Philosophy Of Behavioral Biology

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Philosophy of Behavioral Biology

Kathryn S. Plaisance,Thomas A.C. Reydon
Philosophy of Behavioral Biology Book PDF

Author : Kathryn S. Plaisance,Thomas A.C. Reydon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9400719515

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Philosophy of Behavioral Biology by Kathryn S. Plaisance,Thomas A.C. Reydon Pdf

This volume provides a broad overview of issues in the philosophy of behavioral biology, covering four main themes: genetic, developmental, evolutionary, and neurobiological explanations of behavior. It is both interdisciplinary and empirically informed in its approach, addressing philosophical issues that arise from recent scientific findings in biological research on human and non-human animal behavior. Accordingly, it includes papers by professional philosophers and philosophers of science, as well as practicing scientists. Much of the work in this volume builds on presentations given at the international conference, “Biological Explanations of Behavior: Philosophical Perspectives”, held in 2008 at the Leibniz Universität Hannover in Germany. The volume is intended to be of interest to a broad range of audiences, which includes philosophers (e.g., philosophers of mind, philosophers of biology, and metaethicists), as well as practicing scientists, such as biologists or psychologists whose interests relate to biological explanations of behavior.

Philosophy of Behavioral Biology

Kathryn S. Plaisance,Thomas Reydon
Philosophy of Behavioral Biology Book PDF

Author : Kathryn S. Plaisance,Thomas Reydon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9400719523

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Philosophy of Behavioral Biology by Kathryn S. Plaisance,Thomas Reydon Pdf

This volume provides a broad overview of issues in the philosophy of behavioral biology, covering four main themes: genetic, developmental, evolutionary, and neurobiological explanations of behavior. It is both interdisciplinary and empirically informed in its approach, addressing philosophical issues that arise from recent scientific findings in biological research on human and non-human animal behavior. Accordingly, it includes papers by professional philosophers and philosophers of science, as well as practicing scientists. Much of the work in this volume builds on presentations given at the international conference, “Biological Explanations of Behavior: Philosophical Perspectives”, held in 2008 at the Leibniz Universität Hannover in Germany. The volume is intended to be of interest to a broad range of audiences, which includes philosophers (e.g., philosophers of mind, philosophers of biology, and metaethicists), as well as practicing scientists, such as biologists or psychologists whose interests relate to biological explanations of behavior.

Philosophy of Biology

Alex Rosenberg,Robert Arp
Philosophy of Biology Book PDF

Author : Alex Rosenberg,Robert Arp
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781405183178

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Philosophy of Biology by Alex Rosenberg,Robert Arp Pdf

By combining excerpts from key historical writings with editors’ introductions and further reading material, Philosophy of Biology: An Anthology offers a comprehensive, accessible, and up-to-date collection of the field’s most significant works. Addresses central questions such as ‘What is life?’ and ‘How did it begin?’, and the most current research and arguments on evolution and developmental biology Editorial notes throughout the text define, clarify, and qualify ideas, concepts and arguments Includes material on evolutionary psychology and evolutionary developmental biology not found in other standard philosophy of biology anthologies Further reading material assists novices in delving deeper into research in philosophy of biology

The Biological Mind

Justin Garson
The Biological Mind Book PDF

Author : Justin Garson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000547283

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The Biological Mind by Justin Garson Pdf

For some, biology explains all there is to know about the mind. Yet many big questions remain: Is the mind shaped by genes or the environment? If mental traits are the result of adaptations built up over thousands of years, as evolutionary psychologists claim, how can such claims be tested? If the mind is a machine, as biologists argue, how does it allow for something as complex as human thought? Revised and updated to take account of new developments in the field, The Biological Mind: A Philosophical Introduction explores these questions and more, using the philosophy of biology to introduce and assess the nature of the mind. Justin Garson addresses the following key topics: moral psychology, altruism, and levels of selection; evolutionary psychology and the adaptationism debate; genes, environment, and the nature–nurture debate; natural selection and mental representation; psychiatric classification and the maladapted mind. This second edition includes three new chapters on race, sex, and human nature as well as new sections on group and kin selection, psychological altruism, and cultural evolution. Including chapter summaries, annotated further readings, a glossary of terms, and examples and case studies throughout, this is an indispensable introduction for those teaching philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, and philosophy of biology. It will also be an excellent resource for those in related fields such as biology.

The Biological Foundations of Action

Derek M Jones
The Biological Foundations of Action Book PDF

Author : Derek M Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317196020

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The Biological Foundations of Action by Derek M Jones Pdf

Philosophers have traditionally assumed that the difference between active and passive movement could be explained by the presence or absence of an intention in the mind of the agent. This assumption has led to the neglect of many interesting active behaviors that do not depend on intentions, including the "mindless" actions of humans and the activities of non-human animals. In this book Jones offers a broad account of agency that unifies these cases. The book addresses a range of questions, including: When are movements properly attributed to whole agents, rather than to their parts? What does it mean for an agent to guide its action? What distinguishes agents from other complex systems? What is the relationship between action and adaptive behavior? And why might the study of living systems be the key to understanding agency? This book makes an important contribution to current philosophical debate on the nature and origins of agency. It defines action as a uniquely biological process and recasts human intentional action as a specialized case of a broader and more common phenomenon than has been previously assumed. Uniting findings from philosophy, cognitive science, psychology, biology, computer science, complexity theory and ethology, this book will be of interest to students and scholars working in these areas.

