Philosophy Sophistry Antiphilosophy

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Philosophy, Sophistry, Antiphilosophy

Author : Matthew R. McLennan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472574183

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Philosophy, Sophistry, Antiphilosophy by Matthew R. McLennan Pdf

Alain Badiou's work in philosophy, though daunting, has gained a receptive and steadily growing Anglophone readership. What is not well known is the extent to which Badiou's positions, vis-à-vis ontology, ethics, politics and the very meaning of philosophy, were hammered out in dispute with the late Jean-François Lyotard. Matthew R. McLennan's Philosophy, Sophistry, Antiphilosophy is the first work to pose the question of the relation between Lyotard and Badiou, and in so doing constitutes a significant intervention in the field of contemporary European philosophy by revisiting one of its most influential and controversial forefathers. Badiou himself has underscored the importance of Lyotard for his own project; might the recent resurgence of interest in Lyotard be tied in some way to Badiou's comments? Or deeper still: might not Badiou's philosophical Platonism beg an encounter with philosophy's other, the figure of the sophist that Lyotard played so often and so ably? Posing pertinent questions and opening new discursive channels in the literature on these two major figures this book is of interest to those studying philosophy, rhetoric, literary theory, cultural and media studies.

Philosophy, Sophistry, Antiphilosophy

Author : Matthew R. McLennan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472574176

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Philosophy, Sophistry, Antiphilosophy by Matthew R. McLennan Pdf

Alain Badiou's work in philosophy, though daunting, has gained a receptive and steadily growing Anglophone readership. What is not well known is the extent to which Badiou's positions, vis-Á -vis ontology, ethics, politics and the very meaning of philosophy, were hammered out in dispute with the late Jean-François Lyotard. Matthew R. McLennan's Philosophy, Sophistry, Antiphilosophy is the first work to pose the question of the relation between Lyotard and Badiou, and in so doing constitutes a significant intervention in the field of contemporary European philosophy by revisiting one of its most influential and controversial forefathers. Badiou himself has underscored the importance of Lyotard for his own project; might the recent resurgence of interest in Lyotard be tied in some way to Badiou's comments? Or deeper still: might not Badiou's philosophical Platonism beg an encounter with philosophy's other, the figure of the sophist that Lyotard played so often and so ably? Posing pertinent questions and opening new discursive channels in the literature on these two major figures this book is of interest to those studying philosophy, rhetoric, literary theory, cultural and media studies.

Introduction to Antiphilosophy

Author : Boris Groys
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781789601138

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Introduction to Antiphilosophy by Boris Groys Pdf

Philosophy is traditionally understood as the search for universal truths, and philosophers are supposed to transmit those truths beyond the limits of their own culture. But, today, we have become sceptical about the ability of an individual philosopher to engage in 'universal thinking', so philosophy seems to capitulate in the face of cultural relativism. In Introduction to Antiphilosophy, Boris Groys argues that modern 'antiphilosophy' does not pursue the universality of thought as its goal but proposes in its place the universality of life, material forces, social practices, passions, and experiences - angst, vitality, ecstasy, the gift, revolution, laughter or 'profane illumination' - and he analyses this shift from thought to life and action in the work of thinkers from Kierkegaard to Derrida, from Nietzsche to Benjamin. Ranging across the history of modern thought, Introduction to Antiphilosophy endeavours to liberate philosophy from the stereotypes that hinder its development.

Wittgenstein's Antiphilosophy

Author : Alain Badiou
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781788734639

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Wittgenstein's Antiphilosophy by Alain Badiou Pdf

Alain Badiou takes on the standard bearer of the "linguistic turn" in modern philosophy and anatomizes the "antiphilosophy" of Ludwig Wittgenstein. In the course of his interrogation of Wittgenstein's thinking, Badiou refines his own definitions of the universal truths that govern his work. Bruno Bosteels's introduction argues that a continuing dialogue with Wittgenstein is inescapable for contemporary philosophy.

Philosophy and Vulnerability

Author : Matthew R. McLennan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350004139

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Philosophy and Vulnerability by Matthew R. McLennan Pdf

Issues surrounding precarity, debility and vulnerability are now of central concern to philosophers as we try and navigate an increasingly uncertain world. Matthew R. McLennan delves into these subjects enthusiastically and sensitively, presenting a vision of the discipline of philosophy which is grounded in real, lived experience. Developing an invigorating, if at times painful, sense of the finitude and fragility of human life, Philosophy and Vulnerability provocatively marshals three disciplinary “nonphilosophers” to make its argument: French filmmaker and novelist Catherine Breillat, journalist and masterful cultural commentator Joan Didion and feminist poet and civil rights activist Audre Lorde. Through this encounter, this book suggests ways in which rigorous attention to difference and diversity must nourish a militant philosophical universalism in the future.

