Photobiology Ionizing Radiations

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Photobiology, Ionizing Radiation

Author : Marcel Florkin,E. H. Stotz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1967-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0444402365

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Photobiology, Ionizing Radiation by Marcel Florkin,E. H. Stotz Pdf

Photobiology, Ionizing Radiations

Author : Marcel Florkin,Elmer H. Stotz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483222196

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Photobiology, Ionizing Radiations by Marcel Florkin,Elmer H. Stotz Pdf

Comprehensive Biochemisty, Volume 27: Photobiology, Ionizing Radiations deals with the aspects of bioenergetics, immunochemistry, photobiology, and molecular phenomena that underlie the evolution of organisms. This book discusses the types of phototropic response, action spectra in the further ultraviolet, and structure and light-absorbing properties of the photoreceptor cells. The preliminary remarks on visual pigment structure, synopsis of extracted systems, oxidation of proteins, and effects of ultraviolet radiation and photoreactivation are also elaborated. This text likewise covers the chemical nature of photoreactivable damage, reversibility of potentiated flowering response, and primary reactions in algae and higher plants. This volume is beneficial to biochemists and specialists researching on ionizing radiations.

Photobiology

Author : E. Riklis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1028 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461537328

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Photobiology by E. Riklis Pdf

It is not always the case that the subject of a scientific book and its relevance to everyday li fe are so timely. Photobiology and its si ster subject Radiobiology are now a must for understanding the environment we live in and the impact light, ultraviolet light, and radiation have on all aspects of our life. Photobiology is a true interdisciplinary field. Photobiology research plays a direct role in diverse fields, and a glance at the topics of the symposia covered in this book by over 100 articles shows the breadth and depth of knowledge acquired in fundamental research and its impact on the major issues and applied problems the world is facing. Half a century of photobiology research brought about an understanding of the importance of light to life, both as a necessary source of energy and growth as weIl as its possible dangers. Research in photochemistry and photobiology led to the discoveries of ceIlular repair mechanisms of UV induced damages to DNA and this led to understanding of the effects of hazardous environmental chemieals and mutagenecity , and to the development of genetic engineering. This topic was given due emphasis in several symposia and chapters in this book.

Comprehensive Biochemistry: Photobiology, ionizing radiations

Author : Marcel Florkin,Elmer Henry Stotz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Biochemistry
ISBN : LCCN:62010359

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Comprehensive Biochemistry: Photobiology, ionizing radiations by Marcel Florkin,Elmer Henry Stotz Pdf

Radiation Measurement in Photobiology

Author : B. L. Diffey
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483276786

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Radiation Measurement in Photobiology by B. L. Diffey Pdf

Radiation Measurement in Photobiology deals with the measurement of optical radiation and its application in photobiology. Optical radiation detectors as well as the calibration of light sources and detectors are discussed, together with techniques for spectroradiometry and broadband radiometry. Action spectroscopy and ultraviolet radiation dosimetry are also considered. Comprised of nine chapters, this volume begins with an introduction to the basic principles of light measurement, followed by a survey of optical radiation detectors based on physical principles and the problems associated with calibration. The next three chapters deal with important applications and extensions of these radiant measurements, including a short review of biological and medical users of lasers. The final three chapters on specialized studies and developments illustrate the wide diversity that exists in photobiology. These cover ultraviolet radiation dosimetry using polymer films, computer modeling of terrestrial ultraviolet radiation, and the "diffusion optics" in biological media. This book should be of interest to photobiologists.

Molecular Photobiology

Author : Kendric C. Smith,Philip C. Hanawalt
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483222455

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Molecular Photobiology by Kendric C. Smith,Philip C. Hanawalt Pdf

Molecular Photobiology: Inactivation and Recovery describes the deleterious photochemical reactions occurring in biological systems. This book is composed of 10 chapters that specifically tackle light interactions in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum resulting to damaged proteins and nucleic acids in living systems. This book deals first with the kinds of photochemical reactions that can occur and the possible effects of photochemistry on molecular, cellular, and organismal levels. The succeeding chapters highlight the principle of recovery mechanisms, wherein evidence shows that cells can repair their damaged genetic material, and thus recover from the otherwise inactivating effects of light. The remaining chapters are devoted to the comparison and contrast of some biological effects of ionizing radiation and those of ultraviolet radiation. This book is of value to molecular photobiologists, photochemists, biochemists, and radiation scientists and researchers.