Behavior Theory and Philosophy

Kennon A. Lattal,Philip N. Chase
Behavior Theory and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Kennon A. Lattal,Philip N. Chase
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781475745900

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Behavior Theory and Philosophy by Kennon A. Lattal,Philip N. Chase Pdf

This volume has three goals with respect to the interplay between philosophy and behavioral psychology's experimental, applied, and interpretive levels of knowing. It aims to examine core principles in the philosophy of science, as they are interpreted by and relate to behavioral psychology; how these core principles interact with different problem areas in the study of human behavior; and how experimental, applied, and interpretive analyses complement one another to advance the understanding of behavior and, in so doing, also the philosophy of science.

Science and Philosophy of Behavior

William M. Baum
Science and Philosophy of Behavior Book PDF

Author : William M. Baum
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119880875

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Science and Philosophy of Behavior by William M. Baum Pdf

Rediscover the science and philosophy of behavior In Science and Philosophy of Behavior: Selected Papers, distinguished researcher W. M. Baum delivers an expansive collection of incisive papers setting out a new paradigm of thinking about behavior. The book offers only articles that put forward a philosophical and theoretical framework for an effective natural science of behavior. Quantitative analysis is largely avoided (except for a paper on, of all things, avoidance). Organized into three parts, the author explains the flow-like nature of behavior and its link to evolution, as well as descriptions of a pure form of behaviorism that correct some flaws in B.F. Skinner’s seminal works. The book also links behaviorism to anthropology in its final section. Readers will also find: Fulsome descriptions of the molar nature of behavior and why the molecular view is misguided Re-imaginations of the concept of reinforcement, including considerations of allocation, induction, and contingency Explorations of the links between behavior analysis and Darwinian evolutionary processes An essential critique—and reorganization—of behavior theory and philosophy, Science and Philosophy of Behavior: Selected Papers is a controversial, fascinating, and eye-opening journey through a half-century of transformational work in the field.

Evolved Morality

Patricia Smith Churchland,Telmo Pievani,Stefano Parmigiani
Evolved Morality Book PDF

Author : Patricia Smith Churchland,Telmo Pievani,Stefano Parmigiani
Publisher : Brill Academic Publishers
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 900426387X

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Evolved Morality by Patricia Smith Churchland,Telmo Pievani,Stefano Parmigiani Pdf

Morality is often defined in opposition to the natural "instincts," or as a tool to keep those instincts in check. New findings in neuroscience, social psychology, animal behavior, and anthropology have brought us back to the original Darwinian position that moral behavior is continuous with the social behavior of animals, and most likely evolved to enhance the cooperativeness of society. In this view, morality is part of human nature rather than its opposite. This interdisciplinary volume debates the origin and working of human morality within the context of science as well as religion and philosophy.

How Biology Shapes Philosophy

David Livingstone Smith
How Biology Shapes Philosophy Book PDF

Author : David Livingstone Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107055834

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How Biology Shapes Philosophy by David Livingstone Smith Pdf

A collection of original essays by major thinkers, addressing how the biological sciences inform and inspire philosophical research.

The Biology of Moral Systems

Richard Alexander
The Biology of Moral Systems Book PDF

Author : Richard Alexander
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351329293

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The Biology of Moral Systems by Richard Alexander Pdf

First published in 1987, this book discusses the life and natural history of moral systems as seen through the eyes of a biologist. The volume offers a comprehensive introspective of the biology of a moral system by examining the evolutionary approach from perspectives of sociobiology and ideology. Morality in relation to conflicts and confluences of interest among humankind are further evaluated, with particular emphasis on the human psyche and the ontogeny of moral behaviour. Philosophical meets biological with insightful commentary on the morality of law and democracy. The book concludes with an epilogue, bibliography and name and subject index. It is clear, concise and contemporary and would be of use to those studying Biology, Philsophy and many other social sciences.

