Philosophy History And Biology Essays In Honour Of Jean Gayon

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Philosophy, History and Biology: Essays in Honour of Jean Gayon

Pierre-Olivier Méthot
Philosophy History and Biology Essays in Honour of Jean Gayon Book PDF

Author : Pierre-Olivier Méthot
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031281570

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Philosophy, History and Biology: Essays in Honour of Jean Gayon by Pierre-Olivier Méthot Pdf

This book builds on recent scholarship highlighted in the edited collections, Philosophie, histoire, biologie: mélanges offerts à Jean Gayon (Merlin & Huneman, 2018) and Knowledge of Life Today (Gayon & Petit 2018/2019). While honoring the career and the thought of Jean Gayon (1949-2018), this book showcases the continued relevance of Gayon’s interdisciplinary work and illustrates his central place in the community of historians and philosophers of the life sciences. Chapters in this book address Jean Gayon’s intellectual trajectory from historical epistemology to the philosophy of biology, the nature and scope of his philosophical approach to the history of science, and his unique contributions to the history and epistemology of biological concepts and theories. Drawing on published and unpublished sources, the book explores some of Gayon’s most significant contributions to the philosophy, history, and social studies of biology.

Knowledge of Life Today

Jean Gayon,Victor Petit
Knowledge of Life Today Book PDF

Author : Jean Gayon,Victor Petit
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786303653

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Knowledge of Life Today by Jean Gayon,Victor Petit Pdf

Knowledge of Life Today presents the thoughts of Jean Gayon, a major philosopher of science in France who is recognized across the Atlantic, especially for his work in philosophy and the history of life sciences. The book is structured around Gayon's personal answers to questions put forward by Victor Petit. This approach combines scientific rigor and risk-taking in answers that go back to the fundamentals of the subject. As well as the relationship between philosophy and the history of science, Gayon discusses the main questions of the history and philosophy of biology that marked his intellectual journey: Darwin, evolutionary biology, genetics and molecular biology, human evolution, and various aspects of the relationship between biology and society in contemporary times (racism, eugenics, biotechnology, biomedicine, etc.).

The Understanding of Nature

Marjorie Grene
The Understanding of Nature Book PDF

Author : Marjorie Grene
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1974-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9027704635

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The Understanding of Nature by Marjorie Grene Pdf

No student or colleague of Marjorie Grene will miss her incisive presence in these papers on the study and nature of living nature, and we believe the new reader will quickly join the stimulating discussion and critique which Professor Grene steadily provokes. For years she has worked with equally sure knowledge in the classical domain of philosophy and in modern epistemological inquiry, equally philosopher of science and metaphysician. Moreover, she has the deeply sensible notion that she should be a critically intelligent learner as much as an imaginatively original thinker, and as a result she has brought insightful expository readings of other philosophers and scientists to her own work. We were most fortunate that Marjorie Grene was willing to spend a full semester of a recent leave here in Boston, and we have on other occasions sought her participation in our colloquia and elsewhere. Now we have the pleasure of including among the Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science this generous selection from Grene's philosophical inquiries into the understanding of the natural world, and of the men and women in it. Boston University Center for the R. S. COHEN Philosophy and History of Science M. W. W ARTOFSKY April 1974 PREFACE This collection spans - spottily - years from 1946 ('On Some Distinctions between Men and Brutes') to 1974 ('On the Nature of Natural Necessity').

Animals and Other People

Heather Keenleyside
Animals and Other People Book PDF

Author : Heather Keenleyside
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780812293302

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Animals and Other People by Heather Keenleyside Pdf

In Animals and Other People, Heather Keenleyside argues for the central role of literary modes of knowledge in apprehending animal life. Keenleyside focuses on writers who populate their poetry, novels, and children's stories with conspicuously figurative animals, experiment with conventional genres like the beast fable, and write the "lives" of mice as well as men. From such writers—including James Thomson, Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift, Laurence Sterne, Anna Letitia Barbauld, and others—she recovers a key insight about the representation of living beings: when we think and write about animals, we are never in the territory of strictly literal description, relying solely on the evidence of our senses. Indeed, any description of animals involves personification of a sort, if we understand personification not as a rhetorical ornament but as a fundamental part of our descriptive and conceptual repertoire, essential for distinguishing living beings from things. Throughout the book, animals are characterized by a distinctive mode of agency and generality; they are at once moving and being moved, at once individual beings and generic or species figures (every cat is also "The Cat"). Animals thus become figures with which to think about key philosophical questions about the nature of human agency and of social and political community. They also come into view as potential participants in that community, as one sort of "people" among others. Demonstrating the centrality of animals to an eighteenth-century literary and philosophical tradition, Animals and Other People also argues for the importance of this tradition to current discussions of what life is and how we might live together.