Selected Topics in the History of Biochemistry

Author : G. Semenza,A.J. Turner
Publisher : Elsevier Science
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0444509240

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Selected Topics in the History of Biochemistry by G. Semenza,A.J. Turner Pdf

This book is the latest volume in a highly successful series within Comprehensive Biochemistry and provides a historical and autobiographical perspective of the development of the field through the contributions of leading individuals who reflect on their careers and their impact on biochemistry. The book is essential reading for everybody, from graduate student to professor, placing in context major advances not only in biochemical terms but in relation to historical and social developments. Readers will be delighted by the lively style and the insight into the lives and careers of leading scientists of their time.

Photochemical and Photobiological Reviews

Author : Kendric Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468445053

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Photochemical and Photobiological Reviews by Kendric Smith Pdf

The goals of the science of photobiology can be divided into four cate gories: to develop (1) ways to optimize the beneficial effects of light on man and his environment, (2) methods to protect organisms, including man, from the detrimental effects of light, (3) photochemical tools for use in studies of life processes, and (4) photochemical therapies in medicine. To achieve these goals will require the knowledgeable collaboration of biologists, chemists, engineers, mathematicians, physicians, and phys icists, because photobiology is a truly multidisciplinary science. While a multidisciplinary science is more intellectually demanding, it also has a greater potential for unexpected breakthroughs that can occur when data from several areas of science are integrated into new concepts for the oretical or practical use. Photochemical and Photobiological Reviews continues to provide in-depth coverage of the many specialty areas of photobiology. It is hoped that these reviews will provide an important service to the younger sci entists in the field and to senior scientists in related fields, because they provide a ready access to the recent literature in the field, and more importantly, they frequently offer a critical evaluation of the direction that the field is taking, or suggest a redirection when appropriate.

Photochemistry and Photobiology of Nucleic Acids

Author : Shih Yi Wang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323150033

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Photochemistry and Photobiology of Nucleic Acids by Shih Yi Wang Pdf

Photochemistry and Photobiology of Nucleic Acids: Volume II, Biology is a collection of papers that deals with the biological effects due to stable UV induced alterations in critical cellular macromolecules, including cell death, growth delay, mutagenesis, and carcinogenesis. The papers assume that DNA is the macromolecule most relevant to cell pathology, as well as to the photochemical and photobiological properties of RNA which are essential in cellular functions. One paper investigates the UV-induced cross-linkings of proteins with nucleic acids as a possible cause of biological effects other than just in terms of the damage done to nucleic acids. Other papers discuss the mechanisms of protection against, and in the repair of damage caused by UV photons and by ionizing radiation (also chemical mutagens) in many organisms from viruses to mammalian cells. The repair processes appear to play a role in monitoring and preserving the structural integrity of DNA during physiological processes such as replication and transcription. One paper notes that in experiments on human embryonic lung fibroblasts WI-38 at very high radiation doses, radiation products of Thy in acid-soluble form appear while products from the DNA (acid-precipitable fraction) disappear. The paper suggests that the excision process is therefore selective. The collection is suitable for biochemists, microbiologists, or academicians whose works involve genetics, cancer, and cellular research.

Biophysics

Author : W. Hoppe,W. Lohmann,H. Markl,H. Ziegler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 967 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642688775

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Biophysics by W. Hoppe,W. Lohmann,H. Markl,H. Ziegler Pdf

What is biophysics? As with all subjects which straddle traditional boundaries between fields, it eludes a precise definition. Furthermore, it is impossible to do biophysics without having a certain foundation of knowledge in biology, physics, physical chemistry, chemistry and biochemistry. One approach to a biophysics textbook would be to refer the student to the literature of these neighboring fields, and to leave the selection of the appropriate supplementary material up to the student. The editors of this volume are of the opinion that it is more useful and less time-consuming to present a selection of the supplementary knowledge, in concentrated form, together with the subject matter specific to biophysics. The reader will thus find in this book introductions to such subjects as the structure and function of the cell, the chemical structure of biogenic macromolecules, and even theoretical chemistry. What, indeed, is biophysics? Must we consider it to include physiology, electromedicine, radiation medicine, etc. ? The field has evolved continuously in recent years. Molecular understanding oflife processes has come more and more to the fore. Just as the field of molecular physics has developed to describe structures and processes in the realm of non-living systems, there has been a corresponding development of molecular biophysics.

