Photodissociation Dynamics

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Photodissociation Dynamics

Reinhard Schinke
Photodissociation Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Reinhard Schinke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1995-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521484146

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Photodissociation Dynamics by Reinhard Schinke Pdf

Photodissociation induced by the absorption of single photons permits the detailed study of molecular dynamics such as the breaking of bonds, internal energy transfer and radiationless transitions. The availability of powerful lasers operating over a wide frequency range has stimulated rapid development of new experimental techniques which make it possible to analyse photodissociation processes in unprecedented detail. This text elucidates the achievements in calculating photodissociation cross-sections and fragment state distributions from first principles, starting from multi-dimensional potential energy surfaces and the Schrödinger equation of nuclear motion. Following an extended introduction in which the various types of observables are outlined, the book summarises the basic theoretical tools, namely the time-independent and the time-dependent quantum mechanical approaches as well as the classical picture of photodissociation. The discussions of absorption spectra, diffuse vibrational structures, the vibrational and rotational state distributions of the photofragments form the core of the book. More specific topics such as the dissociation of vibrationally excited molecules, emission during dissociation, or nonadiabatic effects are also discussed. It will be of interest to graduate students and senior scientists working in molecular physics, spectroscopy, molecular collisions and molecular kinetics.

Molecular Photodissociation Dynamics

M. N. R. Ashfold,J. E. Baggott
Molecular Photodissociation Dynamics Book PDF

Author : M. N. R. Ashfold,J. E. Baggott
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015016106794

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Molecular Photodissociation Dynamics by M. N. R. Ashfold,J. E. Baggott Pdf

Molecular Photodissociation Dynamics was the first title to be published in this series and provides overviews of selected aspects of the subject. The experimental study of photodissociation has been revolutionized by the ready availability of intense, tunable laser sources, operational over a substantial portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, and with parallel developments in theoretical chemistry has opened the way to detailed theoretical study of the fragmentation dynamics of the excited state. This book will therefore be essential reading for those working in this area.

Molecular Quantum Dynamics

Fabien Gatti
Molecular Quantum Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Fabien Gatti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642452901

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Molecular Quantum Dynamics by Fabien Gatti Pdf

This book focuses on current applications of molecular quantum dynamics. Examples from all main subjects in the field, presented by the internationally renowned experts, illustrate the importance of the domain. Recent success in helping to understand experimental observations in fields like heterogeneous catalysis, photochemistry, reactive scattering, optical spectroscopy, or femto- and attosecond chemistry and spectroscopy underline that nuclear quantum mechanical effects affect many areas of chemical and physical research. In contrast to standard quantum chemistry calculations, where the nuclei are treated classically, molecular quantum dynamics can cover quantum mechanical effects in their motion. Many examples, ranging from fundamental to applied problems, are known today that are impacted by nuclear quantum mechanical effects, including phenomena like tunneling, zero point energy effects, or non-adiabatic transitions. Being important to correctly understand many observations in chemical, organic and biological systems, or for the understanding of molecular spectroscopy, the range of applications covered in this book comprises broad areas of science: from astrophysics and the physics and chemistry of the atmosphere, over elementary processes in chemistry, to biological processes (such as the first steps of photosynthesis or vision). Nevertheless, many researchers refrain from entering this domain. The book "Molecular Quantum Dynamics" offers them an accessible introduction. Although the calculation of large systems still presents a challenge - despite the considerable power of modern computers - new strategies have been developed to extend the studies to systems of increasing size. Such strategies are presented after a brief overview of the historical background. Strong emphasis is put on an educational presentation of the fundamental concepts, so that the reader can inform himself about the most important concepts, like eigenstates, wave packets, quantum mechanical resonances, entanglement, etc. The chosen examples highlight that high-level experiments and theory need to work closely together. This book thus is a must-read both for researchers working experimentally or theoretically in the concerned fields, and generally for anyone interested in the exciting world of molecular quantum dynamics.