Functions: From Organisms to Artefacts

Jean Gayon,Armand de Ricqlès,Antoine C. Dussault
Functions From Organisms to Artefacts Book PDF

Author : Jean Gayon,Armand de Ricqlès,Antoine C. Dussault
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031312717

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Functions: From Organisms to Artefacts by Jean Gayon,Armand de Ricqlès,Antoine C. Dussault Pdf

This book, originally published in French, examines the philosophical debates on functions over the last forty years and proposes new ways of analysis. Pervasive throughout the life sciences, the concept of function has the air of an epistemological scandal: ascribing a function to a biological structure or process amounts to suggesting that it is explained by its effects. This book confronts the debates on function with the use of the notion in a wide range of disciplines, such as biology, psychology, and medicine. It also raises the question of whether this notion, which is as old in the history of technology as it is in the life sciences, has the same meaning in these two domains.

Life and Evolution

Lorenzo Baravalle,Luciana Zaterka
Life and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Lorenzo Baravalle,Luciana Zaterka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 303039591X

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Life and Evolution by Lorenzo Baravalle,Luciana Zaterka Pdf

This book offers to the international reader a collection of original articles of some of the most skillful historians and philosophers of biology currently working in Latin American universities. During the last decades, increasing attention has been paid in Latin America to the history and philosophy of biology, but since many local authors prefer to write in Spanish or in Portuguese, their ideas have barely crossed the boundaries of the continent. This volume aims to remedy this state of things, providing a good sample of this production to the English speaking readers, bringing together contributions from researchers working in Brazilian, Argentinean, Chilean, Colombian and Mexican universities. The stress on the regional provenance of the authors is not intended to suggest the existence of something like a Latin American history and philosophy of biology, supposedly endowed with distinctive features. On the contrary, the editors firmly believe that advances in this field can be achieved only by stimulating the integration in the international debate. Based on this assumption, the book focuses on two topics, life and evolution, and presents a selection of contributions addressing issues such as the history of the concept of life, the philosophical reflection on life manipulation and life extension, the structure and development of evolutionary theory as well as human evolution. Life and Evolution – Latin American Essays on the History and Philosophy of Biology will provide the international reader with a rather complete picture of the ongoing research in the history and philosophy of biology in Latin America, offering a snapshot of this dynamic community. It will also contribute to contextualize and develop the debate concerning life and evolution, and the relation between the two phenomena.

Thinking about Evolution

Rama S. Singh
Thinking about Evolution Book PDF

Author : Rama S. Singh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521620708

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Thinking about Evolution by Rama S. Singh Pdf

Originally published in 2001, this is the second of two volumes published by Cambridge University Press in honour of Richard Lewontin. This second volume of essays honours the philosophical, historical and political dimensions of his work. It is fitting that the volume covers such a wide range of perspectives on modern biology, given the range of Lewontin's own contributions. He is not just a very successful practitioner of evolutionary genetics, but a rigorous critic of the practices of genetics and evolutionary biology and an articulate analyst of the social, political and economic contexts and consequences of genetic and evolutionary research. The volume begins with an essay by Lewontin on Natural History and Formalism in Evolutionary Genetics, and includes contributions by former students, post-docs, colleagues and collaborators, which cover issues ranging from the history and conceptual foundations of evolutionary biology and genetics, to the implications of human genetic diversity.

Darwin and the Argument by Analogy

Roger M. White,M.J.S. Hodge,Gregory Radick
Darwin and the Argument by Analogy Book PDF

Author : Roger M. White,M.J.S. Hodge,Gregory Radick
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108477284

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Darwin and the Argument by Analogy by Roger M. White,M.J.S. Hodge,Gregory Radick Pdf

Sets out an original perspective on Darwin's argument for the theory of natural selection.

Natural Images in Economic Thought

Philip Mirowski
Natural Images in Economic Thought Book PDF

Author : Philip Mirowski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1994-07-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521478847

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Natural Images in Economic Thought by Philip Mirowski Pdf

This 1994 book was the first collection devoted to impact of natural sciences on content and form of economics in history.