Badiou and the German Tradition of Philosophy

Author : Jan Völker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350069954

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Badiou and the German Tradition of Philosophy by Jan Völker Pdf

The oeuvre of Alain Badiou has gained international success and recognition, but most of the secondary literature focuses on internal problems of Badiou's philosophy, rather than its position within a broader philosophical genealogy. This book unites philosophers from Germany, Slovenia, the UK, Australia and France, to trace the relation between elements of Badiou's philosophy and the German philosophical tradition, namely the three significant movements of German Idealism, Phenomenology, Marxism and the Frankfurt School. This is a discussion that has not yet been established, although the parallels and decisive differences between poststructuralist French philosophy and German philosophy are apparent. Through these paradigms – Badiou's reception of German Idealism, Marxism, Adorno and the Critical Theory, and Heideggerian phenomenology – the authors shed light onto Badiou's inheritance of and engagement with these specific traditions, but also highlight the links between these philosophies to open up new questions for contemporary continental thought. With an original chapter from Alain Badiou himself, looking back at his influences and antagonisms within the German tradition, this book is essential for readers interested in the exploration of Badiou's legacy. It illustrates the continuation of poststructuralist philosophy, Critical Theory and the Frankfurt School, assessing the place of classic continental philosophy to tackle how we might benefit from these intellectual exchanges today.

Badiou Dictionary

Author : Steven Corcoran
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780748669653

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Badiou Dictionary by Steven Corcoran Pdf

From Antiphilosophy to Worlds and from Beckett to Wittgenstein, the 110 entries in this dictionary provide detailed explanations and engagements with Badious's key concepts and major interlocutors.

Sophistry and Political Philosophy

Author : Robert C. Bartlett
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226394312

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Sophistry and Political Philosophy by Robert C. Bartlett Pdf

One of the central challenges to contemporary political philosophy is the apparent impossibility of arriving at any commonly agreed upon “truths.” As Nietzsche observed in his Will to Power, the currents of relativism that have come to characterize modern thought can be said to have been born with ancient sophistry. If we seek to understand the strengths and weaknesses of contemporary radical relativism, we must therefore look first to the sophists of antiquity—the most famous and challenging of whom is Protagoras. With Sophistry and Political Philosophy, Robert C. Bartlett provides the first close reading of Plato’s two-part presentation of Protagoras. In the “Protagoras,” Plato sets out the sophist’s moral and political teachings, while the “Theaetetus,” offers a distillation of his theoretical and epistemological arguments. Taken together, the two dialogues demonstrate that Protagoras is attracted to one aspect of conventional morality—the nobility of courage, which in turn is connected to piety. This insight leads Bartlett to a consideration of the similarities and differences in the relationship of political philosophy and sophistry to pious faith. Bartlett’s superb exegesis offers a significant tool for understanding the history of philosophy, but, in tracing Socrates’s response to Protagoras’ teachings, Bartlett also builds toward a richer understanding of both ancient sophistry and what Socrates meant by “political philosophy.”

Adventures with the Theory of the Baroque and French Philosophy

Author : Nadir Lahiji
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474228534

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Adventures with the Theory of the Baroque and French Philosophy by Nadir Lahiji Pdf

Analysing the reception of contemporary French philosophy in architecture over the last four decades, Adventures with the Theory of the Baroque and French Philosophy discusses the problematic nature of importing philosophical categories into architecture. Focusing particularly on the philosophical notion of the Baroque in Gilles Deleuze, this study examines traditional interpretations of the concept in contemporary architecture theory, throwing up specific problems such as the aestheticization of building theory and practice. Identifying these and other issues, Nadir Lahiji constructs a concept of the baroque in contrast to the contemporary understanding in architecture discourse. Challenging the contemporary dominance of the Neo-Baroque as a phenomenon related to postmodernism and late capitalism, he establishes the Baroque as a name for the paradoxical unity of 'kitsch' and 'high' art and argues that the digital turn has enhanced the return of the Baroque in contemporary culture and architectural practice that he brands a pseudo-event in the term 'neobaroque'. Lahiji's original critique expands on the misadventure of architecture with French Philosophy and explains why the category of the Baroque, if it is still useful to keep in architecture criticism, must be tied to the notion of Post-Rationalism. Within this latter notion, he draws on the work of Alain Badiou to theorize a new concept of the Baroque as Event. Alongside close readings of Walter Benjamin, Theodor Adorno and Michel Foucault related to the criticism of the Baroque and Modernity and discussions of the work of Frank Gehry, in particular, this study draws on Jacque Lacan's concept of the baroque and presents the first comprehensive treatment of the psychoanalytical theory of the Baroque in the work of Lacan.