Tutorials in Molecular Reaction Dynamics

Mark Brouard,Claire Vallance
Tutorials in Molecular Reaction Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Mark Brouard,Claire Vallance
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781782626145

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Tutorials in Molecular Reaction Dynamics by Mark Brouard,Claire Vallance Pdf

The focus of this excellent textbook is the topic of molecular reaction dynamics. The chapters are all written by internationally recognised researchers and, from the outset, the contributors are writing with the young scientist in mind. The easy to use, stand-alone, chapters make it of value to students, teachers, and researchers alike. Subjects covered range from the more traditional topics, such as potential energy surfaces, to more advanced and rapidly developing areas, such as femtochemistry and coherent control. The coverage of reaction dynamics is very broad, so many students studying chemical physics will find elements of this text interesting and useful. Tutorials in Molecular Reaction Dynamics includes extensive references to more advanced texts and research papers, and a series of 'Study Boxes' help readers grapple with the more difficult concepts. Each chapter is thoroughly cross-referenced, helping the reader to link concepts from different branches of the subject. Worked problems are included, and each chapter concludes with a selection of problems designed to test understanding of the subjects covered. Supplementary reading material, and worked solutions to the problems, are contained on a secure website.

Photodissociation Dynamics of Free-radicals

Eric Michael Ross
Photodissociation Dynamics of Free radicals Book PDF

Author : Eric Michael Ross
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:C3388996

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Photodissociation Dynamics of Free-radicals by Eric Michael Ross Pdf

The Photodissociation Dynamics of BrCN and C2N2

Elizabeth Anne Johnston Wannenmacher
The Photodissociation Dynamics of BrCN and C2N2 Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Anne Johnston Wannenmacher
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:X42562

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The Photodissociation Dynamics of BrCN and C2N2 by Elizabeth Anne Johnston Wannenmacher Pdf

Modern Trends in Chemical Reaction Dynamics

Xueming Yang,Kopin Liu
Modern Trends in Chemical Reaction Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Xueming Yang,Kopin Liu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812389237

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Modern Trends in Chemical Reaction Dynamics by Xueming Yang,Kopin Liu Pdf

Annotation Provides a detailed picture of the current status of advanced experimental and theoretical research in chemical reaction dynamics. Topics include the Doppler-selected time-of-flight technique, multimass ion imaging, and photodissociation dynamics of free radicals.

Photochemistry

A. Gilbert
Photochemistry Book PDF

Author : A. Gilbert
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0854044353

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Photochemistry by A. Gilbert Pdf

The breadth of scientific and technological interests in the general topic of photochemistry is truly enormous and includes, for example, such diverse areas as microelectronics, atmospheric chemistry, organic synthesis, non-conventional photoimaging, photosynthesis, solar energy conversion, polymer technologies, and spectroscopy. This Specialist Periodical Report on Photochemistry aims to provide an annual review of photo-induced processes that have relevance to the above wide-ranging academic and commercial disciplines, and interests in chemistry, physics, biology and technology. In order to provide easy access to this vast and varied literature, each volume of Photochemistry comprises sections concerned with photophysical processes in condensed phases, organic aspects which are sub-divided by chromophore type, polymer photochemistry, and photochemical aspects of solar energy conversion. Volume 34 covers literature published from July 2001 to June 2002. Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage in major areas of chemical research. Compiled by teams of leading authorities in the relevant subject areas, the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, with regular, in-depth accounts of progress in particular fields of chemistry. Subject coverage within different volumes of a given title is similar and publication is on an annual or biennial basis.

Vibrationally Mediated Photodissociation

Salman Rosenwaks
Vibrationally Mediated Photodissociation Book PDF

Author : Salman Rosenwaks
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847558176

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Vibrationally Mediated Photodissociation by Salman Rosenwaks Pdf

Vibrationally Mediated Photodissociation (VMP) deals with the influence of vibrational excitation of the ground electronic state of a molecule on its dissociation following excitation of this state to a higher electronic state. Aimed at students and academics, this is the first book devoted to the effect of vibrational pre-excitation on molecular dynamics in the gas phase. In particular, it deals with the influence of this excitation on the dissociation of molecules (ie: on the branching ratio between the dissociation products and its dependence on the vibrational state being excited). The effect in the gas phase has been extensively studied, both theoretically and experimentally and encompasses diverse areas of chemical physics. This monograph presents the methodology of VMP, using state-of-the-art specific examples. Overviews of earlier works are included as well, to serve as a background for current research. Wherever appropriate, original works are quoted, including the original drawings. The contents include a brief review of theoretical and experimental methods relevant to VMP and specific examples. Also included are a bibliography, author and subject index. From the description of the motivation, the approach, the execution of the experiment and the analysis of the results of the specific examples, the reader will get a comprehensive understanding of the field. The book is aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students of chemistry and physics. It serves as an introduction to VMP for beginners and as a literature guide to those acquainted with the subject but not necessarily working on VMP.