Naturalism in the Philosophy of Health

Élodie Giroux
Naturalism in the Philosophy of Health Book PDF

Author : Élodie Giroux
Publisher : Springer
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319290911

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Naturalism in the Philosophy of Health by Élodie Giroux Pdf

In a series of papers published in the 1970s, Christopher Boorse proposed a naturalist theory of health, mainly based on a value-free concept of ‘biological function’, a concept of ‘reference class’ and the notion of ‘statistical normality’. His theory has profoundly shaped the philosophical debates on the concepts of health and disease. It could even be said that the numerous criticisms of his 'biostatistical theory' are at the centre of what is usually referred to as the debate between ‘normativists’ and ‘naturalists’. Today, the predominant naturalist theory of health is still Boorse’s biostatistical theory. This volume offers the first comprehensive review and critical assessment of the nature and status of naturalism in the philosophy of health. It explores the notion of biological normativity and its relevance for the philosophy of health, and it analyses the implications of the philosophical theories of health for healthcare and the debate on health enhancement. In the first section, several contributions identify the kind of ‘naturalism’ the biostatistical theory belongs to and offer further criticisms or possible modifications, such as the concept of function that is required by this theory, and whether a comparativist approach to health is more relevant than a non-comparativist one. The second section explores natural or biological ‘normativity’ and some possible accounts of health that could be based on this concept. The third and final section focuses on the implications of naturalism in healthcare. 'Goals of Medicine’ is the first paper in which Christopher Boorse ventured toward analysing the implication of his biostatistical theory of health on the practice of medicine, the difficult issue of the goals of medicine and the boundary between treating and enhancing. Other papers in this section critically evaluate Boorse’s account and analyse the importance of a positive concept of health.

Darwin and the Nature of Species

David N. Stamos
Darwin and the Nature of Species Book PDF

Author : David N. Stamos
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780791480885

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Darwin and the Nature of Species by David N. Stamos Pdf

Examines Darwin’s concept of species in a philosophical context.

A Machine to Make a Future

Paul Rabinow,Talia Dan-Cohen
A Machine to Make a Future Book PDF

Author : Paul Rabinow,Talia Dan-Cohen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0691120501

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A Machine to Make a Future by Paul Rabinow,Talia Dan-Cohen Pdf

This fascinating book opens up a huge number of questions about how social scientists, anthropologists, or science studies practitioners write about science, scientists, technology, and innovation.

Social Mendelism

Amir Teicher
Social Mendelism Book PDF

Author : Amir Teicher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108499491

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Social Mendelism by Amir Teicher Pdf

Will revolutionize reader's understanding of the principles of modern genetics, Nazi racial policies and the relationship between them.

The Leibniz-Stahl Controversy

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz,Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz,Georg Ernst Stahl
The Leibniz Stahl Controversy Book PDF

Author : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz,Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz,Georg Ernst Stahl
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : Medicine
ISBN : 9780300161144

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The Leibniz-Stahl Controversy by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz,Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz,Georg Ernst Stahl Pdf

The first unabridged English translation of the correspondence between Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Georg Ernst Stahl detailing their opposing philosophies The correspondence between the eighteenth-century mathematician and philosopher G. W. Leibniz and G. E. Stahl, a chemist and physician at the court of King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia, known as the Leibniz-Stahl Controversy, is one of the most important intellectual contributions on theoretical issues concerning pre-biological thinking. Editors François Duchesneau and Justin E. H. Smith offer readers the first fully annotated English translation of this fascinating exchange of philosophical views on divine action, the order of nature, causality and teleology, and the soul-body relationship.

Academic Theories of Generation in the Renaissance

Linda Deer Richardson
Academic Theories of Generation in the Renaissance Book PDF

Author : Linda Deer Richardson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319693361

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Academic Theories of Generation in the Renaissance by Linda Deer Richardson Pdf

This volume deals with philosophically grounded theories of animal generation as found in two different traditions: one, deriving primarily from Aristotelian natural philosophy and specifically from his Generation of Animals; and another, deriving from two related medical traditions, the Hippocratic and the Galenic. The book contains a classification and critique of works that touch on the history of embryology and animal generation written before 1980. It also contains translations of key sections of the works on which it is focused. It looks at two different scholarly communities: the physicians (medici) and philosophers (philosophi), that share a set of textual resources and philosophical lineages, as well as a shared problem (explaining animal generation), but that nevertheless have different concerns and commitments. The book demonstrates how those working in these two traditions not only shared a common philosophical background in the arts curricula of the universities, but were in constant intercourse with each other. This book presents a test case of how scholarly communities differentiate themselves from each other through methods of argument, empirical investigation, and textual interpretations. It is all the more interesting because the two communities under investigation have so much in common and yet, in the end, are distinct in a number of important ways.