Photochemistry and Photobiology of Nucleic Acids

Author : Shih Yi Wang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015004326552

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Photochemistry and Photobiology of Nucleic Acids by Shih Yi Wang Pdf

Photochemistry and Photobiology of Nucleic Acids, Volume I: Chemistry covers the historical developments in the study of photobiology and photochemistry of nucleic acid components. This volume is divided into 12 chapters that deal with the isolation and characterization of ultraviolet photoproducts of pyrimidines. After briefly covering the concepts of photochemistry of nucleic acids, this volume goes on describing the UV-induced physical and chemical alterations in nucleic acid components, such as pyrimidines, purines, their nucleosides and nucleotides, and related compounds. Significant chap ...

Non-ionizing Radiation Protection

Author : Andrew W. Wood,Ken Karipidis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119284192

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Non-ionizing Radiation Protection by Andrew W. Wood,Ken Karipidis Pdf

A comprehensive review of non-ionizing radiation and its public health and environmental risks, for researchers, policy makers, and laymen This book explains the characteristics of all forms of electromagnetic non-ionizing radiation (NIR) and analyzes the relationship between exposure and its biological effects, as well as the known dose-response relationships associated with each. Taking a uniquely holistic approach to the concept of health that builds upon the WHO definition to include not only absence of disease, but the physical, mental and social well-being of individuals and the population, it reviews established and potential risks and protections, along with regulatory issues associated with each. The risks to public health of NIR, whether in the form of UV light, radio waves from wireless devices, or electric and magnetic fields associated with electrical power systems, is currently a cause of great concern among members of the public and lawmakers. But in order to separate established science from speculation and make informed decisions about how to mitigate the risks of NIR and allocate precious resources, policymakers, manufacturers, and individuals need a comprehensive source of up-to-date information based on the current scientific evidence. Written by a team of experts in their fields, this book is that source. Among other things, it: Summarizes scientific findings on the safety of different forms of NIR and the rationale behind current standards Describes devices for monitoring NIR along with the established and potential hazards of each form Explores proper protections against UV light and lasers, RF radiation, ELF fields and other forms of NIR Discusses how to avoid injuries through occupational training or public awareness programs, and how to perform medical assessments in cases of suspected NIR injuries Considers how to decide whether or not to spend money on certain mitigation measures, based on cost-benefit analyses Offering expert reviews and analyses of the latest scientific findings and public policy issues concerning the risks to public health and the environment of NIR, Non-ionizing Radiation Protection is an indispensable source of information for manufacturers, government regulators, and regulatory agencies, as well as researchers, concerned laypersons, and students.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1212 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : UOM:39015026173941

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Nuclear Science Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Radiotherapy of Intraocular and Orbital Tumors

Author : Winfried E. Alberti,Robert H. Sagerman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642970115

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Radiotherapy of Intraocular and Orbital Tumors by Winfried E. Alberti,Robert H. Sagerman Pdf

Radiotherapy of Intraocular and Orbital Tumors presents a new approach to the role of radiation therapy in the management of ophthalmic cancer. The indications for ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging studies are analyzed, and treatment techniques, together with their results, are described for each tumor. Particle beam and plaque irradiation are reviewed, and conservative and surgical management of radiation effects are detailed. In the past, most books on this subject included a chapter on radiotherapy but emphasized the dangers of radiation complications. However, great progress in understanding the effects of irradiation upon the tissues of the eye and orbit, new therapeutic equipment, and new imaging techniques (CT, MRI) allow for careful treatment planning. This book has taken the long overdue step of reconsidering the role of irradiation of the eye so that it may take its place as a respected, rather than feared, treatment in the combined modality approach so important today. Together with experts in relevant fields, the editors have produced a refreshingly clear and thoroughly referenced volume which will be a valuable asset to all ophthalmologists, radiation oncologists, pediatricians, endocrinologists, oncologists, and residents in training, as well as to students in these disciplines.

Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiations

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiations (Beir VII)
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1998-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309173797

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Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiations by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiations (Beir VII) Pdf

The US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Radiation and Indoor Air asked the National Research Council to evaluate whether sufficient new data exist to warrant a reassessment of health risks reported in Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiations (BEIR V) in 1990. To respond to this request, the National Research Council assembled the Committee on Health Risks of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiations. The work of the committee was conducted in what was called the BEIR VII phase-1 study. To assist the committee during its deliberations, various scientists were consulted for advice, and a workshop on the impact of biology on risk assessment was held in collaboration with the Department of Energy Office of Health and Environmental Research. The intent of the workshop was to address the implications of new understanding of the biologic basis of radiation injury and carcinogenesis for risk assessment.