The Biological Mind

Justin Garson
The Biological Mind Book PDF

Author : Justin Garson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317676706

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The Biological Mind by Justin Garson Pdf

For some, biology explains all there is to know about the mind. Yet many big questions remain: is the mind shaped by genes or the environment? If mental traits are the result of adaptations built up over thousands of years, as evolutionary psychologists claim, how can such claims be tested? If the mind is a machine, as biologists argue, how does it allow for something as complex as human consciousness? The Biological Mind: A Philosophical Introduction explores these questions and more, using the philosophy of biology to introduce and assess the nature of the mind. Drawing on the four key themes of evolutionary biology; molecular biology and genetics; neuroscience; and biomedicine and psychiatry Justin Garson addresses the following key topics: moral psychology, altruism and levels of selection evolutionary psychology and modularity genes, environment and the nature-nurture debate neuroscience, reductionism and the relation between biology and free will function, selection and mental representation psychiatric classification and the maladapted mind. Extensive use of examples and case studies is made throughout the book, and additional features such as chapter summaries, annotated further reading and a glossary make this an indispensable introduction to those teaching philosophy of mind and philosophy of psychology. It will also be an excellent resource for those in related fields such as biology.

Philosophy Of Biology

Elliott Sober
Philosophy Of Biology Book PDF

Author : Elliott Sober
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429963421

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Philosophy Of Biology by Elliott Sober Pdf

Perhaps because of it implications for our understanding of human nature, recent philosophy of biology has seen what might be the most dramatic work in the philosophies of the ?special? sciences. This drama has centered on evolutionary theory, and in the second edition of this textbook, Elliott Sober introduces the reader to the most important issues of these developments. With a rare combination of technical sophistication and clarity of expression, Sober engages both the higher level of theory and the direct implications for such controversial issues as creationism, teleology, nature versus nurture, and sociobiology. Above all, the reader will gain from this book a firm grasp of the structure of evolutionary theory, the evidence for it, and the scope of its explanatory significance.

Philosophy of Biology

Brian Garvey
Philosophy of Biology Book PDF

Author : Brian Garvey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015074075535

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Philosophy of Biology by Brian Garvey Pdf

Biology raises distinct questions of its own not only for philosophy of science, but for metaphysics, epistemology and ethics. This book provides a presentation of the key philosophical issues. It covers the philosophical challenges posed by evolution and evolutionary biology, beginning with Darwin's central argument in the Origin of the Species.

Where Biology Meets Psychology

Valerie Gray Hardcastle
Where Biology Meets Psychology Book PDF

Author : Valerie Gray Hardcastle
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Biology
ISBN : 0262581744

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Where Biology Meets Psychology by Valerie Gray Hardcastle Pdf

A great deal of interest and excitement surround the interface between the philosophy of biology and the philosophy of psychology, yet the area is neither well defined nor well represented in mainstream philosophical publications. This book is perhaps the first to open a dialogue between the two disciplines. Its aim is to broaden the traditional subject matter of the philosophy of biology while informing the philosophy of psychology of relevant biological constraints and insights.The book is organized around six themes: functions and teleology, evolutionary psychology, innateness, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, and parallels between philosophy of biology and philosophy of mind. Throughout, one finds overlapping areas of study, larger philosophical implications, and even larger conceptual ties. Woven through these connections are shared concerns about the status of semantics, scientific law, evolution and adaptation, and cognition in general. Contributors André Ariew, Mark A. Bedau, David J. Buller, Paul Sheldon Davies, Stephen M. Downes, Charbel Niño El-Hani, Owen Flanagan, Peter Godfrey-Smith, Todd Grantham, Valerie Gray Hardcastle, Gary Hatfield, Daniel W. McShea, Karen Neander, Shaun Nichols, Antonio Marcos Pereira, Tom Polger, Lawrence A. Shapiro, Kim Sterelny, Robert A. Wilson, William C. Wimsatt

Mechanism and Causality in Biology and Economics

Hsiang-Ke Chao,Szu-Ting Chen,Roberta L. Millstein
Mechanism and Causality in Biology and Economics Book PDF

Author : Hsiang-Ke Chao,Szu-Ting Chen,Roberta L. Millstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400724549

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Mechanism and Causality in Biology and Economics by Hsiang-Ke Chao,Szu-Ting Chen,Roberta L. Millstein Pdf

This volume addresses fundamental issues in the philosophy of science in the context of two most intriguing fields: biology and economics. Written by authorities and experts in the philosophy of biology and economics, Mechanism and Causality in Biology and Economics provides a structured study of the concepts of mechanism and causality in these disciplines and draws careful juxtapositions between philosophical apparatus and scientific practice. By exploring the issues that are most salient to the contemporary philosophies of biology and economics and by presenting comparative analyses, the book serves as a platform not only for gaining mutual understanding between scientists and philosophers of the life sciences and those of the social sciences, but also for sharing interdisciplinary research that combines both philosophical concepts in both fields. The book begins by defining the concepts of mechanism and causality in biology and economics, respectively. The second and third parts investigate philosophical perspectives of various causal and mechanistic issues in scientific practice in the two fields. These two sections include chapters on causal issues in the theory of evolution; experiments and scientific discovery; representation of causal relations and mechanism by models in economics. The concluding section presents interdisciplinary studies of various topics concerning extrapolation of life sciences and social sciences, including chapters on the philosophical investigation of conjoining biological and economic analyses with, respectively, demography, medicine and sociology.