SOPHIST

Author : Plato
Publisher : YouHui Culture Publishing Company
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-11
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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SOPHIST by Plato Pdf

The Sophist is one of the late Dialogues of Plato. This dialogue takes place a day after Plato's Theaetetus, and aims at defining the Sophist. The participants are Socrates, who plays a minor role, the highly promising young student Theaetetus, and a Visitor from Elea, who plays the major role in the conversation.

Philosophy of Antifascism

Author : Devin Zane Shaw,Devin Shaw
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786615596

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Philosophy of Antifascism by Devin Zane Shaw,Devin Shaw Pdf

On January 20th, 2017, during an interview on the streets of Washington D.C., white nationalist Richard Spencer was punched by an anonymous antifascist. The moment was caught on video and quickly went viral, and soon “punching Nazis” was a topic of heated public debate. How might this kind of militant action be conceived of, or justified, philosophically? Can we find a deep commitment to antifascism in the history of philosophy? Through the existentialism of Simone de Beauvoir, with some reference to Fanon and Sartre, this book identifies the philosophical reasons for the political action being enacted by contemporary antifascists. In addition, using the work of Jacques Rancière, it argues that the alt-right and the far right aren’t a kind of politics at all, but rather forms of parapolitical and paramilitary mobilization aimed at re-entrenching the power of the state and capital. Devin Shaw argues that in order to resist fascist mobilization, contemporary movements find a diversity of tactics more useful than principled nonviolence. Antifascism must focus on the systemic causes of the re-emergence of fascism, and thus must fight capital accumulation and the underlying white supremacism. Providing new, incisive interpretations of Beauvoir, existentialism, and Rancière, he makes the case for organizing a broader militant movement against fascism.

Lyotard and Greek Thought

Author : K. Crome
Publisher : Springer
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2004-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230006027

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Lyotard and Greek Thought by K. Crome Pdf

In this original study, Keith Crome argues for the importance of Lyotard's analyzes of sophistry. In the first section, the author examines the accounts of sophistry given in the works of Plato, Hegel and Heidegger. Sensitive to the important differences between them Keith Crome nevertheless establishes their fundamental identity. In the second section, the book shows the radicality of Lyotard's analyzes in contrast to such traditional views. It examines Lyotard's complex and original readings of sophistical arguments, and offers a new interpretation of The Differend .

Lacan

Author : Alain Badiou
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231548410

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Lacan by Alain Badiou Pdf

Alain Badiou is arguably the most significant philosopher in Europe today. Badiou’s seminars, given annually on major conceptual and historical topics, constitute an enormously important part of his work. They served as laboratories for his thought and public illuminations of his complex ideas yet remain little known. This book, the transcript of Badiou’s year-long seminar on the psychoanalytic theory of Jacques Lacan, is the first volume of his seminars to be published in English, opening up a new and vital aspect of his thinking. In a highly original and compelling account of Lacan’s theory and therapeutic practice, Badiou considers the challenge that Lacan poses to fundamental philosophical topics such as being, the subject, and truth. Badiou argues that Lacan is a singular figure of the “anti-philosopher,” a series of thinkers stretching back to Saint Paul and including Kierkegaard and Nietzsche, with Lacan as the last great anti-philosopher of modernity. The book offers a forceful reading of an enigmatic yet foundational thinker and sheds light on the crucial role that Lacan plays in Badiou’s own thought. This seminar, more accessible than some of Badiou’s more difficult works, will be profoundly valuable for the many readers across academic disciplines, art and literature, and political activism who find his thought essential.

On Sophistical Refutations

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : Phoemixx Classics Ebooks
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783986774783

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On Sophistical Refutations by Aristotle Pdf

On Sophistical Refutations Aristotle - Sophistical Refutations is a text in Aristotle's Organon in which he identified thirteen fallacies. At the end of the text he also claims to be the first thinker to treat the subject of deduction.

Sophist

Author : Plato
Publisher : Good Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : EAN:4057664155696

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Sophist by Plato Pdf

In this dialogue, Theaetetus and Eleatic stranger, who brings a silent young listener, Socrates, try to find the true meaning of the notion "sophist" and review the popular philosophic ideas of those times. In the end, the speakers define the notion of sophism and revaluate the essence of existence.