character of natural philosophy as a pedagogical tool, as a scientific enterprise, and as a background to modern scientific thought. In a unique attempt to cut old-fashioned historiographic divisions, it brings together scholars of ancient, medieval, Renaissance and seventeenth-century philosophy. The book covers a remarkably broad range of topics: it starts with the first Greek commentators and ends with Leibniz.

Phenomenology World-Wide

Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka
Phenomenology World Wide Book PDF

Author : Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 750 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400704732

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Phenomenology World-Wide by Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka Pdf

Phenomenology is the philosophy of our times. Through the entire twentieth century this philosophy unfolded and flourished, following stepwise the intrinsic logic and dynamism of its original project as proposed by its founder Edmund Husserl. Now its seminal ideas have been handed over to a new era. The worldwide contributors to this volume make it manifest that phenomenological inspiration knows no cultural barriers. It penetrates and invigorates not only philosophical disciplines but also most of the sectors of knowledge, transforming our way of seeing the world, our actions toward others, and our lives. Phenomenology's universal spread has, however, oftentimes diluted its original sense, even beyond recognition, and led to a weakening of its dynamics. There is at present an urgent need to retrieve the original understanding of phenomenology, to awaken its dormant forces and redirect them. This is the aim of the present book: resourcement and reinvigoration. It is meant to be not only a reference work but also a guide for research and study. To restore the authentic vision of phenomenology, we propose returning to its foundational source in Husserl's project of a `universal science', unpacking all its creative capacities. In the three parts of this work there are traced the stages of this philosophy's progressive uncovering of the grounding levels of reality: ideal structures, constitutive consciousness, the intersubjective lifeworld, and beyond. The key concepts and phases of Husserl's thought are here exfoliated. Then the thought of the movement's classical figures and of representative thinkers in succeeding generations is elucidated. Phenomenology's geographic spread is reviewed. We then proceed to the culminating work of this philosophy, to the phenomenological life engagements so vigorously advocated by Husserl, to the life-significant issues phenomenology addresses and to how it has enriched the human sciences. Lastly the phenomenological project's new horizons on the plane of life are limned, horizons with so powerful a draw that they may be said not to beckon but to summon. Here is the movement's vanguard. This collection has 71 entries. Each entry is followed by a relevant bibliography. There is a helpful Glossary of Terms and an Index of Names.

Foundations of Mathematical System Dynamics

George J. Klir
Foundations of Mathematical System Dynamics Book PDF

Author : George J. Klir
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781483286976

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Foundations of Mathematical System Dynamics by George J. Klir Pdf

This book is a foundational study of causality as conceived in the mathematical sciences. It is shown that modern mathematical dynamics involves a formulation of the fundamental concept of causality, and an exhaustive classification of causal systems. Among them are the 'self-steering' and 'self-regulating' systems, which together form the class of purposive systems, on whose specific properties the book then focuses. These properties are the mathematical-dynamical foundations of the behavioural and social sciences. This is the definitive book on causality and purposive processes by the originator of the mathematical concept of self-steering.

Philosophy of Physics

Tim Maudlin
Philosophy of Physics Book PDF

Author : Tim Maudlin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691183527

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Philosophy of Physics by Tim Maudlin Pdf

A sophisticated and original introduction to the philosophy of quantum mechanics from one of the world’s leading philosophers of physics In this book, Tim Maudlin, one of the world’s leading philosophers of physics, offers a sophisticated, original introduction to the philosophy of quantum mechanics. The briefest, clearest, and most refined account of his influential approach to the subject, the book will be invaluable to all students of philosophy and physics. Quantum mechanics holds a unique place in the history of physics. It has produced the most accurate predictions of any scientific theory, but, more astonishing, there has never been any agreement about what the theory implies about physical reality. Maudlin argues that the very term “quantum theory” is a misnomer. A proper physical theory should clearly describe what is there and what it does—yet standard textbooks present quantum mechanics as a predictive recipe in search of a physical theory. In contrast, Maudlin explores three proper theories that recover the quantum predictions: the indeterministic wavefunction collapse theory of Ghirardi, Rimini, and Weber; the deterministic particle theory of deBroglie and Bohm; and the conceptually challenging Many Worlds theory of Everett. Each offers a radically different proposal for the nature of physical reality, but Maudlin shows that none of them are what they are generally taken to be.

Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy

Max Jammer
Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Max Jammer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780691010175

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Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy by Max Jammer Pdf

Jammer then devotes a chapter to the distinction between inertial and gravitational mass and to the various versions of the so-called equivalance principle with which Newton initiated his Principia but which also became the starting point of Einstein's general relativity, which supersedes Newtonian physics. The book concludes with a presentation of recently proposed global and local dynamical theories of the origin and nature of mass."--BOOK JACKET.

Knowledge, Proof and Dynamics

Fenrong Liu,Hiroakira Ono,Junhua Yu
Knowledge Proof and Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Fenrong Liu,Hiroakira Ono,Junhua Yu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789811522215

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Knowledge, Proof and Dynamics by Fenrong Liu,Hiroakira Ono,Junhua Yu Pdf

This volume gathers selected papers presented at the Fourth Asian Workshop on Philosophical Logic, held in Beijing in October 2018. The contributions cover a wide variety of topics in modal logic (epistemic logic, temporal logic and dynamic logic), proof theory, algebraic logic, game logics, and philosophical foundations of logic. They also reflect the interdisciplinary nature of logic – a subject that has been studied in fields as diverse as philosophy, linguistics, mathematics, computer science and artificial intelligence. More specifically. The book also presents the latest developments in logic both in Asia and beyond.