Modern Trends in Chemical Reaction Dynamics

Xueming Yang,Kopin Liu
Modern Trends in Chemical Reaction Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Xueming Yang,Kopin Liu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2004-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814482271

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Modern Trends in Chemical Reaction Dynamics by Xueming Yang,Kopin Liu Pdf

The field of chemical reaction dynamics has made tremendous progress during the last decade or so. This is due largely to the development of many new, state-of-the-art experimental and theoretical techniques during that period. It is beneficial to present these advances, both theoretical and experimental, in a review volume (Parts I and II). The primary purpose of this review volume is to provide graduate students and experts in the field with a rather detailed picture of the current status of advanced experimental and theoretical research in chemical reaction dynamics. All chapters in these two parts have been written by world-renowned experts active in such research. Contents:Doppler-Selected Time-of-Flight Technique: A Versatile Three-Dimensional Velocity Mapping Approach (S-H Lee & K Liu)The Effect of Reactive Resonance on Collision Observables (S D Chao & R T Skodje)State-to-State Dynamics of Elementary Chemical Reactions Using Rydberg H-Atom Translational Spectroscopy (X-M Yang)Multimass Ion Imaging — A New Experimental Method and Its Application in the Photodissociation of Small Aromatic Molecules (C-L Huang et al.)Reactions of Neutral Transition Metal Atoms with Small Molecules in the Gas Phase (J J Schroden & H F Davis)Photodissociation Dynamics of Ozone in the Hartley Band (P L Houston)Crossed Molecular Beam Reactive Scattering: Towards Universal Product Detection by Soft Electron-Impact Ionization (P Casavecchia et al.)Interactions of Vibrationally-Excited Molecules at Surfaces: A Probe for Electronically Nonadiabatic Effects in Heterogeneous Chemistry (A M Wodtke)First Principles Quantum Dynamical Study of Four-Atom Reactions (D Zhang et al.)Photodissociation Dynamics of Free Radicals (J Zhang) Readership: Undergraduate and graduate students in chemistry as well as atomic and molecular physics; researchers in physical chemistry. Keywords:Physical Chemistry;Chemical Physics;Molecular Physics;Chemical Reaction Dynamics;Molecular Dynamics;Quantum Dynamics;Photochemistry;Theoretical Chemistry

Mode Selective Chemistry

Joshua Jortner,R.D. Levine,A. Pullman
Mode Selective Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Joshua Jortner,R.D. Levine,A. Pullman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401126427

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Mode Selective Chemistry by Joshua Jortner,R.D. Levine,A. Pullman Pdf

The Twenty Fourth Jerusalem Symposium reflected the high standards of these distinguished scientific meetings, which convene once a year at the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Jerusalem to discuss a specific topic in the broad area of quantum chemistry and biochemistry. The topic at this year's Jerusalem Symposium was mode selective chemistry, which constitutes a truly interdisciplinary subject of central interest in the areas of chemical physics, photochemistry and photobiology. The main theme of the Symposium was built around the exploration of the possibility and conditions for non-statistical reaction dynamics in molecules, van der Waals molecules, clusters and condensed phases. The main issues addressed photoselective and coherent excitation modes, bottlenecks for intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution, the consequences of the internal structure of many-atom systems and of rotational vibrational level structure for intramolecular dynamics, bond selective photodissociation, ultrafast chemical clocks for energy disposal, coherent control of photochemical reactions and nonstatistical unimolecular reaction dynamics. The interdisciplinary nature of this research area was deliberated by intensive and extensive interactions between theory and experiment. This volume provides a record of the invited lectures at the Symposium.